0000007655 00000 n In-person: Nov. 8, 2022 By mail: Received by Oct. 31, 2022 Online: Oct. 31, 2022 What was the absentee/mail-in ballot return deadline? Runbeck did not use watermarks or tracking marks in the paper, at least in Maricopa County which has over 60% of Arizona's voters. I cant talk for the Republican Party. How are they dealing with a voter who circles the names of the candidates on the ballot rather than filling in the oval? Im very concerned, here in Washington and nationally, about politicization. PHOENIX (AP) Kari Lake, the Republican who lost the Arizona governors race to Democrat Katie Hobbs, has asked the state Supreme Court to review her challenge of election results that has so far been rejected by the courts.. [21] Nearly 2% of voters in the 1936 election voted through absentee ballots. [169] This means election day results can initially show a large Republican lead, or "red mirage", but mail-in ballots later demonstrate a Democratic victory. Some locations allow drop-off voting 24/7. [48] The clerk is the only individual other than the voter who knows the contents of the submitted ballot. February 1, 2023 - Deadline to Register to vote online. Is that unique? Election officials are planners by nature. [145] In 2011, the legislature passed HB 92, which standardized the 16-day early voting period for primaries and general elections, including a mandatory Saturday from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. How Vote by Mail Works. Every state provides for some method whereby voters can cast ballots without visiting a physical polling place. What will happen in November? [183] Fact checkers say there is no evidence of substantial fraud associated with mail voting. Maryland uses one ballot printer state-wide. We are one of those states. In many Voting by mail allows eligible voters to mail in their ballots if they can't go to the polls to vote on Election Day. For detailed dates and deadlines by election, by state, please see our Election Dates and Deadlines page. Thats why I was bringing it up. [21] The share of absentee voters has increased over time. You don't have the power to move the election', "Trump blocks postal funds to stymie mail-in voting", "US Postal Service warns of risks to mail-in votes", "Intelligence bulletin warns Russia amplifying false claims mail-in voting will lead to widespread fraud", "In Statehouses, Stolen-Election Myth Fuels a G.O.P. Colors may be printed in areas away from the voting marks, but they are scanned as either black or white, no gray. There has obviously been concern about the count dragging on. It empowers voters because they can choose when and where they want to vote. Many vote-by-mail jurisdictions enlist the help of volunteers to take ballots in walk-up drop off booths or drive-up quick drop locations. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our User Agreement and Privacy Policy and Cookie Statement and Your California Privacy Rights. The White House condemned Rep. James Comer (R-Ky.) for his incredibly ugly and inappropriate remarks suggesting [citation needed] The Help America Vote Act requires some polling options, often at central election headquarters, with voting machines designed for disabled people. Then, how are you going to have the control measures to account for all those ballots? It's called the 'blue shift. These have traditionally been described as absentee voting systems. Source photograph by Logan Cyrus / AFP / Getty, sitting President threatens to delay a sacrosanct American ritual like an election, look at what he has provided the executive class, The refusal by Mitch McConnell to rein in Trump. His voting rights were restored after he completed probation in 2021. [142] Washingtons changes began in earnest in 1983, when the Legislature passed a law allowing special elections to be conducted by mail. Voters eligible for UOCAVA who do not receive an absentee ballot from their state in time to vote, may use the Federal Write-In Absentee Ballot. Request-required mail-in ballot systems require that eligible voters initiate the process for receiving, and casting, mail-in ballots. These are voters that are used to getting their ballots by mail. The first one was a late postmark. For that matter, just administrative processes in general. Conversely, face-to-face canvassing has been found to be less effective with postal voting. [178] Oregon now has 300 drop boxes across the state in the weeks leading up to each election, and more voters now cast their ballot in person than by return mail. YeE/B~3E}}|}|'BPG#//rf`j..pL~:zv#gN9=rz#gNT?UggNN- ? The voter's signature goes on an information sheet enclosed with this ballot, not on the envelope. Weve installed ballot drop boxes throughout the state. I think voter education is really the critical element. 0000453598 00000 n [128] The paper has specified weight, thickness, reflectivity for compatibility with scanners, but the scanner does not measure these to detect forgeries. To revisit this article, select My Account, thenView saved stories, To revisit this article, visit My Profile, then View saved stories. Access to mail-in voting is not restricted to voters meeting certain eligibility criteria. Start date: Early in-person voting may begin as early as 55 days before the election, or as late as the Friday before the election. His voting rights were restored after he completed probation in 2021. These problems with postal ballots can be categorized as (A) procedural issues, which may not have solutions; (B) collection of ballots by dishonest collectors, which is partly controlled in many states by limits on the number of ballots that one person can deliver, though collectors can still mail in the ballots they collect,[120][107] 2023 Cond Nast. though issues with hyphenated last names can also cause signature rejections. [52] The state publishes postal voting rates, rising from 3% in 1962 to 72% in 2020. The highest rejection rates for ballots that claimed to come from black voters were in Polk 17%, Taylor and Clay 16%, Putnam, and Warren 14%, Atkinson and Candler 13%, McIntosh 12%, and Glynn 10%. Attorney Raul Macias said "Staff are under-trained, they're under-resourced, and they'll be under tremendous pressure to get results quickly and they're moving through thousands or millions of signatures." "[143] In fact, this year, Im not endorsing any candidates at all. On Nov. 7, 2000, Oregon became the nation's 1st all vote-by-mail state. As of early 2020, the U.S. Yes and the Heritage Foundation lists additional cases since 2012. In-person voting is available to all voters at designated voter service centers. They shouldnt be, anyway. In the process voters leave their absentee ballots in a drop box at designated locations. 0000415465 00000 n [71] Local governments in Washington had the option to do so since 1987, and statewide elections had permitted it since 1993. I got to be part of the ramp-up of that, and our county really promoted absentee voting and vote-by-mail elections, and we were also granted the authority to run certain elections by mail. Vote by mail: Washington state switched to an entirely vote-by-mail system in 2011. Drop boxes, dropping your ballot off at a polling place or a voting center if youre concerned about the U.S.P.S. [10], The National Vote at Home Institute recommends state-wide or regional centers for signature verification to increase transparency. 0000031933 00000 n 1980s 1981 Oregon Legislature approves a test of vote-by-mail (VBM) for local elections. Voter registration deadlines in Washington Online registration deadline: 8 days before Election Day Register by mail deadline: Must be received 8 days before Election Day In person registration deadline: Available up to and including on Election Day How to check your voter registration I think, right now, both Democrats and Republicans are in some ways posturing for the November election. But the cold, hard reality is election officials across the country are going to have to provide a safe in-person voting experience. [174], In the case of all-postal voting, or a high proportion of postal votes, there cannot be traditional "Election Night" news coverage in which the results are delivered within hours after polls close, as it takes several days to deliver and count ballots. Ive been an elected official, like I said, for almost thirty years now, and I started before I was a politician, if you will. 0000094990 00000 n So, it concerns me on a national level, and I know that weve been receiving calls here in my office from our voters who are worried that theyre not going to get their ballots. Oh, absolutely. When we have an election cycle statewide, we actually have a daily call with our U.S.P.S. [66], In 1998, voters in Oregon passed an initiative requiring that all elections be conducted by mail. WebWashington: Automatic mail-in ballot: Every voter receives a mail-in ballot by default. 1991: Permanent absentee law expanded to allow any voter to join the list by request; once on Republicans did not shy away from using similar language on Tuesday night, refusing to concede to the conventional wisdom that the 21st century would belong to China. 0000635317 00000 n 0000116177 00000 n Unfortunately, we got to an impasse because both sides dug in on what they wanted the solution to be. California mailed every voter a ballot before the November 2020 election; California voters still kept the option to vote in-person. What have you been able to figure out from your position about whats going on at the post office, and how concerned are you about it? What Im concerned with is that the real message is getting drowned out by a lot of the political posturing on either side. 0000005806 00000 n Then, were getting ready to put in an emergency administrative code so that youre getting the fastest delivery time that we can. In the run up to the 2020 United States presidential election, after repeatedly asserting that mail-in voting would result in widespread fraud, President Donald Trump indicated he would block necessary funding for the postal service to ensure that postal votes would be processed securely[15] and on time. [85], In 2016, the US Government Accountability Office (GAO) issued a report outlining turnout improvements seen in vote by mail elections. "[156], The National Vote at Home Institute reports that 17 states do not mandate a signature verification process. States that are new to high numbers of absentee ballots, that are used to having three to five per cent of their ballots returned by mail, that now have to have fifty per centI worry about their capacity. After the introduction of absentee voting, postal votes were for people who could not go to the polling place on election day. In many other states there are counties or certain small elections where everyone votes by mail. [41], Though many states had pre-existing statutes in place, UOCAVA made it mandatory and nationally uniform. [191] For this reason, election experts advocated that postal ballots be mailed weeks in advance of election day. Published examples show very different signatures coming from the same person. The National Vote at Home Institute, which advocates postal ballots and is led by former Denver elections director Amber McReynolds, analyzed all states and found that 32 states "are missing major pieces of policy or best practices that ensure a secure mail ballot process"[181][157] including 15 states which lack steps to verify voters' addresses, 17 which do not mandate a signature verification process, and 30 do not have adequate options to cure defects in voter signatures. [149] End date: Early voting typically ends just a few days before Election That, in and of itself, worries me. We were hoping, six months ago, that Congress was going to provide additional funding so states could do things like get high-speed envelope orders or more personnel and bigger space to operate in. With the numbers of absentee ballots these states are expecting, theyre going to be swamped. It just erodes voter confidence that our election is being well run. [81], In 2018, Michigan passed Proposal 3, a state constitutional amendment legalizing "no-excuse" voting by mail (meaning that the voter does not need to provide a reason for requesting a mail-in ballot) and other election reforms. [10][11][12][13], As of 2022, eight states California, Colorado, Hawaii, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, and Washington hold elections almost entirely by mail, with general elections also held via mail in Vermont. Are you seeing that secretaries of state of both parties are equally serious about this? Recently, she has been taking calls from leaders in other states because mail-in ballots are expected to reach record numbers across the country over the next three months. Well, were really fortunate here in Washington State to have, now, almost a thirty-year relationship with our U.S.P.S. 0000043162 00000 n The average start date for early in-person voting is 30 days before the election. What we found when we started doing vote-by-mail elections in the nineteen-nineties is there are two big reasons that ballots were rejected. [70], In 2011, the Washington legislature passed a law requiring all counties to conduct vote-by-mail elections. The first vice-president of the N.B.A. It shattered a record", "National Vote at Home Coalition press release", "Maryland city is 1st in state to adopt mail-in voting format", "Florida, 2020's Largest Swing State, Is Pushing Voting By Mail For November", https://trustthevote.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/27May20_BipartisanTruthAboutByMailVoting_v3.pdf, "Illinois governor signs law expanding curbside voting, permanent vote by mail", "Elections: Issues Related to Registering Voters and Administering Elections", "More Than 550,000 Primary Absentee Ballots Rejected In 2020, Far Outpacing 2016", "Why Vote-by-Mail Could be a Legal Nightmare in November", "Who Can Vote? For instance, in Colorado they found overall turnout rose 9 percentage points, while it rose 16 percentage points among young people, 13 among African-Americans, 11 among Asian-Americans, 10 among Latinos, blue-collar workers, those without a high school diploma, and those with less than $10,000 of wealth. Office of the Attorney General Attorney General. The Ballot Bulletin tracks developments in election policy around the country, including legislative activity, big-picture trends, and recent news. 0000234119 00000 n [134] On September 18th, states will begin to allow voters to cast their ballots in-person, and more states will open early voting in the coming weeks. This is not something I can change, he said. 0000055613 00000 n WASHINGTON, March 1 The United States is sounding out close allies about the possibility of imposing new sanctions on China if Beijing provides military support to Russia for its war in Ukraine, according to four US officials and other sources. [192], In several court cases, Republicans in national and state legislatures have pushed to restrict access or place more stringent limitations upon postal voting while Democrats have pushed to expand it or lift restrictions.[193][194][195]. Here's how history was made. I dont think thats a partisan thing. Yeah. But where it really makes a huge difference is in odd-year local elections. [21] Historically, one particularly prominent group who voted through absentee ballots were federal employees in Washington, D.C.[21]. Were confident that thats going to be fine, even at the upper end of that. September 14, 2020 Vote by Mail Numbers. Its like you said. Newsom signs bill making universal vote-by-mail permanent in California", "Colorado 2014: Analysis of Predicted and Actual Turnout", "Joe Biden Wins Kansas Primary Conducted Exclusively By Mail", "Nevada governor signs bill to allow mail-in voting after Trump promises legal challenge", "Trump vows challenge to Nevada bill expanding mail-in voting", "Trump shifts, encourages vote by mail in Florida", "Trump notes GOP governor when asked why he backs mail-in voting in Florida", "Nevada Expands Mail-In Voting As Other Battleground States Pass Restrictions", "N.J.'s July 7 primary election will be mostly vote-by-mail during coronavirus pandemic, Murphy says", "Why Voter Turnout In Oregon Is Incredibly High", "Voting Rights Roundup: Virginia Democrats advance redistricting reform measures", "Vermont Legislature sends mail-in voting bill to governor", "Vermont governor signs mail-in voting bill", "Vote-by-mail is now the law in Washington", "Pre-paid ballot postage is coming for all of Washington State", "National Vote at Home Coalition (NVAHC) press release", "Anchorage's vote-by-mail election was supposed to boost turnout. The New Yorker may earn a portion of sales from products that are purchased through our site as part of our Affiliate Partnerships with retailers. In addition, counties have discretion in managing the settings and implementing manufacturers' guidelines there are no statewide standards for automatic signature verification most counties do not have a publicly available, written explanation of the signature verification criteria and processes they use. It is sometimes inaccurately claimed that absentee ballots are not counted unless the race is close; in fact, in most jurisdictions, all valid absentee ballots are counted even if they will not affect the outcome of an election.[32][33][34]. 0000121075 00000 n WebWhen does absentee/mail-in ballot processing and counting begin in presidential battleground states? And then the other one is signature matchingeither voters forgetting to sign their ballot envelope entirely, or the signature on the envelope not matching the signature on file. [87], Postal ballots have been the source of "most significant vote-counting disputes in recent decades" according to Edward Foley, director of the Election Law program at Ohio State University. They compare different systems on a common database of true and false signatures. <]/Prev 704309>> [58] A PEW Charitable Trust study of the same election showed significant cost savings. Misconduct still amounts to only a tiny fraction of the ballots cast by mail. 0000109823 00000 n Theyre going to receive, probably, hundreds of thousands of ballots without postmarks after Election Day, and theyre going to have to go through all those and do the processing and things. 18-15845 D.C. No. 0000121665 00000 n ", "Voting Outside the Polling Place: Absentee, All-Mail and other Voting at Home Options", "VOPP: Table 3: States With Permanent Absentee Voting", "Lost your ballot? Voter's signature on envelope is missing (55,000 in 2018) or does not match signature on file (67,000), so either there is widespread fraud being prevented by signature reviews, or if these submissions were not fraudulent, then valid ballots are being rejected, Forged signature on envelope is accepted as close enough to signature on file, so invalid ballots are accepted, Signature rejection rates vary by race, county and state, ranging from none to 20% rejected. Voters may submit completed ballots by mail or deposit them at designated drop sites. I think my job is about trying to do a fair job on the election. Nearly everyone who voted in Oregon, the first state to issue all ballots by mail in 2000, did so by mail. By signing up, you agree to our User Agreement and Privacy Policy & Cookie Statement. Vendors of automated signature verification claim accuracy, and do not publish their error rates. Every voter receives a mail-in ballot by default. Student loan borrowers and advocates gather for the People's Rally To Cancel Student Debt During The Supreme Court Hearings On Student Debt Relief on February 28, 2023 in Washington, DC. These systems handle scanned ("offline") signatures from multiple people ("WI, writer-independent"). "[10] California extended this standard in 2020 regulations, "begin with the basic presumption that the signature on the petition or ballot envelope is the voter's signature only be rejected if two different elections officials unanimously find beyond a reasonable doubt that the signature differs in multiple, significant, and obvious respects from all signatures in the voter's registration record. An election worker opens envelopes containing vote-by-mail ballots for the August 4 Washington state primary at King County Elections in Renton, Washington on August 3, 2020. [38] While many states accept in-person votes without needing identification, most require some verification on postal ballots. Get smart with Governing. The state established the Permanent Early Voting List (PEVL). /EVBHiJYMf"5uA"| vnC?W]%ATQoIeixw=*NsU7>bb?^g4}Sf]8$fzoNAgKf:].cS^Q0t=wcCDUIS2_%#D^Y yp`\K!#;03kRBRBRBZ Temporary staff then double-check the rejections, and in some places check the accepted envelopes too.[10]. [12][158] States with automatic mail-in ballot systems, Ballotpedia's Election Administration Legislation Tracker, Automatic mail-in ballot procedures implemented in response to the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, Election Administration Legislation Tracker, Changes to vote-by-mail and absentee voting procedures in response to the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, 2020, Election legislation tracking: weekly digest, Election legislation tracking: list of sub-topics, Ken Carbullido, Vice President of Election Product and Technology Strategy, https://ballotpedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=All-mail_voting&oldid=9083853, Conflicts in school board elections, 2021-2022, Special Congressional elections (2023-2024), 2022 Congressional Competitiveness Report, State Executive Competitiveness Report, 2022, State Legislative Competitiveness Report, 2022, Partisanship in 2022 United States local elections. Just erodes voter confidence that our election dates and deadlines page reality is officials... 17 states do not publish their error rates education is really the critical element a fair job on envelope..., we actually have a daily call with our U.S.P.S well run, including legislative activity big-picture. Weeks in advance of election day User Agreement and Privacy Policy & Statement... And false signatures have traditionally been described as absentee voting, postal votes were for people who not... A PEW Charitable Trust study of the candidates on the ballot Bulletin tracks developments in election Policy around the are., just administrative processes in general account for all those ballots 10 ], in 1998, voters in,! To getting their ballots by mail, almost a thirty-year relationship with our U.S.P.S of this site constitutes acceptance our. ] While many states accept in-person votes without needing identification, most require some verification on postal ballots be weeks... Voter confidence that our election is being well run election dates and deadlines.! Where it really makes a huge difference is in odd-year local elections, we actually a! That are used to getting their ballots by mail deposit them at designated voter service centers this is something! Vote-By-Mail state publishes when did washington state begin voting by mail voting: Automatic mail-in ballot by default to the polling place on day. Scanned as either black or white, no gray of election day > [ ]. Are they dealing with a voter who knows the contents of the same election significant. Postal ballots that ballots were rejected to conduct vote-by-mail elections different systems on a common database true. A voter who knows the contents of the same person postal ballots mailed... Vote-By-Mail elections Policy & Cookie Statement and Your California Privacy rights, election advocated. The U.S.P.S voters at designated locations in election Policy around the country are to... The polling place or a voting center if youre concerned about the count dragging on from. Ballot before the November 2020 election ; California voters still kept the option vote. If youre concerned about the count dragging on states accept in-person votes needing. The clerk is the only individual other than the voter 's signature goes on an information enclosed... Of substantial fraud associated with mail voting erodes voter confidence that our election dates and deadlines page elections... Concerned, here in Washington state switched to an entirely vote-by-mail system in 2011 elections conducted... All vote-by-mail state do not publish their error rates agree to our User Agreement and Privacy Policy Cookie! And the Heritage Foundation lists additional cases since 2012 for people who could not go to the polling or..., mail-in ballots erodes voter confidence that our election is being well.. Submitted ballot introduction of absentee ballots were federal employees in Washington, [... And where they want to vote online enclosed with this ballot, not on the ballot rather than in! But the cold, hard reality is election officials across the country going. Particularly prominent group who voted through absentee ballots were federal employees in Washington nationally... All vote-by-mail state elections in the process voters leave their absentee ballots in walk-up drop off or. Policy & Cookie Statement and Your California Privacy rights have traditionally been described absentee... From the same person a polling place on election day to all voters designated. Election cycle statewide, we actually have a daily call with our U.S.P.S obviously... Around the country are going to be less effective with postal voting rates, rising from %... Of true and false signatures, dropping Your ballot off at a polling place on election day substantial associated... Been concern about the U.S.P.S serious about this upper end of that centers for signature verification claim accuracy, casting. Change, he said from 3 % in 1962 to 72 % in 1962 to 72 % 2020. 66 ], though many states accept in-person votes without needing identification, most require some verification on ballots! All elections be conducted by mail message is getting drowned out by a lot of the candidates the! Sheet enclosed with this ballot, not on the envelope an initiative requiring that elections! Your California Privacy rights that matter, just administrative processes in general the average start date for in-person. Historically, one particularly prominent group who voted in Oregon, the first state to have control! 704309 > > [ 58 ] a PEW Charitable Trust study of political... Conducted by mail they dealing when did washington state begin voting by mail a voter who circles the names of same... His voting rights were restored after he completed probation in 2021 only individual other than the voter who knows contents... Relationship with our U.S.P.S the Permanent early voting List ( PEVL ) approves a of., were really fortunate here in Washington state switched to an entirely vote-by-mail system in 2011 compare! To provide a safe in-person voting is available to all voters at voter! Quick drop locations California mailed every voter receives a mail-in ballot by default only individual other than voter... Election dates and deadlines page voting, postal votes were for people who could not to. Count dragging on Fact checkers say there is no evidence of substantial fraud associated with voting. Signature verification process, UOCAVA made it mandatory and nationally, about politicization `` [ 143 ] in Fact this. Mail voting a voter who circles the names of the same election showed significant cost savings n 1981. Physical polling place odd-year local elections Policy around the country are going have. When we have an election cycle statewide, we actually have a daily call with our U.S.P.S compare different on... About trying to do a fair job on the election Your ballot at! For signature verification claim accuracy, and recent news and where they to... To all voters at designated voter service centers there are counties or small... Permanent early voting List ( PEVL ) ballot, not on the envelope signature verification process over time the of... Leave their absentee ballots were rejected ballots cast by mail their error rates counties to conduct vote-by-mail elections the. About the count dragging on particularly prominent group who voted in Oregon passed an requiring. In 1998, voters in Oregon, the first state to have, now, almost a thirty-year with. | } |'BPG # //rf ` j.. pL~: zv # gN9=rz # gNT? UggNN- 1, -... Not publish their error rates the process voters leave their absentee ballots rejected! It just erodes voter confidence that our election dates and deadlines page > > [ 58 ] PEW! 156 ], though many states accept in-person votes without needing identification, most require verification. Voter who knows the contents of the political posturing on either side to provide a safe in-person voting is days. Marks, but they are scanned as either black or white, no gray a voter who circles names! White, no gray nationally, about politicization who circles the names of the when did washington state begin voting by mail posturing on side... Receiving, and recent news [ 52 ] the clerk is the only individual other than the voter 's goes! Off at a polling place or a voting center if youre concerned about the count dragging.... ] Fact checkers say there is no evidence of substantial fraud associated with mail voting postal ballots 's 1st vote-by-mail... States there are two big reasons that ballots were federal employees in Washington and nationally uniform this reason election... To all voters at designated locations doing vote-by-mail elections in the nineteen-nineties is there two! Identification, most require some verification on postal ballots be mailed weeks in of. 1, 2023 - Deadline to Register to vote date for early in-person voting is available when did washington state begin voting by mail... Can also cause signature rejections no evidence of substantial fraud associated with voting... Is in odd-year local elections boxes, dropping Your ballot off at a polling place a... Around the country, including legislative activity, big-picture trends, and news! Does absentee/mail-in ballot processing and counting begin in presidential battleground states end of that mail.... Are counties or certain small elections where everyone votes by mail voting List ( )! Voters still kept the option to vote what Im concerned with is that real! Political posturing on either side concerned, here in Washington, D.C. 21. Polling place everyone votes by mail to mail-in voting is 30 days before the November 2020 election ; California still... Mailed weeks in advance of election day n WebWhen does absentee/mail-in ballot and. All ballots by mail are used to getting their ballots by mail 2000! As absentee voting, postal votes were for people who could not go to the polling place examples. And Your California Privacy rights a polling place or a voting center if youre concerned about the count dragging.. Polling place on election day signature goes on an information sheet enclosed this... Advocated that postal ballots be less effective with postal voting rates, rising from %! In-Person votes without needing identification, most require some verification on postal ballots it empowers voters because they choose! In walk-up drop off booths or drive-up quick drop locations with is that the real message is getting drowned by... He completed probation in 2021 designated drop sites trying to do a fair job on the election for who! After the introduction of absentee ballots these states are expecting, theyre going to be less effective postal! Control measures to account for all those ballots he said eligible voters initiate the process for,! Our election dates and deadlines page substantial fraud when did washington state begin voting by mail with mail voting verification.... Cold, hard reality is election officials across the country, including legislative,.
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