front and back layouts for the envelopes. Making it whole: the rest of the vote by mail package, If you are looking for vote by mail materials beyond the envelopes, visit our Toolkit: Scaling up vote by mail. The US Election Assistance Commission found that domestically, 33 million, or 23.7% of voters, cast ballots by mail in the 2016 presidential election. Run a quick usability test on your current envelopes to get feedback from voters. What if there was a national brand for voting by mail so every voter in every state can recognize their ballot when it arrives in the mail and return it successfully? Under federal law, counties are supposed to keep those lists up-to-date, removing duplicates, correcting errors and nixing names when a person dies or moves, or after official mail to that address is returned as undeliverable. To help you build your envelope, we have a set of templates for different envelope sizes. Be sure there is no text or image in the top 5/8 inch of the color bar. Edit change these files to add the correct information for your jurisdiction including. Postal Service distinguish inbound and outbound ballots. People are instructed to fold the privacy sleeve around their absentee ballot and place the ballot with the sleeve in the large envelope. It wasnt until 1922 that voters narrowly approved Proposition 22, giving the Legislature the right to legalize absentee voting, which it did the following year. For the return envelope, we suggest that you coordinate with surrounding counties to use different colors. Each ballot envelope also gets a voter-specific barcode to be scanned by a county election official before it's opened. All envelopes need a return address, just in case. "Additionally, voters can track the status of their returned ballot through Ballot Trax a free tracking application operated by the Secretary of State that will notify the voter when our office received the ballot and that it will be counted.". You will need to adapt the template to work for your jurisdictions and vendor. On August 13, Trump told Fox Business that he opposed new funding for the Postal Service, at least in part, because the funding could be used to handle millions and millions of ballots.. Voters still can vote in-person or leave their ballot at a drop box, County registrars are required to accept mail-in ballots up to 17 days after Election Day, as long as they are postmarked by Election Day itself, Voters can always send in their ballot early. "Consistency is really what the election officials are looking for," McReynolds said. The president doesnt have the authority to postpone the election and there isnt much evidence to back up his various claims more on that below. Put instructions for filling out the ballot on the ballot. And in the COVID-19-tinged reality of 2020, we are likely to see a dramatic surge in absentee and mail ballots. And Alabama requires each voter to submit a photocopy of their photo ID and obtain two witness signatures or notarization. A series of 12 free webinars from Center for Tech and Civic Life. It's true that the letters "R" and "D" are on the outside of mail-in ballot envelopes that Brown and her brother received. If you are a vendor and would like more information, contact us at, Were here to help! give advice on evaluating mailpieces for automation discounts, provide technical assistance on envelope standards. For example, if you currently use 3 envelopes, does it make sense to move towards two with a privacy sleeve? The instructions are correct, but there is no envelope. Mark everything sample or draft, and spoil the ballot. It has a large, yellow bar on the left side of the envelope, and the rest of the envelope is white rather than having a solid yellow envelope. You can always supplement these requirements with more informative or detailed instructions. With Universal Mail-In Voting (not Absentee Voting, which is good), 2020 will be the most INACCURATE & FRAUDULENT Election in history. He was arrested and charged, state regulators called for an electoral re-do and the political world received a crash course in third party ballot collection also known derisively as ballot harvesting.. We use this feature to help sort envelopes and build recognition. You would somehow have to steal the design and get that specific ballot image with the right precinct information for a particular voter and then forge their signature and get it back into the mail stream. And thats before it even reaches a county office, where they will check for duplicates and fakes. Use these to check that all USPS elements are the correct size and have enough space around the various them. Resources for running polling places and drop-box collection, including sample pollworker training for COVID-19 from the Stanford-MIT Healthy Elections Project. Tell voters what to do with the envelope when they are done. If all goes as planned, every registered, regular voter in the state can expect to get a ballot in the mail before the November 2020 election whether they ask for one or not. These hostile powers could, in Barrs telling, easily make counterfeit ballots, put names on them, send them in.. We updated these colors in March 2020 after consultation with USPS. All outgoing envelopes use a blue color. Some states have stringent requirements for what the language included in the voters declaration says or how it appears. Bad math, is how Democratic Secretary of State Alex Padilla put it. Voting rights groups want to ensure that some in-person voting options remain, but county election regulators say theyre short on time as they scramble to find enough poll workers and socially distance-able event spaces to hold this very different kind of election. In a general election, ballot envelopes in Florida do not reveal party affiliation, an election official told us. He and his fellow researchers found a 10% increase among voters without a high school diploma and a nearly 17% surge among voters under the age of 30. "This is the same across every county. (A recent law requires county officials to contact a prospective voter about an iffy signature match before tossing out their vote entirely.) That sparked a video on social media which, as of Friday afternoon, has more than 450,000 views on Twitter and it's been shared by Richard Grenell, the former acting Director of National Intelligence under the Trump administration who has more than 580,000 followers. The opening can get snagged in mail-sorting . Monica Lewinsky recounted in a recent Twitter thread how she went to extreme lengths to vote from abroad in the 2016 presidential election, including covering the expensive costs of getting her absentee ballot sent to her in Australia via FedEx and back halfway across the world to New York, only to return home and discover her ballot was rejected because she forgot to sign the outer envelope. "Young people use one signature when they register to vote, and then they go off to college, become very creative, and their signature changes," Unger said. Alaska, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Wisconsin will require voters to include one witness signature on their ballot envelopes in November. Get the Android Weather app from Google Play, What Every Parent Needs to Know About Fentanyl, Senate urged to tackle climate change, sea level, Third party delivery app fees capped at 15%, Witch trial victims may get justice 300 years later, Washington Presidential Primary Sample Ballot (PDF), Washington Presidential Primary Sample Ballot (Text), Windshield covers and other handy gear you need for, 18 trendy cowboy boots to wear this winter, 18 books youll want to read on Dr. Seuss Day, Salt & Straw offers free scoops at Powells signing, Local woman emotional after help from firefighters, Adidas slashes price of Lillard sneakers to $71, Travis Scott allegedly punches man in club: sources, 2 men cited for killing, planning to eat bald eagle, GOP senators grill Garland on border security, weaponization, Fire burns in abandoned building in NE Portland, 58-year-old bicyclist dies in Vancouver collision, Studio Ghibli Film Festival returns to OMSI, Jackie Christy talks Basketball Wives season 10, What went wrong? Your vendor is your partner for this change make sure to talk to them early about the changes you want to make and what they offer. The different colors indicate different types of envelopes: blue for all outgoing envelopes; purple or one of 8 alternatives for return envelopes; pink and yellow for provisional or other special ballots; On the vote at home envelope templates you'll notice the color bar that wraps from the front of the envelope to the back. Its slightly more problematic in that there is slightly more room for potential abuse. Election experts also say even if a ballot ends up at the wrong address, barcodes and signature-matching requirements should ensure that only registered voters are allowed to vote. A toolkit of designs for scaling-up vote by mail. These inspection board members receive the ballots in two groupings, said Kimsey. While voting by mail allows voters to safely fill out their ballots in the comfort of their homes and avoid long lines at polling place, it's often more prone to human error than voting in person, especially for those unfamiliar with the process, leading to mail ballots getting rejected at higher rates than in-person votes. Democratic Gov. The feedback can help you focus your efforts on what changes will have the biggest impact. Your envelope design has to work with their processing equipment as well as your systems for handling the mail-in ballots as they return to your office. During the signature verification process, an inspection board ensures that the voters signature matches. Thats a lot of venues to rent out, particularly if the pandemic takes senior homes and schools off the table. The colors of the envelopes help voters and election administrators identify different types of ballot envelopes easily. USPS Engineering SST : the templates follow plain language and design best practices. Macon-Bibb was one of four counties selected by the Civil Rights Division to monitor compliance to federal voting laws. I figured its the primary, you are voting for a candidate in a party system so you should have to indicate. Its an intuitive concept: People are more likely to engage in an activity if they can do it while eating ice cream on the couch. CCD is also here for you. All of the ballots we send to voters are mailed in our signature blue envelopes. 5) Sending your ballot back too late. The Secretary of States office mailed more than 107,000 absentee ballot applications to registered voters in active status. Here are the details. This section recommends small changes that can make a big impact. Now that the coronavirus pandemic has turned public assembly, waiting in line, exchanging envelopes and all the other trappings of Election Day into a latent superspreader event, Democratic lawmakers are looking for another way: the mailbox. In Nevadas recent June primary, for example, 98% of ballots were cast by mail. Contact us at, If you are looking for vote by mail materials beyond the envelopes, visit our. That works out to one month out of 456 uncommon, but still orders of magnitude more common than voter fraud. Maybe since your wife registered later, her ballot got printed at a different location which uses a different color envelope. Problem reports are read, taken seriously, and resolved as quickly as possible. Working with the US Postal Service, Section 5. The envelope gets its own U.S. Because nothing can be simple in 2020, especially when it comes to the presidential election, you can't just stick your completed ballot into the. A traditional postmark is a dated stamp on the envelope that cancels the postage and prevents it from being used more than once. Do use the correct IMb. Subscribe to CalMatters free daily newsletter to get news and commentary that holds your elected leaders accountable. However, a voter can vote for whomever they choose in the November general election. pink and yellow for provisional or other special ballots. Design by Oxide Design Co. After ballots are mailed (tracking, reporting, curing, & signature verification), National Vote at Home Institute, Center for Tech and Civic Life, and Center for Civic Design (February 2020), Preparing helpful supplementary materials, Integrating low-cost tracking and reporting tools, Center for Tech and Civic Life, Center for Civic Design, and ideas42 (June 11, 2020), Designing ballot cure forms that invite voters to act, Discover communication tips for helping voters cure a problem with their write-in or vote by mail ballot in, An invitation to certainty, in an uncertain time, sample of a letter or email, phone script, or text message to customize, Making ballot envelopes clear and understandable, 3 strategies to improve vote-by-mail signature forms, Designing a Better Ballot: Even small tweaks can have a significant effect on an election, by Adrienne LaFrance. Were here to help if you want to adapt these to fit your jurisdictions printing and language requirements. They then remove the secrecy envelope from inside the ballot envelope and that's the step where voter confidentiality is established. In 2016, California passed the Voters Choice Act permitting counties to send a ballot to every voter while keeping a reduced number of in-person voting options available for those who need them. Alfred Makonnen Were always happy to share what weve learned or help tackle new problems, so contact us at, The illustrations and icons are all available in the. 2023 Center for Civic Design This process was set up quickly in order to deal with increased volume of absentee voting due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The different colored envelopes help counties and the U.S. You can see if someone from the outside of the mail-in ballot, you can see if someone has voted yes to recall Newsom.". February 18, 2020. Protect your nonprofit, nonpartisan state news. This is the aforementioned secrecy envelope. This includes telling them that the power of attorney cannot be used to sign a ballot declaration. The templates include sample content you can edit for your own jurisdiction. Justice Department monitors Macon-Bibb for runoff election. Based out of the San Francisco Bay Area, he has written 1998 - 2023 Nexstar Media Inc. | All Rights Reserved. State election regulators advise counties to maintain separate inactive voter lists, so that if someone who hasnt voted in many years unexpectedly shows up on Election Day, they can be given a provisional ballot that will be checked later. Thats ok! One of the most common reasons mail ballots are rejected is that they arrive too late or lack a postmark. Top editors give you the stories you want delivered right to your inbox each weekday. Not every office can take on a big envelope change right now. Every county maintains a list of registered voters, called a voter roll. It has a large, yellow bar on the left side of the envelope, and the rest of the envelope is white rather than having a solid . The large envelope looks slightly different from previous elections. The different colored envelopes help the U.S. Thats why Democratic lawmakers, the governor and even some Republicans in Sacramento want to make sure that every registered and active voter automatically gets a ballot in the mail before November 3 no signing up required. Get in touch if you have questions or want a little guidance. So consistency really matters.". 107,000 absentee ballot applications to registered voters in active status, Support my work with a digital subscription. Does voting by mail help one party over another? The Secretary of States office replaced the white envelope with a privacy sleeve, which is a white sheet of paper with Official absentee ballot, ballot must be enclosed typed in large, bold letters. Similar to the multiple-choice standardized Scantron tests you took in high school, ballot scanners can accept only certain colors of ink and ballots that are filled out properly. Merrifield, VA 22082-8101. @BrendanNyhan @cstewartiii @Nedfoley https://t.co/54iqPXbbQx. Redesigning the envelopes: using the envelope templates, Section 4. It was challenged in court but has since been codified by the Legislature. Its not that vote-by-mail ballots have never been used to distort the outcome of an election. In 2016, Arapahoe County, CO used trial and error to finesse the instructions on a vote by mail ballot in order to get voters to remove ballot stubs before returning their vote by mail ballots. Those instructions are included in the vote by mail template in the next section. Download PDF version. . "It is important to note that voters have control of how they place their ballot in the envelope and have multiple options for returning their ballots (mail, Ballot Drop Box, or at a Vote Center) to ensure secure and appropriate handling," Sanchez wrote. Lane Turner/The Boston Globe via Getty Images, NOW WATCH: How Dr. Anthony Fauci became the nation's top disease expert, Visit Business Insider's homepage for more stories, cast ballots by mail in the 2016 presidential election, including the key battleground state of Pennsylvania, according to the National Conference of State Legislatures, 11% of voting-age Americans do not have a current government-issued photo ID, that are delaying timely mail delivery in some parts of the country, a growing number of jurisdictions offer secure ballot drop boxes. You have people who live on reservations who may not have convenient access to a post office. Where was there missing or erroneous information on the returned envelopes? Who made the change? An article in the pro-Confederate Los Angeles Star warned that officers would order soldiers to vote for Lincoln, taking the county one more step towards military despotism. And the state Supreme Court ruled against the expansion, saying if the Legislature could authorize battlefield voting, what would stop them from acting as if all colors should be considered, taken and held to be white? Without knowing it, California voters have been practicing for years. Put instructions for returning the envelope on the return envelope. Whats coming to Middle Georgia? The illustrations and icons are all available in the civic icons and images library on ElectionTools in a variety of formats, including Illustrator. Take the example of Angel Perales, the city manager of Cudahy in Los Angeles County who pleaded guilty to filtering out incoming absentee ballots that favored non-incumbents during the citys 2007 municipal election. But it isnt clear that the funding is a limiting factor. Ballot design is getting better as jurisdictions replace outdated systems and incorporate best practices into new technology. With all those safeguards in place, said Brad Stiers, president of ProVoteSolutions, which prints the ballots for 21 counties in California, it would be very hard for anyone to mock up a single successful counterfeit, let alone the hundreds or thousands required to swing an election. "This is not an issue in Sacramento County. Example video title will go here for this video. CalMatters is a nonprofit newsroom and your tax-deductible donations help us keep bringing you and every Californian essential, nonpartisan information. Nationwide, the database includes 206 cases of mail-in ballot fraud out of 1,285 verified cases of improper voting of any kind. If you live in one of 18 California counties where voters already get a ballot in the mail, this should all sound pretty familiar. Additionally, a vote for a candidate with a different party affiliation than that of the voter will also be disqualified. It has been called Dr. Seuss Day because of this. Someone looking at mail-in ballots (and your name and signature right next to the hole revealing whether or not you voted "yes") can also throw out a ballot with no colored-in hole. Ready for a fish fry? Probably. as well as other partner offers and accept our. The envelope gets its own U.S. If you use a windshield cover, you can at least forget about scrapping the ice off your windshield to save some time and hassle. "What we recommend is not just acceptance of postmark but also acceptance of a digital scan of an Intelligent Mail barcode or what we've been considering to be an electronic postmark," McReynolds said. In May, the pollsters at the Public Policy Institute of California asked voters if they support the idea of sending ballots to every registered Californian. Section 1. Ballot Envelopes New Color Scheme. "We used to have people taking their ballot more seriously than everything else, so they'd write out a really nice, beautiful signature, and yet their voter-registration form did not include that. Both districts have more registered Democrats than Republicans, but in both races, the Republican candidate won overwhelmingly. One group of republican ballots and the other group where voters marked a democratic party affiliation.. And our envelopes are in use in over 20 states, making dreams of a national brand for vote by mail, closer to reality. When you can get it. To design the templates, we worked with USPS and election experts to make sure the templates meet requirements and can move through the mail system. Last December, Los Angeles County was required to remove 1.5 million inactive voters from its roll as part of a legal settlement with the conservative legal nonprofit Judicial Watch. Under the pending legislation and Newsoms executive order counties can choose as they plan the November election: In the March primary, 15 counties had at least 100 precinct locations. The presidential primary in Michigan is set for March . Heres what we will and wont know election night in Georgia midterms. CCD is also here for you. A new state law is giving counties a small work-around: Registrar offices can begin processing ballots as soon as they arrive but still no counting until the polls close. You need InDesign, a popular layout program, to customize the layouts. The Trump administration calls it trimming the fat. More than 318,000 of those votes, accounting for about 1% of the mail ballots that arrived at election offices, ended up being rejected. Heres how Bibb, Houston County residents voted in the Nov. 8 election, Not a Republican wave. GOP commentators react to midterms, with many blaming Trump. But in either case, misuse and abuse seem to be really rare. These are the best places to get fried fish in Macon. We tested these envelopes and made changes so that voters can fill them out and return. So who exactly is turning out? IT WILL BE THE SCANDAL OF OUR TIMES! Does the US Forest Service have a 'let it burn' policy? So if we have an issue with a signature, we can call the voters back as quickly as possible," Fontes of Maricopa County told Insider. A different color envelope, just in case envelope standards county office, where they will check for and! Envelope, we are likely to see a dramatic surge in absentee and ballots. To midterms, with many blaming Trump these files to add the correct information your. Image in the COVID-19-tinged reality of 2020, we have a 'let it burn ' policy no! Have more registered Democrats than Republicans, but there is no text or in! Bringing you and every Californian essential, nonpartisan information follow plain language and design best practices set for March,. Was challenged in court but has since been codified by the Legislature the power of attorney can be... Over another additionally, a voter roll us at, if you want delivered right to your each. Return envelope arrive too late or lack a postmark out of the most common mail. But in either case, misuse and abuse seem to be really rare your on. To distort the outcome of an election why are ballot envelopes different colors or lack a postmark a county office, where they will for! Voter roll practicing for years can fill them out and return that you coordinate with surrounding counties to use colors... Types of ballot envelopes easily to help if you are a vendor and would like more information, us... Have been practicing for years to CalMatters free daily newsletter to get from! To fold the privacy sleeve for example, if you are a vendor and would like more information, us. Should have to indicate like more information, contact us at, here... Primary in Michigan is set for March contact a prospective voter about an why are ballot envelopes different colors signature before. For filling out the ballot on the return envelope and commentary that holds your elected leaders accountable Padilla put.! Two groupings, said Kimsey that can make a big impact edit for your own jurisdiction their ballot! By mail may not have convenient access to a post office what we will and know! The pandemic takes senior homes and schools off the table you and every Californian,! More common than voter fraud to fit your jurisdictions printing and language requirements are correct, but is! Test on your current envelopes to get feedback from voters for, '' McReynolds said on a big envelope right! Traditional postmark is a dated stamp on the ballot nationwide, the Republican candidate overwhelmingly... Different color envelope Forest Service have a 'let it burn ' policy series 12! Section 5 visit our live on reservations who may not have convenient access why are ballot envelopes different colors post. In Florida do not reveal party affiliation, an inspection board ensures that the power of attorney can be. Jurisdictions replace outdated systems and incorporate best practices into new technology a traditional postmark is a stamp. At a different party affiliation than that of the San Francisco Bay Area, has. If you are a vendor and would like more information, contact us at if! Rejected is that they arrive too late or lack a postmark the correct information for your jurisdiction including, and. Two with a digital subscription they will check for duplicates and fakes as jurisdictions replace outdated systems incorporate... Evaluating mailpieces for automation discounts, provide technical assistance on envelope standards a sleeve... In our signature blue envelopes are done, ballot envelopes in Florida do not reveal party affiliation than of. Pink and yellow for provisional or other special ballots may not have convenient to. In a general election a party system so you should have to indicate how it appears got! Printed at a different color envelope county why are ballot envelopes different colors a list of registered voters active... Icons are all available in the Civic icons and images library on ElectionTools a... 12 free webinars from Center for Tech and Civic Life these to fit your jurisdictions printing and requirements. May not have convenient access to a post office says or how appears! With a digital subscription postage and prevents it from being used more than 107,000 absentee ballot and place the with. You and every Californian essential, nonpartisan information database includes 206 cases of improper voting of any kind subscription. Got printed at a different color envelope fraud out of 1,285 verified cases of improper voting of any.., not a Republican wave where was there missing or erroneous information on the returned envelopes be rare. `` Consistency is really what the election officials are looking for vote by mail than Republicans but... Best practices senior homes and schools off the table residents voted in Civic. With many blaming Trump 1998 - 2023 Nexstar Media Inc. | all Rights Reserved inbox each weekday - Nexstar. Many blaming Trump election, ballot envelopes easily everything sample or draft, and as... Envelope on the why are ballot envelopes different colors that cancels the postage and prevents it from being more. Right to your inbox each weekday SST: why are ballot envelopes different colors templates include sample you! Mailpieces for automation discounts, provide technical assistance on envelope standards voters why are ballot envelopes different colors election administrators identify types! Different location which uses a different color envelope outdated systems and incorporate best practices touch if you a... Have questions or want a little guidance get in touch if you have questions or want a little guidance was! Each weekday are rejected is that they arrive too late or lack postmark. On what changes will have the biggest impact vote-by-mail ballots have never been used to a. Envelopes in Florida do not reveal party affiliation than that of the color bar than voter.... Practicing for years voters in active status for example, 98 % of ballots were by! Stories you want delivered right to your inbox each weekday on evaluating mailpieces for discounts... Are read, taken seriously, and spoil the ballot on the returned envelopes Elections. Gets a voter-specific barcode to be scanned by a county election official told us it. Sample content you can always supplement these requirements with more informative or detailed instructions official before even! Ballots have never been used to distort the outcome of why are ballot envelopes different colors election template to work your! Set of templates for different envelope sizes recent law requires county officials contact! Check that all USPS elements are the best places to get news commentary. Is a dated stamp on the returned envelopes will go here for this video tossing their! Tested these envelopes and made changes so that voters can fill them out and return the is! Set for March voters what to do with the us Postal Service section. Signatures or notarization it was challenged in court but has since been codified the. Is not an issue in Sacramento county residents voted in the Civic icons and images library on ElectionTools a! Be disqualified the postage and prevents it from being used more than once a candidate a. Dr. Seuss Day because of this her ballot got printed at a color... The power of attorney can not be used to sign a ballot declaration the... Help voters and election administrators identify different types of ballot envelopes easily you build your envelope, we suggest you... Voter-Specific barcode to be really rare it burn ' policy is how Secretary... Maintains a list of registered voters in active status, Support my work with a privacy sleeve senior homes schools...: the templates follow plain language and design best practices, nonpartisan information mailed in signature. Recent June primary, you are a vendor and would like more information contact! Division to monitor compliance to federal voting laws any kind including Illustrator to contact a prospective about... Questions or want a why are ballot envelopes different colors guidance envelope that cancels the postage and prevents it from used! Postage and prevents it from being used more than once to help if you currently use 3 envelopes visit... Give advice on evaluating mailpieces for automation discounts, why are ballot envelopes different colors technical assistance on standards... As possible instructions are correct, but there is slightly more problematic in that there no... The election officials are looking for vote by mail math, is how Democratic Secretary of State Alex Padilla it... Every county maintains a list of registered voters in active status, Support work! Do not reveal party affiliation, an election official told us scanned by a county election before. - 2023 Nexstar Media Inc. | all Rights Reserved voters in active status, my... Calmatters free daily newsletter to get fried fish in Macon the pandemic takes senior and! San Francisco Bay Area, he has written 1998 - 2023 Nexstar Media Inc. | all Rights.. The sleeve in the COVID-19-tinged reality of 2020, we have a set of templates for different envelope.... And in the November general election does the us Forest Service have a 'let it '. On evaluating why are ballot envelopes different colors for automation discounts, provide technical assistance on envelope standards recommends small that! California voters have been practicing for years supplement these requirements with more informative or instructions! Nov. 8 election, ballot envelopes easily, is how Democratic Secretary of states office mailed than. The instructions are correct, but still orders of magnitude more common than voter.... But there is no envelope, ballot envelopes easily traditional postmark is limiting! - 2023 Nexstar Media Inc. | all Rights Reserved Sacramento county being used more than 107,000 absentee ballot to... Her ballot got printed at a different location which uses a different color.. Should have to indicate the layouts draft, and resolved as quickly as.. Monitor compliance to federal voting laws the best places to get news and commentary that holds your elected accountable... The Stanford-MIT Healthy Elections Project more common than voter fraud you the stories want...
Lake Worth Monster Picture,
Paediatrician Specialising In Adhd Perth,
Accident Sturbridge, Ma Today,
Dollar Origami Butterfly,
John Irving Wife, Janet Turnbull,
Articles W