However, in the 11th century, after the Battle of Manzikert, most of Anatolia was lost to the Turks. Username or Email . The fight against the deadly enemies of Persians and barbarians continued as in Roman times. During New Testament times, the population is estimated to have It is exceedingly difficult to determine the exact boundaries of the several countries which later constituted the Roman province, for they seem to have been somewhat vague to the ancients themselves, and were constantly shifting; it is therefore impossible to trace the exact borders of the province of Asia. This area is also where the Battle of Manzikert took place between Byzantine Empire and Seljuk Turks. Ancient cities and regions such as Antioch, Ephesus, Cappadocia, and Byzantium provided shelter for Christians fleeing Roman persecution. Seljuks managed to build a life together with the local peoples in Anatolia. Greek-speaking Christian villages in many parts of Asia Minor continue an unbroken connection with the Roman Empire till the present day. One of the main factors in this process was the foundation over inner Asia Minor of Roman colonies, which were "bits of Rome" set down in the provinces. The Ottomans, who joined the First World War with the Germans, lost everything at the end of the war. 153 views, 3 likes, 2 loves, 1 comments, 1 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from Strodes Mills Baptist Church: Acts 11:19-30, "When Believers Were First Called Christians" New Testament Roman Provinces. World History Encyclopedia, 04 May 2018. Hello Serhat I have enjoyed reading your historical exposition of Anatolia. Scholars agree that a Neolithic settlement was located near the Peirene Spring from about 4,000 BCE. The evangelization of Ephesus, the capital of the province Asia, and the terminus of one of the great routes leading along the peninsula, contributed largely to the spread of Christianity in the inland parts of the province, and especially in Phrygia. 4. 20. Asia Minor, the bridge between East and West, felt the impact of many cultures, some dating back to the third millennium b.c. Between 1250 and 1200 BCE the Sea Peoples invaded from the south, making incursions into Greece, harassing Egypt, and finally driving the Hittites from the region of Assuwa. Interactive map of the seven churches in Revelation. Map of Asia Minor provinces | VISUAL UNIT Biblical resources for the visually-minded. The Bible Mentions "Asia" in many places: Acts 6:9 - Then there arose certain of the synagogue, which is called [the synagogue] of the Libertines, and Cyrenians, and Alexandrians, and of them of Cilicia and of Asia, disputing with Stephen.1 Corinthians 16:19 - The churches of Asia salute you. However, the most exciting parts of our story will be the years of the Roman and Byzantine empires in Anatolia. A large territory on the W of Asia Minor. The Anatolian peninsula was probably first termed "Asia Minor" after A.D. 400. By 1800 BCE, influence and invasion affected the development. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. Black Sea Map Details The Black Sea is to the east of most of Greece. There are also Ephesus ruins in the city of Izmir, which have a magnificent Roman heritage. Aquila and Priscilla greet you much in the Lord, together with the assembly that is in their house. Turkish control increased in the region until 1299 CE when Asia Minor became part of the Ottoman Empire and, after its collapse, became Turkey. The seven churches are marked by the numbers 1 through 7. Asia Minor is the most western region of Asia and is the largest section of modern Turkey. Some of these places have had more than one name in history. Elsewhere, and especially in the cities, new temples were founded for the worship of the emperor. These seven cities were located in the Roman province of Asia, modern day western Asia Minor/Turkey. It contains the Roman regions of Caria . The Tabernacle of Ancient Israel - Brief Overview of the Tabernacle of Moses in the Wilderness and the Ark of the Covenant. Acts 27:2 Embarking in a ship of Adramyttium, which was about to sail to places on the coast of Asia, we put to sea; Aristarchus, a Macedonian of Thessalonica, being with us. The Aegean region has fertile soils and a Mediterranean climate as well as the longest coastline. The Tabernacle of Ancient Israel - Brief Overview of the Tabernacle of Moses in the Wilderness and the Ark of the Covenant. ASIA MINOR. 484-425/413 BCE), the 'Father of History' was born at Halicarnassus. The most important battles of the late antiquity took place first between the Roman and Persian empires, and then the Byzantine and Arab empires. JC. https://www.worldhistory.org/Asia_Minor/. World History Encyclopedia. Acts 19:22 Having sent into Macedonia two of those who served him, Timothy and Erastus, he himself stayed in Asia for a while. Ben grafiker olmadm iin bulabildiim eylerden faydalanmak zorundaym. Acts 6:9 But some of those who were of the synagogue called "The Libertines," and of the Cyrenians, of the Alexandrians, and of those of Cilicia and Asia arose, disputing with Stephen. Library of Celsus, EphesusMark Cartwright (CC BY-NC-SA). Last modified May 04, 2018. It is also basically to the north of Greece. During the latter part of Emperor Nero's reign, an earthquake struck the area and destroyed the cities. Map Store - Download High-Res Maps and Images, 2023, Bible History | All rights reserved. Associated Books. In the city of Miletus, in Ionia, the first western philosopher Thales (l.c. Asia Minor. The largest city of Turkey, Istanbul, is located in Marmara region whereas the capital, Ankara, is located in Central Anatolia. Acts 16:6 When they had gone through the region of Phrygia and Galatia, they were forbidden by the Holy Spirit to speak the word in Asia. Such women afterward married in their own rank, and incurred no disgrace. Related Content The Native Social System:Under the Roman Empire, there was a continuous tendency to raise and absorb the Anatolian natives into Greek cities and Roman citizenship. Acts 4:38; 11:19,20; 13:4; 15:39; 21:3,16; 27:4 . World History Publishing is a non-profit company registered in the United Kingdom. Constantinople, Nicomedia, Ephesus, Iconium, Caesarea, Edesa and Antioch were the most important cities in Anatolia during this period of the Crusades. Such in New Testament time were Antioch and Lystra (Iconium, which used to be regarded as a colony of Claudius, is now recognized to have been raised to that rank by Hadrian). The World as known to the Ancient Hebrews . it was the center of the Hittite Empire. Ephesus, the capital of the Ionian League established among ancient Greek sites, was the most important city in this region. & F. 1851 1:4 435 200 Asie Mineure ancienne. Some of the animals in the region include the Mediterranean monk seal, the northern bald ibis, the white-headed duck, the red-breasted goose, the great bustard and the eastern imperial eagle. The main characteristic of those early inscriptions--a feature which makes them difficult to recognize--is their suppression as a rule of anything that looked overtly Christian, with the object of avoiding the notice of persons who might induce the Roman officials to take measures against their dedicators. 2 Timothy 1:15 This you know, that all who are in Asia turned away from me; of whom are Phygelus and Hermogenes. First, in lists of place names, it is clearly associated with places in what today we call Turkey. The Babylonians - Learn about ancient Babylon and the people who lived there. The Marmara region is towards the European part of Turkey. Christ summoned them to "wake up," "remember," and "repent" ( Rev. The great persecutions, as is proved by literary evidence and by many inscriptions, raged with especial severity in Asia Minor. The Ottomans, who were founded around Iznik and Bursa, then captured Edirne (Adrianople) and Istanbul (Constantinople) respectively and became a serious power. Christianity, in accordance with the program of Paul, first took root in the cities, from which it spread over the country districts. ), which embraced the regions of Mysia, Lydia, Caria, and Phrygia (see Rom 16:5; II Tim 1:15; Acts 1:4). The Galilee Region in the time of Jesus . 3D Model Specifications. Go ye therefore, and teach all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost:Teaching them to observe all things whatsoever I have commanded you: and, lo, I am with you alway, [even] unto the end of the world. Battlefields of Hebrew Bible and Locations of the Twelve Tribes Covers Palestine in the time of the Judges. John's Revelation to the 7 Churches of Asia Anyone who plans to visit Turkey needs to read this book. The Second Generation of the Church. You can read how Cappadocia opened a new era in Christianity from this article titled monastic life in Cappadocia. History In addition to these, we should also mention Gobekli Tepe, whose discovery caused great excitement in the world of archeology. 500 BCE), another important figure of Greek philosophy, at Ephesus, where he lived and wrote. Large Map of the Roman Empire in the Early First Century - Click around on the Places. The earliest reference to the region comes from tablets of the Akkadian Dynasty (2334-2083 BCE) where it was known as The Land of the Hatti and was inhabited by the Hittites. Seljuk Sultanate, which existed from the 1070s to 1300s, was disintegrated due to Mongolian pressure from the east. Acts 20:18 When they had come to him, he said to them, "You yourselves know, from the first day that I set foot in Asia, how I was with you all the time. Large Map of Israel in the First Century - Click around on the Cities. And so while this book is a history of ancient worlds for our present global times, I . World History Encyclopedia. Alexander the Great defeated the Persians in 334-333 BCE and conquered Asia Minor. Asia Minor is also called Anatolia. But in the Apostolic Age, this process had not gone far in the interior of the country, and the native social system was still that under which a large section of the population lived. Ruins of churches belonging to the Byzantine period are found all over the peninsula; they are especially numerous in the central and eastern districts. The migration route of Seljuk Turks from Asia can be seen on the map above. New Testament Overview - General survey of the New Testament. Aquila and Priscilla salute you much in the Lord, with the church that is in their house.Revelation 1:11 - Saying, I am Alpha and Omega, the first and the last: and, What thou seest, write in a book, and send [it] unto the seven churches which are in Asia; unto Ephesus, and unto Smyrna, and unto Pergamos, and unto Thyatira, and unto Sardis, and unto Philadelphia, and unto Laodicea.Acts 19:27 - So that not only this our craft is in danger to be set at nought; but also that the temple of the great goddess Diana should be despised, and her magnificence should be destroyed, whom all Asia and the world worshippeth.Acts 19:10 - And this continued by the space of two years; so that all they which dwelt in Asia heard the word of the Lord Jesus, both Jews and Greeks.Acts 19:26 - Moreover ye see and hear, that not alone at Ephesus, but almost throughout all Asia, this Paul hath persuaded and turned away much people, saying that they be no gods, which are made with hands:Acts 27:2 - And entering into a ship of Adramyttium, we launched, meaning to sail by the coasts of Asia; [one] Aristarchus, a Macedonian of Thessalonica, being with us.1 Peter 1:1 - Peter, an apostle of Jesus Christ, to the strangers scattered throughout Pontus, Galatia, Cappadocia, Asia, and Bithynia,Acts 20:16 - For Paul had determined to sail by Ephesus, because he would not spend the time in Asia: for he hasted, if it were possible for him, to be at Jerusalem the day of Pentecost.2 Corinthians 1:8 - For we would not, brethren, have you ignorant of our trouble which came to us in Asia, that we were pressed out of measure, above strength, insomuch that we despaired even of life:Acts 2:9 - Parthians, and Medes, and Elamites, and the dwellers in Mesopotamia, and in Judaea, and Cappadocia, in Pontus, and Asia,Acts 16:6 - Now when they had gone throughout Phrygia and the region of Galatia, and were forbidden of the Holy Ghost to preach the word in Asia,Acts 21:27 - And when the seven days were almost ended, the Jews which were of Asia, when they saw him in the temple, stirred up all the people, and laid hands on him,Acts 19:22 - So he sent into Macedonia two of them that ministered unto him, Timotheus and Erastus; but he himself stayed in Asia for a season.Acts 24:18 - Whereupon certain Jews from Asia found me purified in the temple, neither with multitude, nor with tumult.Revelation 1:4 - John to the seven churches which are in Asia: Grace [be] unto you, and peace, from him which is, and which was, and which is to come; and from the seven Spirits which are before his throne;Acts 19:31 - And certain of the chief of Asia, which were his friends, sent unto him, desiring [him] that he would not adventure himself into the theatre.2 Timothy 1:15 - This thou knowest, that all they which are in Asia be turned away from me; of whom are Phygellus and Hermogenes.Acts 20:18 - And when they were come to him, he said unto them, Ye know, from the first day that I came into Asia, after what manner I have been with you at all seasons,Acts 20:4 - And there accompanied him into Asia Sopater of Berea; and of the Thessalonians, Aristarchus and Secundus; and Gaius of Derbe, and Timotheus; and of Asia, Tychicus and Trophimus. Alice and I are now expecting our first child. The diet of the province, composed of representatives from its various districts, met each year in the different cities. In the years of polytheistic religion, there were important religious centers in every corner of Anatolia. With the Greek cities came the Greek Pantheon, but the gods of Hellas did little more than add their names to those of the gods of the country. Acts 24:18 amid which certain Jews from Asia found me purified in the temple, not with a mob, nor with turmoil. 1 Corinthians 16:19 The assemblies of Asia greet you. 8. The Sultanate, whose capital was Konya (Iconium), had an administration that preserved all local cultures. Today, you can visit the ancient cities of Pergamon, Ephesus, Aphrodisias, Perge and Aspendos to observe the Roman heritage in Turkey. The region, which has a Mediterranean climate and magnificent coasts, is a tourism paradise today. All seven cities are in modern-day Turkey. Asia Minor. 3. Asia Minor was the home of emperor-worship, and nowhere did the new institution fit so well into the existing religious system. Colossae The Tell Colossae was located 120 miles (193 km) east of Ephesus in the Lycus River Valley in ancient Phrygia, part of the Roman territory of Asia Minor. I do walking tours in Istanbul focusing on Roman, Byzantine and Ottoman history. Phrygia was the mythological birthplace of Rhea, the Greek Mother of the Gods and the City of Troy was made famous in Homer's 8th-century BCE works the Iliad and the Odyssey. (), when many seminal elements of ancient Greek society were also established, such as city-states, major sanctuaries, and the Panhellenic festivals.The Greek alphabet, inspired by the writing of the Phoenician sea traders, was developed and spread at this time. Asia in the International Standard Encyclopedia (Read Full Article). Asia Minor also referred to as Anatolia or the Anatolian plateau is the westernmost protrusion of the Asia which comprises mainly of modern day Turkey. Atlas Ephesus and surrounding area Maps Created using Biblemapper 3.0 Additional data from OpenBible.info Occurrences Acts 18:19 He came to Ephesus, and he left them there; but he himself entered into the synagogue, and reasoned with the Jews. First-Century Asia Minor. Although there were a faithful few, most people in the Sardis church were spiritually dead and dying. Trade Routes of the First . Following his death, the land was governed by his general Antigonus I in the north and west and his other general Seleucus I Nicator to the south and east and was prominently involved in the Wars of the Diadochi (the wars of Alexander's successors). Phokaia, located in the west on the Anatolia map, is now a wonderful holiday town. It was not until 129 B.C. In each of these cities, you can find many ruins and museums about the history of Anatolia. Our collection of maps are simple and they are free. Hello Paul, you can use the images. Ruins of churches belonging to the Byzantine period are found all over the peninsula; they are especially numerous in the central and eastern districts. The Sardis church were spiritually dead and dying inscriptions, raged with especial severity in Asia away... The end of the Roman province of Asia Anyone who plans to visit Turkey needs read... Cities and regions such as Antioch, Ephesus, where he lived and wrote and nowhere did the new.... The cities Hebrew Bible and Locations of the province, composed of representatives from various! Greek sites, was the most western region of Asia Minor the worship of Roman... Corner of Anatolia east of most of Greece life in Cappadocia region of Asia Anyone who to! Marked by the numbers 1 through 7 faithful few, most of Anatolia was lost the... 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