Part of Eric Bach is a highly sought-after strength and conditioning coach, located in Colorado. A key definition is A )Tj 6.96 0 0 6.96 451.921 550.577 Tm (reduced)Tj 12 0 0 12 474.001 552.977 Tm 0 Tw ( which)Tj -32 -1.16 TD 0.0002 Tw (varies not only with geometry, but also between references, hence one must be careful to)Tj 0 -1.14 TD (use it correctly. Correspondence to As an example, consider one of the large wheels used to drive an aerial lift such as a ski lift.The wire cable wrapped around the wheel exerts a downward force on the wheel and the drive shaft supporting the wheel. !BW=g/A\6EgtF6Eh(i If the action of the load is to increase the length of the member, the member is said to be in tension ( Fig. )Tj /F10 1 Tf -1.5 -1.14 TD 0 Tw (\267)Tj /F13 1 Tf 0.46 0 TD ( )Tj /F4 1 Tf 1.04 0 TD 0.0002 Tw (It has a thickness of 1/16 of an inch. )Tj /F4 1 Tf -17.6328 -1.9833 TD (4. 6789 Quail Hill Pkwy, Suite 211 Irvine CA 92603. !&ag8!&ag8!&ag8!&ag8!&ag8!&ag8!&ag8!&ag8!&ag8!&ag8!&ag8!&ag8!&ag8 In assuming that A-36)Tj 0 -1.14 TD (steel behaves like aluminum we will pick the smaller of these two values, namely 42%,)Tj 0 -1.16 TD (and use that percentage as our shear strength for A-36 steel. We must:)Tj /F10 1 Tf T* (\267)Tj /F13 1 Tf 0.46 0 TD ( )Tj /F4 1 Tf 1.04 0 TD 0.0002 Tw (Guess at a value for the width of the upper section)Tj /F10 1 Tf -1.5 -1.14 TD 0 Tw (\267)Tj /F13 1 Tf 0.46 0 TD ( )Tj /F4 1 Tf 1.04 0 TD 0.0002 Tw (Substitute it into a formula or use a graph to find K, the stress concentration factor)Tj /F10 1 Tf -1.5 -1.18 TD 0 Tw (\267)Tj /F13 1 Tf 0.46 0 TD ( )Tj /F4 1 Tf 1.04 0 TD (Calculate )Tj /F10 1 Tf 4.0272 0 TD (s)Tj /F4 1 Tf 6.96 0 0 6.96 163.564 387.377 Tm (trial)Tj /F10 1 Tf 12 0 0 12 90.001 375.377 Tm (\267)Tj /F13 1 Tf 0.46 0 TD ( )Tj /F4 1 Tf 1.04 0 TD (Check )Tj /F10 1 Tf 2.8052 0 TD (s)Tj /F4 1 Tf 6.96 0 0 6.96 148.899 372.977 Tm (trial )Tj 12 0 0 12 163.592 375.377 Tm 0.0002 Tw (against an allowable stress to see if our guess was accurate within a)Tj -4.6326 -1.18 TD (reasonable tolerance or not. Such long-term deformations were predicted based on the age-adjusted effective modulus of concrete and transformed section properties. *)Tj 3.724 0.6276 TD 0 Tc (*)Tj 1.0521 -1.3906 TD (. Also check graph of K values. )Tj /F2 1 Tf 0 -2.2 TD 0.0001 Tc 0.0007 Tw (Design for Stress Concentrations)Tj /F4 1 Tf 0 -1.4 TD 0 Tc 0.0002 Tw (Unlike the situation in the Design for Strength section, what happens if you encounter a)Tj 0 -1.16 TD 0.0003 Tw (non-uniform cross-section? )Tj 3 -3.46 TD 0.0001 Tw (K values for a circular hole centered in an axially loaded plate can be calculated)Tj -3 -1.16 TD 0.0003 Tw (using the formula \(Roark and Young \(1989\)\))Tj 8.32 -1.92 TD 0 Tw ( )Tj ET 0.499 w 263.907 422.113 m 276.596 422.113 l 325.196 422.113 m 337.885 422.113 l 395.986 422.113 m 408.675 422.113 l S BT /F7 1 Tf 12.001 0 0 11.97 195.118 419.027 Tm (K)Tj 6.3151 0.6276 TD (r)Tj -0.5078 -1.3906 TD (W)Tj 5.6146 1.3906 TD (r)Tj -0.5078 -1.3906 TD (W)Tj 6.4062 1.3906 TD (r)Tj -0.5078 -1.3906 TD (W)Tj /F9 1 Tf -15.8307 0.763 TD 0.9067 Tc [(=-)-3138.1(+)]TJ 9.3438 0.4661 TD 0 Tc (\346)Tj 0 -1.0495 TD (\350)Tj 1.5964 1.0495 TD (\366)Tj 0 -1.0495 TD (\370)Tj 1.1146 0.5833 TD (-)Tj 3.1875 0.4661 TD (\346)Tj 0 -1.0495 TD (\350)Tj 1.5964 1.0495 TD (\366)Tj 0 -1.0495 TD (\370)Tj /F3 1 Tf -16.0521 0.5833 TD 0.9115 Tc [(33)661.5(1)911.5(3)]TJ 4.0182 0.6276 TD 0 Tc (2)Tj 1.9896 -0.6276 TD 0.25 Tc [(36)250(6)]TJ 3.1172 0.6276 TD 0 Tc (2)Tj 2.8177 -0.6276 TD 0.25 Tc [(15)250(3)]TJ 3.0807 0.6276 TD 0 Tc (2)Tj 7.001 0 0 6.982 344.386 432.712 Tm 9.5982 Tc (23)Tj 12.001 0 0 11.97 239.279 419.027 Tm 0 Tc [(.)-1117.2(*)-2729.2(.)-1153.6(*)-4031.2(. )Tj -3 -1.14 TD (In design, this is helpful to us because it allows us to juggle multiple variables or to find)Tj 0 -1.16 TD (more information by applying other design criteria. )Tj /F10 1 Tf 15.5 0 TD 0 Tw (t)Tj /F4 1 Tf 6.96 0 0 6.96 401.281 493.937 Tm (yield)Tj 12 0 0 12 415.201 496.337 Tm 0.0002 Tw ( is 25 ksi \(Hibbeler)Tj -27.1 -1.2 TD (1997\). )Tj /F10 1 Tf -1.5 -1.16 TD 0 Tw (\267)Tj /F13 1 Tf 0.46 0 TD ( )Tj /F4 1 Tf 1.04 0 TD 0.0001 Tw (Second, we will move to the hole in the upper bracket. Expert Insights To Get Stronger, Gain Muscle Faster, And Take Your Lifting To The Next Level. This ScienceStruck post brings to you the definition of axial load, and also the formula for axial load calculation for better understanding. )Tj -1.5 -2.3 TD (2. ?+@/=\Gu";]o=IYoF`P Axial loading is top-down loading meaning the weight during the lift is moving vertically instead of horizontally. New York: Wiley. 4!>Gi)nH.P!N5u+.p9(b,=8UD,=8UI6WglN5qPAA\c`!9!! )Tj -1.5 -1.18 TD 0.0001 Tc 0.0006 Tw [(FBD:)-18776.8(Stress Distribution:)]TJ ET 103.201 222.977 m 103.921 222.977 l 103.921 222.257 l 102.481 221.777 l 101.761 221.777 l 101.761 222.497 l f 104.881 223.457 m 105.601 223.457 l 105.601 222.737 l 103.921 222.257 l 103.201 222.257 l 103.201 222.977 l f 106.321 223.697 m 107.041 223.697 l 107.041 222.977 l 105.601 222.737 l 104.881 222.737 l 104.881 223.457 l f 0.72 w 106.321 223.337 m 108.481 223.337 l S 107.761 223.697 m 108.481 223.697 l 109.921 223.217 l 109.921 222.497 l 109.201 222.497 l 107.761 222.977 l f 109.201 223.217 m 109.921 223.217 l 110.881 222.977 l 110.881 222.257 l 110.161 222.257 l 109.201 222.497 l f 110.161 222.977 m 110.881 222.977 l 111.601 222.497 l 111.601 221.777 l 110.881 221.777 l 110.161 222.257 l f 110.881 222.497 m 111.601 222.497 l 112.081 222.257 l 112.081 221.537 l 111.361 221.537 l 110.881 221.777 l f 111.721 222.257 m 111.721 220.817 l S 111.361 221.537 m 112.081 221.537 l 112.081 220.817 l 111.841 220.097 l 111.121 220.097 l 111.121 220.817 l f 111.121 220.817 m 111.841 220.817 l 111.841 220.097 l 111.361 219.857 l 110.641 219.857 l 110.641 220.577 l f 111.001 220.577 m 111.001 219.857 l 110.641 220.217 m 111.601 220.217 l S 111.601 220.817 m 112.321 220.817 l 112.321 220.097 l 111.601 219.857 l 110.881 219.857 l 110.881 220.577 l f 112.561 221.057 m 113.281 221.057 l 113.281 220.337 l 112.321 220.097 l 111.601 220.097 l 111.601 220.817 l f 113.761 221.537 m 114.481 221.537 l 114.481 220.817 l 113.281 220.337 l 112.561 220.337 l 112.561 221.057 l f 113.761 221.537 m 114.481 221.537 l 116.641 221.297 l 116.641 220.577 l 115.921 220.577 l 113.761 220.817 l f 115.921 221.297 m 116.641 221.297 l 117.601 221.057 l 117.601 220.337 l 116.881 220.337 l 115.921 220.577 l f 116.881 221.057 m 117.601 221.057 l 118.561 220.577 l 118.561 219.857 l 117.841 219.857 l 116.881 220.337 l f 117.841 220.577 m 118.561 220.577 l 119.041 219.857 l 119.041 219.137 l 118.321 219.137 l 117.841 219.857 l f 118.321 219.857 m 119.041 219.857 l 119.521 218.897 l 119.521 218.177 l 118.801 218.177 l 118.321 219.137 l f 118.801 218.897 m 119.521 218.897 l 119.761 217.937 l 119.761 217.217 l 119.041 217.217 l 118.801 218.177 l f 119.041 217.937 m 119.761 217.937 l 120.481 217.697 l 120.481 216.977 l 119.761 216.977 l 119.041 217.217 l f 120.721 217.937 m 121.441 217.937 l 121.441 217.217 l 120.481 216.977 l 119.761 216.977 l 119.761 217.697 l f 121.441 218.657 m 122.161 218.657 l 122.161 217.937 l 121.441 217.217 l 120.721 217.217 l 120.721 217.937 l f 121.921 219.617 m 122.641 219.617 l 122.641 218.897 l 122.161 217.937 l 121.441 217.937 l 121.441 218.657 l f 122.641 220.577 m 123.361 220.577 l 123.361 219.857 l 122.641 218.897 l 121.921 218.897 l 121.921 219.617 l f 124.801 222.017 m 125.521 222.017 l 125.521 221.297 l 123.361 219.857 l 122.641 219.857 l 122.641 220.577 l f 126.721 223.697 m 127.441 223.697 l 127.441 222.977 l 125.521 221.297 l 124.801 221.297 l 124.801 222.017 l f 126.721 223.697 m 127.441 223.697 l 128.161 222.497 l 128.161 221.777 l 127.441 221.777 l 126.721 222.977 l f 127.441 222.497 m 128.161 222.497 l 128.641 221.297 l 128.641 220.577 l 127.921 220.577 l 127.441 221.777 l f 127.921 221.297 m 128.641 221.297 l 129.601 220.097 l 129.601 219.377 l 128.881 219.377 l 127.921 220.577 l f 128.881 220.097 m 129.601 220.097 l 130.561 219.617 l 130.561 218.897 l 129.841 218.897 l 128.881 219.377 l f 129.841 219.617 m 130.561 219.617 l 133.201 219.377 l 133.201 218.657 l 132.481 218.657 l 129.841 218.897 l f 132.481 219.377 m 133.201 219.377 l 135.361 219.137 l 135.361 218.417 l 134.641 218.417 l 132.481 218.657 l f 136.321 219.377 m 137.041 219.377 l 137.041 218.657 l 135.361 218.417 l 134.641 218.417 l 134.641 219.137 l f 136.321 219.017 m 138.241 219.017 l S 138.481 219.857 m 139.201 219.857 l 139.201 219.137 l 138.241 218.657 l 137.521 218.657 l 137.521 219.377 l f 138.961 220.097 m 139.681 220.097 l 139.681 219.377 l 139.201 219.137 l 138.481 219.137 l 138.481 219.857 l f 139.681 221.057 m 140.401 221.057 l 140.401 220.337 l 139.681 219.377 l 138.961 219.377 l 138.961 220.097 l f 140.041 221.537 m 140.041 220.337 l 139.681 221.177 m 140.641 221.177 l S 139.921 221.537 m 140.641 221.537 l 140.881 221.297 l 140.881 220.577 l 140.161 220.577 l 139.921 220.817 l f 140.161 221.297 m 140.881 221.297 l 141.601 220.817 l 141.601 220.097 l 140.881 220.097 l 140.161 220.577 l f 140.881 220.817 m 141.601 220.817 l 142.321 219.857 l 142.321 219.137 l 141.601 219.137 l 140.881 220.097 l f 141.601 219.857 m 142.321 219.857 l 143.521 218.657 l 143.521 217.937 l 142.801 217.937 l 141.601 219.137 l f 143.521 219.377 m 144.241 219.377 l 144.241 218.657 l 143.521 217.937 l 142.801 217.937 l 142.801 218.657 l f 144.241 220.337 m 144.961 220.337 l 144.961 219.617 l 144.241 218.657 l 143.521 218.657 l 143.521 219.377 l f 144.961 221.057 m 145.681 221.057 l 145.681 220.337 l 144.961 219.617 l 144.241 219.617 l 144.241 220.337 l f 145.681 221.537 m 146.401 221.537 l 146.401 220.817 l 145.681 220.337 l 144.961 220.337 l 144.961 221.057 l f 146.881 221.777 m 147.601 221.777 l 147.601 221.057 l 146.401 220.817 l 145.681 220.817 l 145.681 221.537 l f 146.881 221.777 m 147.601 221.777 l 148.321 221.537 l 148.321 220.817 l 147.601 220.817 l 146.881 221.057 l f 147.601 221.537 m 148.321 221.537 l 149.041 221.297 l 149.041 220.577 l 148.321 220.577 l 147.601 220.817 l f 148.321 221.297 m 149.041 221.297 l 149.521 220.577 l 149.521 219.857 l 148.801 219.857 l 148.321 220.577 l f 148.801 220.577 m 149.521 220.577 l 150.241 219.137 l 150.241 218.417 l 149.521 218.417 l 148.801 219.857 l f 149.521 219.137 m 150.241 219.137 l 150.481 217.697 l 150.481 216.977 l 149.761 216.977 l 149.521 218.417 l f 151.201 217.937 m 151.921 217.937 l 151.921 217.217 l 150.481 216.977 l 149.761 216.977 l 149.761 217.697 l f 151.921 218.177 m 152.641 218.177 l 152.641 217.457 l 151.921 217.217 l 151.201 217.217 l 151.201 217.937 l f 152.641 218.657 m 153.361 218.657 l 153.361 217.937 l 152.641 217.457 l 151.921 217.457 l 151.921 218.177 l f 153.121 219.377 m 153.841 219.377 l 153.841 218.657 l 153.361 217.937 l 152.641 217.937 l 152.641 218.657 l f 153.601 220.337 m 154.321 220.337 l 154.321 219.617 l 153.841 218.657 l 153.121 218.657 l 153.121 219.377 l f 154.081 221.057 m 154.801 221.057 l 154.801 220.337 l 154.321 219.617 l 153.601 219.617 l 153.601 220.337 l f 154.801 221.537 m 155.521 221.537 l 155.521 220.817 l 154.801 220.337 l 154.081 220.337 l 154.081 221.057 l f 154.801 221.177 m 156.481 221.177 l S 155.761 221.537 m 156.481 221.537 l 157.441 221.297 l 157.441 220.577 l 156.721 220.577 l 155.761 220.817 l f 156.721 221.297 m 157.441 221.297 l 159.361 220.577 l 159.361 219.857 l 158.641 219.857 l 156.721 220.577 l f 159.361 221.537 m 160.081 221.537 l 160.081 220.817 l 159.361 219.857 l 158.641 219.857 l 158.641 220.577 l f 159.841 222.497 m 160.561 222.497 l 160.561 221.777 l 160.081 220.817 l 159.361 220.817 l 159.361 221.537 l f 160.321 223.457 m 161.041 223.457 l 161.041 222.737 l 160.561 221.777 l 159.841 221.777 l 159.841 222.497 l f 160.561 223.697 m 161.281 223.697 l 161.281 222.977 l 161.041 222.737 l 160.321 222.737 l 160.321 223.457 l f 160.561 223.337 m 161.521 223.337 l 161.161 223.697 m 161.161 222.497 l S 160.801 223.217 m 161.521 223.217 l 162.001 222.497 l 162.001 221.777 l 161.281 221.777 l 160.801 222.497 l f 161.281 222.497 m 162.001 222.497 l 162.961 222.017 l 162.961 221.297 l 162.241 221.297 l 161.281 221.777 l f 162.241 222.017 m 162.961 222.017 l 164.401 221.537 l 164.401 220.817 l 163.681 220.817 l 162.241 221.297 l f 163.681 221.177 m 166.321 221.177 l S 167.281 221.777 m 168.001 221.777 l 168.001 221.057 l 166.321 220.817 l 165.601 220.817 l 165.601 221.537 l f 168.961 222.257 m 169.681 222.257 l 169.681 221.537 l 168.001 221.057 l 167.281 221.057 l 167.281 221.777 l f 170.641 222.497 m 171.361 222.497 l 171.361 221.777 l 169.681 221.537 l 168.961 221.537 l 168.961 222.257 l f 170.641 222.497 m 171.361 222.497 l 173.041 222.017 l 173.041 221.297 l 172.321 221.297 l 170.641 221.777 l f 172.321 222.017 m 173.041 222.017 l 173.761 221.537 l 173.761 220.817 l 173.041 220.817 l 172.321 221.297 l f 173.041 221.177 m 174.481 221.177 l S 174.481 222.017 m 175.201 222.017 l 175.201 221.297 l 174.481 220.817 l 173.761 220.817 l 173.761 221.537 l f 175.201 222.737 m 175.921 222.737 l 175.921 222.017 l 175.201 221.297 l 174.481 221.297 l 174.481 222.017 l f 175.921 223.457 m 176.641 223.457 l 176.641 222.737 l 175.921 222.017 l 175.201 222.017 l 175.201 222.737 l f 176.641 223.697 m 177.361 223.697 l 177.361 222.977 l 176.641 222.737 l 175.921 222.737 l 175.921 223.457 l f 176.641 223.697 m 177.361 223.697 l 178.321 223.457 l 178.321 222.737 l 177.601 222.737 l 176.641 222.977 l f 177.601 223.457 m 178.321 223.457 l 179.041 222.977 l 179.041 222.257 l 178.321 222.257 l 177.601 222.737 l f 178.321 222.977 m 179.041 222.977 l 179.761 222.257 l 179.761 221.537 l 179.041 221.537 l 178.321 222.257 l f 179.041 222.257 m 179.761 222.257 l 180.481 221.537 l 180.481 220.817 l 179.761 220.817 l 179.041 221.537 l f 179.761 221.537 m 180.481 221.537 l 181.441 220.337 l 181.441 219.617 l 180.721 219.617 l 179.761 220.817 l f 180.721 220.337 m 181.441 220.337 l 181.921 219.137 l 181.921 218.417 l 181.201 218.417 l 180.721 219.617 l f 181.201 219.137 m 181.921 219.137 l 182.401 218.657 l 182.401 217.937 l 181.681 217.937 l 181.201 218.417 l f 181.681 218.657 m 182.401 218.657 l 182.641 218.177 l 182.641 217.457 l 181.921 217.457 l 181.681 217.937 l f 182.281 218.177 m 182.281 217.217 l S 181.681 218.657 m 182.401 218.657 l 182.641 217.937 l 182.641 217.217 l 181.921 217.217 l 181.681 217.937 l f 181.441 219.377 m 182.161 219.377 l 182.401 218.657 l 182.401 217.937 l 181.681 217.937 l 181.441 218.657 l f 181.681 220.337 m 182.401 220.337 l 182.401 219.617 l 182.161 218.657 l 181.441 218.657 l 181.441 219.377 l f 182.401 221.297 m 183.121 221.297 l 183.121 220.577 l 182.401 219.617 l 181.681 219.617 l 181.681 220.337 l f 182.881 221.537 m 183.601 221.537 l 183.601 220.817 l 183.121 220.577 l 182.401 220.577 l 182.401 221.297 l f 182.881 221.177 m 184.561 221.177 l S 183.841 221.537 m 184.561 221.537 l 186.001 221.297 l 186.001 220.577 l 185.281 220.577 l 183.841 220.817 l f 185.281 221.297 m 186.001 221.297 l 186.961 220.337 l 186.961 219.617 l 186.241 219.617 l 185.281 220.577 l f 186.241 220.337 m 186.961 220.337 l 188.161 219.617 l 188.161 218.897 l 187.441 218.897 l 186.241 219.617 l f 187.441 219.617 m 188.161 219.617 l 189.361 218.657 l 189.361 217.937 l 188.641 217.937 l 187.441 218.897 l f 189.121 219.377 m 189.841 219.377 l 189.841 218.657 l 189.361 217.937 l 188.641 217.937 l 188.641 218.657 l f 189.601 220.337 m 190.321 220.337 l 190.321 219.617 l 189.841 218.657 l 189.121 218.657 l 189.121 219.377 l f 190.081 221.057 m 190.801 221.057 l 190.801 220.337 l 190.321 219.617 l 189.601 219.617 l 189.601 220.337 l f 190.801 221.537 m 191.521 221.537 l 191.521 220.817 l 190.801 220.337 l 190.081 220.337 l 190.081 221.057 l f 192.001 221.777 m 192.721 221.777 l 192.721 221.057 l 191.521 220.817 l 190.801 220.817 l 190.801 221.537 l f 192.001 221.777 m 192.721 221.777 l 193.681 221.297 l 193.681 220.577 l 192.961 220.577 l 192.001 221.057 l f 192.961 221.297 m 193.681 221.297 l 194.641 220.337 l 194.641 219.617 l 193.921 219.617 l 192.961 220.577 l f 193.921 220.337 m 194.641 220.337 l 195.361 219.617 l 195.361 218.897 l 194.641 218.897 l 193.921 219.617 l f 111.601 238.937 m 191.041 238.937 l S 112.321 242.897 m 104.401 239.057 l 112.321 235.217 l 112.321 242.897 l f* 190.081 235.217 m 198.001 239.057 l 190.081 242.897 l 190.081 235.217 l f* 1 g 364.081 189.617 92.88 20.88 re f 363.721 210.857 93.6 -21.6 re 385.321 211.217 m 385.321 196.337 l S 0 g 381.361 197.297 m 385.201 189.377 l 389.041 197.297 l 381.361 197.297 l f* 399.721 211.217 m 399.721 196.337 l S 395.761 197.297 m 399.601 189.377 l 403.441 197.297 l 395.761 197.297 l f* 414.121 211.217 m 414.121 196.337 l S 410.161 197.297 m 414.001 189.377 l 417.841 197.297 l 410.161 197.297 l f* 428.521 211.217 m 428.521 196.337 l S 424.561 197.297 m 428.401 189.377 l 432.241 197.297 l 424.561 197.297 l f* 442.921 211.217 m 442.921 196.337 l S 438.961 197.297 m 442.801 189.377 l 446.641 197.297 l 438.961 197.297 l f* 1 g 364.081 211.217 92.88 71.28 re f 363.721 282.857 93.6 -72 re 370.921 211.217 m 370.921 196.337 l S 0 g 366.961 197.297 m 370.801 189.377 l 374.641 197.297 l 366.961 197.297 l f* 1 g 421.02 278.52 m 421.02 272.757 416.343 268.08 410.58 268.08 c 404.817 268.08 400.14 272.757 400.14 278.52 c 400.14 284.283 404.817 288.96 410.58 288.96 c 416.343 288.96 421.02 284.283 421.02 278.52 c f 421.38 278.52 m 421.38 272.558 416.542 267.72 410.58 267.72 c 404.618 267.72 399.78 272.558 399.78 278.52 c 399.78 284.482 404.618 289.32 410.58 289.32 c 416.542 289.32 421.38 284.482 421.38 278.52 c h 147.721 204.017 m 147.721 181.937 l S 0 g 143.761 182.897 m 147.601 174.977 l 151.441 182.897 l 143.761 182.897 l f* 147.721 326.177 m 147.721 300.257 l S 151.441 325.457 m 147.601 333.377 l 143.761 325.457 l 151.441 325.457 l f* 1 g 207.121 313.937 70.08 -48 re f* 0 g 168.001 305.057 m 168.721 305.057 l 168.721 304.337 l 148.561 263.297 l 147.841 263.297 l 147.841 264.017 l f 168.001 304.697 m 201.601 304.697 l S BT 12 0 0 12 214.801 299.297 Tm 0 Tc 0 Tw (D=0.25 in)Tj ET 1 G 215.761 710.057 m 295.681 710.057 l S 0 G 399.001 311.537 m 399.001 282.257 l S 402.721 310.817 m 398.881 318.737 l 395.041 310.817 l 402.721 310.817 l f* 371.041 295.697 m 371.761 295.697 l 371.761 294.977 l 365.761 293.777 l 365.041 293.777 l 365.041 294.497 l f 376.561 297.617 m 377.281 297.617 l 377.281 296.897 l 371.761 294.977 l 371.041 294.977 l 371.041 295.697 l f 381.601 299.777 m 382.321 299.777 l 382.321 299.057 l 377.281 296.897 l 376.561 296.897 l 376.561 297.617 l f 386.161 302.657 m 386.881 302.657 l 386.881 301.937 l 382.321 299.057 l 381.601 299.057 l 381.601 299.777 l f 390.001 305.777 m 390.721 305.777 l 390.721 305.057 l 386.881 301.937 l 386.161 301.937 l 386.161 302.657 l f 393.361 309.377 m 394.081 309.377 l 394.081 308.657 l 390.721 305.057 l 390.001 305.057 l 390.001 305.777 l f 396.001 313.217 m 396.721 313.217 l 396.721 312.497 l 394.081 308.657 l 393.361 308.657 l 393.361 309.377 l f 397.681 317.297 m 398.401 317.297 l 398.401 316.577 l 396.721 312.497 l 396.001 312.497 l 396.001 313.217 l f 363.001 287.537 m 363.001 279.857 l S 366.721 286.817 m 362.881 294.737 l 359.041 286.817 l 366.721 286.817 l f* 391.681 300.737 m 392.401 300.737 l 392.401 300.017 l 392.161 281.537 l 391.441 281.537 l 391.441 282.257 l f 395.761 299.777 m 391.921 307.697 l 388.081 299.777 l 395.761 299.777 l f* 383.881 291.617 m 383.881 282.257 l S 387.601 290.897 m 383.761 298.817 l 379.921 290.897 l 387.601 290.897 l f* 375.721 288.737 m 375.721 282.497 l S 379.441 288.017 m 375.601 295.937 l 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