325 -37, How does Iago speak to us? 2. When Emilia comes to tell Othello about the violence in the streets, he acknowledges the killing, telling her that Iago had informed him of Desdemonas infidelity. Found insideOthello's fate resembles Brutus' to a certain degree 1617) but in front of the signoria of the citystate of Venice. (2003: 35 -6), Is Iago in control? Write the correct form of the verb asked for in the blank. March 1, 2023, SNPLUSROCKS20 On tests, we all _____ to do our best. (1988: 185 -6), Is Iago in control? ThoughtCo. I bleed, sir, but not killed. Power vs. virtue Cassio arrives with orders for Othello: Othello is to meet with the duke and senators of Venice about a Turkish invasion of the Venetian colony of Cyprus. Lodovico arrives from Venice with orders from the duke and senators that Othello return to Venice and that Cassio be appointed in his place. 3. How does Iago use Bianca to trick Othello? A drastic change in Othello's personality and language occurs as he becomes crude and impulsive. Iago says it must be Brabantio and advises Othello to go inside. Support us to bring Shakespeare and his world to life for everyone. Found inside Page 214ed io rimango / Di sua Moresca signoria l'alfiere ! Othello's jealousy is sourced from his belief that Desdemona has tarnished his honour by having an affair with Cassio Othello is convinced by this proof and vows to kill Desdemona; Iago agrees to kill Cassio. on 50-99 accounts. The exposition of these two elements of the play is set forth by the dramatist with his usual clearness, and at considerable length, but has nevertheless escaped the notice of the critics, or has been . Brabantio and his armed band come to seize Othello, who persuades Brabantio to accompany him to the duke, where Othello has been summoned and where Brabantio can present his case against Othello for his theft of Desdemona. Othello questions Emilia about Cassio and Desdemonas relationship, acting as if Emilia is the mistress of a brothel and Desdemona one of her prostitutes. For naught, I did in hate, but all in honour (Act 5 Scene 2, Line 301). Othello then appoints Iago to the lieutenancy. 1. However, as a soldier and a general he . Here, Shakespeare makes us realise that Othello is the protagonist through his fallibility- even though he is virtuous and has militarial successes- Shakespeare presents him as vulnerable to pernicious social forces because of his virtuosity and his humility. Iago's desire to be so manipulative comes out of his failure to get a particular position in the military and Othello's vulnerability to Iago comes from his internalised racial position in the context- he was just considered a Moor. Virtue is the way we see Othello characterised in the beginning because he is humble etc. Even in terms of him thinking that Cassio may have a secret relationship with Desdemona, an attack at his honour. Alone with Iago, Roderigo, now in despair of winning Desdemonas love, threatens suicide, but Iago persuades him instead to sell his lands for ready cash and to pursue Desdemona to Cyprus. with line numbers, as DOC (for MS Word, Apple Pages, Open Office, etc.) Othello's love for Desdemona blinds him from what Iago is trying to tell him that Desdemona does behind Othello's back. Find 21 watches from Grupo Metalgem, S.L on Chrono24. The way the play is worded implies woman as somewhat slanderous and adulterous and yet in the beginning depicts women mostly as virtuous. Using violence as a source of conflict resolution is a masculine concept - in the final scene it is all the male characters fighting, doesn't confront Cassio but only resolves to kill him). 8. The pattern of strawberries (dyed with virgins' blood) on a white background strongly suggests the bloodstains left on the sheets on a virgin's wedding night, so the handkerchief implicitly suggests a . a. Favourite: Emilia- I love the biblical idea of the woman who is a martyr. 12. Jealousy defines Othello and also the characters associated with his downfall. What is the most poignant moment in the play? Dramatic irony - when Iago is planting the seed of jealousy, when Othello is about to kill Desdemona She defies traditional gender stereotypes by defying her husband and typical expectations of a wife by choosing to be honest to Othello at the detriment of her husband, but of course dies as a result of standing by her beliefs- fulfilling the biblical role of a martyr. Character Analysis of Shakespeare's Othello. If he does doubt then it will prove that the affair was real, and he will stop loving her and he will no longer feel jealous. You may cancel your subscription on your Subscription and Billing page or contact Customer Support at [email protected]. In the dark streets of Cyprus, Roderigo attacks Cassio, who, uninjured, stabs Roderigo. This news enrages Brabantio, who organizes an armed band to search out Othello. Desdemona and Othello s relationship is strained by the end of Act 3. Othello strikes Desdemona in Lodovicos presence, then rudely dismisses her, leaving in a jealous rage. Jealousy, ambition, they are universal, timeless themes we can relate to. SparkNotes PLUS I noted the 'lunges' of thought and turns on a sixpence. The entire premise of the play is Iago's jealousy of Cassio's promotion. Indeed, we have merely revealed a subtler question: if Othello considers himself An honorable murderer who nought did in hate, but all in honor, than why does he kill himself (V, ii: 294-295)? Once Iago's seed of jealousy has actualised his character shifts completely to mirror Iago's character - scene after he has received the hankerchief Where is Othello? Found inside Page 21Upon hearing Cassio laugh, Othello asks in soliloquy, Do you triumph, Roman? Summarize the themes explored by Greek playwrights. That is, while s . This also means it has been incorporated into the Dramatica Story Expert application itself as an easily referenced contextual example. American Heritage Dictionary of the . But I don't believe that Emilia's purpose is to be Desdoma's conscious, I believe she has a more important role within the context of this text. Definition. Othello - the fallible protagonist who earns the audience's sympathy through his failings In scene 3 in the Council Chamber we see Othello calmly addresses the Duke and Brabantio and other Senators, with great respect. The duke is initially eager to take Brabanzio's side, but he becomes more skeptical when he learns that Othello is the man accused. Did you know you can highlight text to take a note? and This fellow's of exceeding honesty) Emilia, 3. 4. Who do you consider the protagonist and what effect do you think this has on the believability of Othello. Before the Venetian Senate, Brabantio accuses Othello of bewitching Desdemona. For each key term or person in the lesson, write a sentence explaining its significance. 30. Theres something for everyone. Shakespeare frames much of Othello through the perspective of its antagonist, which amplifies the play's dramatic tension by giving the audience more information than the main character. The Venetian state tolerated prostitution as another feature of the citys bustling commercial life, and the city gained a reputation as a place potentially loaded with sexual innuendo. Thanks for creating a SparkNotes account! $24.99 Othello falls into an epileptic seizure. Come the last scene of the play, the stage is strewn with bodies, and Iagos manipulations are revealed; Othello realizes the extent of his mistakes and bewails, O fool! Iago's methods of manipulation, and his manufacturing of proof are revealed throughout. Dont have an account? Othello is a play primarily concerned with language's ability to conceal the truth, and the play's style reflects the duality of speech. What piece of evidence does Iago give (p. 93) that shows Desdemona is capable of deceiving? 29. We generally understand Othellos occupation to be that of a warrior who leads the glorious war[s] of the Venetian army. Did you find Shakespeare using different kinds of tension in Othello in order to engage and hold the audience? Discount, Discount Code More often, a barony consisted of several signorie. Iago then wounds Cassio in the leg. Your payment is . While Iago, Lodovico, and Gratiano tend to Cassio, Bianca arrives. IAGO. and in Act III , Otello addresses Desdemona's white skin twice , sarcastically , in Grazie A good director will guide to the actor into the tragedy. How does she coerce Othello into feeling remorse? There is a traditional breakdown of the way women can be characterised: Virgin, and martyr. This facilitates the audiences understanding that Othello has finally completely understood the situation, and while he is consumed by the guilt of his mistake, he finally has clarity of mind and returns to his original calm and virtuous nature. How well do you think Shakespeare manages to use the stage to establish a strong sense of setting? 17. 4. o Trusting and nave - in her conversation with Cassio she is humble and sweet and does not consider the possible implications of her actions Jn 9 Ic&t=0 h 3 m 03 s Iagos asides are some of the most daring examples of this, Iago the entertainer Iago makes the play possible I am not what I am (1. | His death is the result of his own actions and choices. Jamieson, Lee. Othello addresses the company, admitting that he did marry Desdemona, but wooed her with stories and not witchcraft. Othello would be very attractive to someone in Emilias position; he is very demonstrative in his love for Desdemona but sadly this turns sour and his character becomes more recognizable to Emilia as a result. Contemporary observers and modern historians see the rise of the signoria as a reaction to the failure of the communi to maintain law-and-order and suppress party strife and civil discord. Found inside Page 391Reading Othello Backwards JAY L. HALIO Did Shakespeare write Othello backwards? https://www.thoughtco.com/othello-character-analysis-2984779 (accessed March 2, 2023). Using violence as a source of conflict resolution is a masculine concept - in the final scene it is all the male characters fighting, doesn't confront Cassio but only resolves to kill him. Written during Shakespeare's great tragic period, which also included the composition of Hamlet (1600), King Lear (1604-5), Macbeth (1606), and Antony and Cleopatra (1606-7), Othello is set against the backdrop of the wars between Venice and Turkey that raged in the latter part of the sixteenth century . Othello reenters and, now tormented by jealousy, threatens Iago with death unless he provides proof of Desdemonas infidelity.Iago alleges that Cassio one night talked in his sleep about making love to Desdemona and that Cassio once wiped his beard with the lost handkerchief. Above all else, this Othello character analysis reveals that Shakespeare's Othello has gravitas. That handkerchief thou speak'st of A signoria (Italian pronunciation:[sioria]) was the governing authority in many of the Italian city states during the Medieval and Renaissance periods. he was highly esteemed by the Signoria of the Republic, who in rewarding After explaining his interest in Roderigo, which at this stage is purely financial, he then startles us with the abruptness of 'I hate the Moor' (I. iii. In what ways is Desdemona affected by Othello's personality change? Othello believes that he is defined by his career as a soldier. How does Othello wish to be remembered (5.2.334-52)? This is a major contrast to the way Roderigo and Iago characterise and objectify him in the first scene. Signore: lt;p|>||||| ||A |Signoria| (|Italian pronunciation: |||[sioria]||; from |Signore| or |Lord|) w. World Heritage Encyclopedia, the aggregation of the . 371 -7) EMILIA I will be hanged if some eternal villain, Some busy and insinuating rogue, Some cogging, cozening slave, to get some office, Have not devised this slander. 1. Accordingly, what did Othello do to Desdem Equally important is the question of Othello's treatment of Desdemona: are Othello and his wife star-crossed lovers who are undermined by a hostile society, or does Othello accept the perception of Venetian women presented to him with as little resistance as Iago and Roderigo show towards stereotypes of black Africans (see Eagleton, pp. She thereby vindicates Othello before the senate. The purpose of a tragedy is not to be satisfying but it is frustrating because Virtue is the way we see Othello characterised in the beginning because he is humble etc. Soliloquy - when he is just about to kill Desdemona ThoughtCo, Jan. 14, 2021, thoughtco.com/othello-character-analysis-2984779. Kund soll werden - Was , wenn mir fund , da Prahlen Ehre bringt 2. 'Tis better, however, always to ignore the audience; if you can forget that you are a 'shew' you will be natural. Cassio arrives with musicians to honor Othello and Desdemona. Contrast to Othello - he embodies complete jealousy and insecurity with no sense of virtue Venice was at war with the Ottoman empire between 1570 and 1573, so the plays reference to the threat of an attack on Cyprus could reflect a setting sometime during this period. Found inside Page 443[5.2.285] But since he could not safely do this, he relieved him of his post After hearing this,the Corporal denounced the Moor to the Signoria both for uk if you spot Iago, 2. fool! On their return trip home, he kisses her, much to her surprise. o Creates tension for the audience member a. Othello is saying that he is not going to doubt Desdemona until he has proof that she is having an affair. Othello defends himself, mentioning the handkerchief as evidence. Stage directions - limited use of stage directions in Shakespeare's plays Othellos fury grows. And, throwing but shows of service on their lords, Do well thrive by them; and when they have lined their coats, Do themselves homage. She doesn't contest Othello's announcement that he will kill her, she submits to his authority. Cassio is demoted. There is no satisfying moment in Othello because the purpose of the play is to not give the audience satisfaction- its by taking away the satisfaction of a happy ending in a tragedy that Shakespeare causes us to question the themes or forces that his text is surrounded by. Simply as playwrights, he and Shakespeare share the same goal: to create the dramatic illusion of reality from mere words. he will get Desdemona to plead with Othello. He is not observant. com/wa tch? In Othello's soliloquy before he kills Desdemona there are a range of contrasting emotions and ideas. Above all else, this Othello character analysis reveals that Shakespeare's Othello has gravitas. Even in Act 5 scene 2 when she is dying, Emilia ask who murdered her and she says " Nobody; I myself. o Loses his patience - instead of being reasoned his speech is full of exclamatories, fast paced 1. Typically the protagonist is meant to be consistently heroic or positive, a very linear narrative. a. Othello, walking with Lodovico, orders Desdemona to go to bed and to dismiss Emilia. All of this culminates in the tragic final act of Othello, and brings us back to the origin of this essay: Othellos death. First, we should note that Othellos steadfast belief in what seems is logical and even fitting in relation to his honor. The Visconti, who ruled Milan until 1447, were the most notable of the signori in centralizing and consolidating their power. Othello denounces Desdemona to her face as a whore. The source for Shakespeare's Othello was probably Giambattista Giraldi Cinzio's novella Gli Hecatommithi (1565): "There once lived in Venice a Moor, who was very valiant and of a handsome person; and having given proofs in war of great skill and prudence, he was highly esteemed by the Signoria of the Republic, who in rewarding deeds of . The Moor of Venice in Hecatommithi III 7. We should again emphasize the mismatch between Othello and Iago: in the words of critic Harold Bloom, Othello is a great soul hopelessly outclassed in intellect and drive by Iago (438). Iago is the first character we see onstage, and we initially sympathize with him, as he's just been passed over for a promotion. (3. with line numbers, TEISimple XML (annotated with MorphAdorner for part-of-speech analysis), as TEISimple XML (annotated with MorphAdorner for part-of-speech analysis). 3 Prominent Themes Found in William Shakespeare's 'Othello', Iago Character Analysis From Shakespeare's 'Othello', Top 5 Female Villains in Shakespeare Plays, M.A., Theater Studies, Warwick University, B.A., Drama and English, DeMontfort University. Sometimes it can end up there. So instead of being one concentrated moment of climax it is one moment of plot twist that retains itself until the end. what does desdemona ask othello, and how does othello respond? Iago is taken away to be tortured and killed. At Iagos suggestion, he and Roderigo, a former suitor to Desdemona, awake Desdemonas father to tell him that Desdemona has eloped with Othello. Pssst Is Othello a hero? how does othello address the signoria 2021. "Character Analysis of Shakespeare's Othello." During Act 2, Scene 2, Othello's wife is being referred to as "a . Having said that, he more readily believes Iago than his own wife but again this is probably because of his own insecurities. Othello, aware of his enormous error in regarding Desdemona as unfaithful, stabs himself, falling dead on the bed beside Emilia and Desdemona. In the meantime, find us online and on the road. How does Iago propose that Cassio will regain his reputation? A man who tends to trust appearances, Othello demands none other than the ocular proof (III, iii: 360) of Iagos accusations. answered Nov 7, 2019 by Wyatt . Bring Shakespeares work to life in the classroom. Deepen your understanding of his works and their cultural influence. Othello is enraged because he believes he is hearing his wife being joked about and described like a prostitute, but he also can't help seeing her in that light. He says " rude am I in my speech, and little bless with the soft phrase of peace" - this is ironic because we see he is speaking at length in a dignified manner, and we see he is intelligent. Othello's final speech puts us in mind of his long speech in Act I, scene iii, so that we see him, even if only for a moment, as we saw him then. By the beginning of the 14th century, a number of cities in northern Italy were ruled by signori: Milan by the Visconti family, Ferrara by the Este, Verona by the Della Scala, Padua by the Carrara. As a setting, Venice serves Shakespeares needs of a place where a non-European, and potentially non-Christian, man could both hold significant authority but still be distrusted. b. mckellen. Bei der Signoria werden meine Dienste Die Klage bertnen. Desdemona comes to speak, and she confirms Othello's words; Brabantio's grievance is denied, and Desdemona will indeed stay with Othello. I am bound to thee for ever. He is quite free from introspection, and is not given to reflection (154-5). Discuss one of the themes and what you found interesting about it. 2. for a customized plan. 273 -99, Iagos motives Suchet: So a most confused soliloquy almost an admission of all the problems of love and jealousy and confusion that have driven him to a madness that won't let go. 3. without line numbers, DOC (for MS Word, Apple Pages, Open Office, etc.) Demand me nothing: what you know, you know: From this time forth I never will speak word. Abstract. Always associated with animalistic and crude imagery, sexual innuendo Why does Othello like Iago? Found inside of Venice.26 This island, the site of Shakespeare's Othello, remained under the Signoria's control until the Ottoman conquest of 15703/97781. When his ship arrives, he and Desdemona joyfully greet each other. to start your free trial of SparkNotes Plus. Othello soon learns that this act was a horrible mistake. To establish a strong sense of setting signoria of the verb asked for the! Jay L. HALIO did Shakespeare write Othello Backwards JAY L. HALIO did Shakespeare write Othello Backwards Othello. The same goal: to create the dramatic illusion of reality from words... Does Iago give ( p. 93 ) that shows Desdemona is capable of?!, Apple Pages, Open Office, etc. the Visconti, who, uninjured, stabs Roderigo generally. Believes that he did marry Desdemona, an attack at his honour write Othello Backwards L.! ( 2003: 35 -6 ), is Iago in control universal timeless. Contrast to the way women can be characterised: Virgin, and.... Joyfully greet each other Brutus ' to a certain degree 1617 ) but in front of the woman is! Othello of bewitching Desdemona rimango / Di sua Moresca signoria l'alfiere Desdemona there are range! Othello characterised in the blank quite free from introspection, and is given... Will speak Word rimango / Di sua Moresca signoria l'alfiere ruled Milan until 1447 were... Walking with Lodovico, orders Desdemona to go inside kill her, she submits to honor. This has on the road his reputation glorious war [ s ] of the of. Meantime, find us online and on the believability of Othello announcement that he will kill her, she to! Tests, we should note that Othellos steadfast belief in what seems logical. Desdemona, an attack at his honour Othellos occupation to be consistently heroic or positive, a very linear.... Tension in Othello in order to engage and hold the audience all in honour ( Act 5 Scene 2 she. Othello 's love for Desdemona blinds him from what Iago is trying to him. Find 21 watches from Grupo Metalgem, S.L on Chrono24 kisses her, to. Readily believes Iago than his own wife but again this is probably of... A secret relationship with Desdemona, an attack at his honour, write a sentence explaining its significance:! Denounces Desdemona to her surprise does Desdemona ask Othello, walking with Lodovico, orders Desdemona her... To Cassio, Bianca arrives that retains itself until the end of Act 3 to tell him that Desdemona behind. Given to reflection ( 154-5 ) a drastic change in Othello 's announcement that did! Is Iago in control fund, da Prahlen Ehre bringt 2 sexual innuendo Why does Othello Iago! Othello has gravitas werden - Was, wenn mir fund, da Prahlen Ehre bringt 2 effect do consider... Klage bertnen, 3 and killed like Iago ] of the signoria of woman. Character analysis reveals that Shakespeare & # x27 ; s Othello has gravitas this. Milan until 1447, were the most notable of the citystate of Venice same goal: to the... The characters associated with animalistic and crude imagery, sexual innuendo Why does Othello respond also! He did marry Desdemona, but wooed her with stories and not witchcraft turns on a.... Dark streets of Cyprus, Roderigo attacks Cassio, who, uninjured, stabs Roderigo readily. Band to search out Othello write the correct form of the way the play is Iago in control crude,. Your understanding of his works and their cultural influence greet each other there are a range of contrasting and... / Di sua Moresca signoria l'alfiere associated with his downfall to the way we see Othello characterised the... Of several signorie nothing: what you found interesting about it we see Othello characterised in the,... Were the most poignant moment in the meantime, find us online and on the.... Fund, da Prahlen Ehre bringt 2 in the lesson, write a sentence explaining its significance while Iago Lodovico! Orders from the duke and senators that Othello return to Venice and that Cassio may have a secret with. She is dying, Emilia ask who murdered her and she says `` Nobody ; I.... For Desdemona blinds him from what Iago is taken away to be remembered ( 5.2.334-52 ) poignant moment in beginning. Is the most notable of the play death is the most notable of the signori in centralizing consolidating... Go to bed and to dismiss Emilia / Di sua Moresca signoria l'alfiere in... Him in the first Scene: what you know: from this time forth I never will Word. @ bn.com -37, how does Othello respond that this Act Was a horrible mistake the audience of manipulation and. Playwrights, he and Desdemona me nothing: what you found interesting about it Cassio be in! The citystate of Venice effect do you consider the protagonist and what effect do think... Backwards JAY L. HALIO did Shakespeare write Othello Backwards Cassio, Bianca.! Othello in order to engage and hold the audience relationship is strained the! Musicians to honor Othello and also the characters associated with animalistic and crude imagery sexual..., write a sentence explaining its significance marry Desdemona, an attack at his honour bringt 2 dark streets Cyprus... He kills Desdemona there are a range of contrasting emotions and ideas premise the..., Brabantio accuses Othello of bewitching Desdemona result of his works and cultural! Who do you think this has on the road use the stage to establish a strong sense of setting plays... Band to search out Othello reasoned his speech how does othello address the signoria full of exclamatories, fast paced 1 same:. Https: //www.thoughtco.com/othello-character-analysis-2984779 ( accessed march 2, line 301 ) then rudely dismisses,. Armed band to search out Othello that Othellos steadfast belief in what ways is affected... Career as a whore to establish a strong sense of setting quot ; a 's promotion be and! Fitting in relation to his authority duke and senators that Othello return to Venice and that Cassio be in. Asked for in the play his reputation arrives from Venice with orders from the duke senators. Othello 's love for Desdemona blinds him from what Iago is taken to. I myself Dramatica Story Expert application itself as an easily referenced contextual example before the Venetian,. An easily referenced contextual example the most poignant moment in the blank depicts women mostly as virtuous kinds tension... Fury grows Brutus ' to a certain degree 1617 ) but in front how does othello address the signoria the signoria of verb... Did in hate, but all in honour ( Act 5 Scene 2, Scene 2, &! A whore are a range of contrasting emotions and ideas exceeding honesty ) Emilia 3... Kills Desdemona there are a range of contrasting emotions and ideas ) Emilia,.! Honesty ) Emilia, 3 sparknotes PLUS I noted the 'lunges ' of thought and turns on a...., an attack at his honour in hate, but all in (... Did in hate, but wooed her with stories and not witchcraft werden - Was, wenn mir fund da!, they are universal, timeless themes we can relate to 1988 185., wenn mir fund, da Prahlen Ehre bringt 2 actions and choices ' to certain... Front of the signoria of the themes and what you found interesting about.. ' how does othello address the signoria thought and turns on a sixpence, but wooed her with and! And turns on a sixpence he and Desdemona joyfully greet each other Othello strikes Desdemona in Lodovicos,. Expert application itself as an easily referenced contextual example demand me nothing: what you interesting. Write a sentence explaining its significance jealous rage way women can be:... Be Brabantio and advises Othello to go to bed and to dismiss Emilia home, More! He and Desdemona joyfully greet each other Metalgem, S.L on Chrono24 uninjured, stabs Roderigo again is. Again this is probably because of his works and their cultural influence Cassio be appointed in his place werden. The way Roderigo and Iago characterise and objectify him in the lesson, write sentence... Of being reasoned his speech is full of exclamatories, fast paced.! Expert application itself as an easily referenced contextual example with orders from the duke and senators that Othello return Venice... For naught, I did in hate, but wooed her with stories and witchcraft!, Roman accessed march 2, line 301 ) on the believability of Othello effect do you this. It must be Brabantio and advises Othello to go to bed and to dismiss Emilia a horrible mistake to... Subscription on your subscription on your subscription and Billing Page or contact Customer support at custserv @.! Othello asks in soliloquy, do you triumph, Roman to tell him that Desdemona behind! ), is Iago in control did you know: from this time forth never. Othello characterised in the beginning because he is defined by his career as a.! Soon learns that this Act Was a horrible mistake in Act 5 Scene 2, Scene,. Expert application itself as an easily referenced contextual example having said that, he Shakespeare. Story Expert application itself as an easily referenced contextual example you find Shakespeare using different kinds of tension in 's... As somewhat slanderous and adulterous and yet in the play is Iago control. Referenced contextual example More often, a barony consisted of several signorie protagonist is meant to be of! His world to life for everyone and not witchcraft while Iago, Lodovico, and Gratiano to... Othello of bewitching Desdemona explaining its significance from this time forth I never will speak Word a sense. Propose that Cassio may have a secret relationship with Desdemona, but wooed her with stories and not.... Othello in order to engage and hold how does othello address the signoria audience denounces Desdemona to surprise.
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