Borden & Moore. He is a former head writer at VIVA Travel Guides. and Biography of an important Tejano who was Navarros uncle and fellow signer of the Texas Declaration of Independence. . Barret Travis during the Texas Revolution, and how Joes story The Texans, under the command of Stephen F. Austin, arrived at San Antonio in mid-October and laid siege to the town. Dilue (Rose) Harris, parte 1 Un examen de las condiciones en Texas durante el Runaway Scrape durante la Revolucin de Texas desde la perspectiva de una nia de once aos que soport muchas dificultades. Among the signatories were Sam Houston and Thomas Rusk. Impresin sugerida: 1 entrada por estudiante (dos entradas por pgina) Los recuerdos de la Sra. "Entered according to Act of Congress in the year 1835." In a six-week siege, Texans attacked Bexar and fought from house to house for five days. Victory or Death Letter Analyze the February 24, 1836, "Victory or Death Letter" William B. Travis wrote from the Alamo. Todd Hansen, ed., The Alamo Reader: A Study in History (Stackpole Books, 2003). 76CELA. 720B 720B We'd like to hear what you have to say about this unit. Event; April 6, 1830: . Santa Anna Burned Harrisburg to scare Texan soilders into surrendering. 1, No. Sam Houston located Santa Annas camp and was planning a full out assault. The second portion of this teaches the battles and events of the Texas Revolution . Slideshow This classroom presentation contains essential questions, a timeline of events beginning with The Mexican Constitution of 1824 through the 1835 Siege of San Antonio de Bexar, and two primary source documents with guided questions to promote discussion among scholars (see lecture notes within the slides for specific details). Bowie, Sequin, Houston, Fannin, Urrea, and Santa Anna. The Texas Revolution (continued from part 1), covering: (3) Siege of No charges were ever formally filed against him. *They declared they wanted to be a separate country. Exit Ticket This activity examines Sam Houston's initial response to his position on relations with the American Indians of Texas during his first inaugural address in 1836. through video, 3D virtual environments, photos, and documents of the Fannin and troops march to Refugio to link up with Grant and Johnson. The most thorough military account of the battles and fighting of the war. The Texas Historical Commission (THC) state historic sites have arranged several free, family-friendly opportunities to celebrate the Texas Revolution of 1836. Lesson Plan Downloadable/editable versions of this lesson plan. The treaties of Velaso involved Santa Anna agreeing to several terms that Sam Houstonhad made in order to stop the Texas revolution. susanna dickinson jenna m time line of the texas rev. book 720C With no choice but battle, James Fannin chose to stand and fight near Coleto Creek. The war itself brought widespread destruction to the region, with the The Constitution of 1824 vs. San Jacinto Resolutions This printable activity is an examination of the conflict in Mexico between Centralists and Federalists leading up to the Revolution and contains excerpts from the Mexican Constitution of 1824 and the San Jacinto Resolutions. . 73A Conventions of 1832 and 1833. The Captivity of Macario Leal: A Tejano among the Comanches Rivaya-Martnez, J. 73C Suggested printing: 1 per group Background Essay about Susanna Dickinson This is a brief biography and examination of Susannas involvement in the entirety of the Revolution. The secret treaties made the new border of Texas set at the Rio Grande and Santa Anna would speak for the Republic of Texas in good faith for exchange for his life. 76CELA Primary Source Analysis - The Reminiscences of Mrs. Dilue (Rose) Harris, Part 2 An examination of the conditions in Texas during and after the Battle of San Jacinto from the perspective of an eleven-year-old. Austin arrives in Texas and resumes his position as civil head of Anglo-American Texas. it was inevitable that San Felipe de Austin should play an important role in the events of the Texas . After victories in several skirmishes, including the Battle of Concepcin and the Grass Fight, the Texans attacked Bexar. He left one part to guard his supply lines, sent another to try and catch the Texas Congress and set off in the third to try and mop up the last pockets of resistance, most notably Sam Houston's army of some 900 men. 716A 1836 The Fall of the Alamo, Evacuation, and Executions. Alamo siege and relayed a message to General Sam Houston, and the This online extension activity provides a visual connection to cotton and slavery growth in Texas from 1790-1860. 73C Exit Ticket This printable exit ticket uses the three essential questions above to provide a formative assessment opportunity at the end of the lesson. On March 6 they attacked. Urrea learns of Fannin's departure and pursues. San Felipe de Austin met its end during the Runaway Scrape after the Battle of the Alamo, when the town was burned to the ground by its fleeing residents. 28 400 Mexican troops attack Bowie and his men. David McDonald, Jos Antonio Navarro: In Search of the American Dream in Nineteenth-Century Texas (Texas State Historical Association Press, 2010). A concise biography of Seguin and a translation of his memoirs. For this special event, we will explore all of the major battles of the Texas Revolution through Living History and with the help of staff from those sites! On March 19 the Texas troops marched into an open prairie outside of Goliad during a heavy fog. The factors leading to revolution in Texas, covering: (1) Disturbances Houston.". judgment based on the average pace of your class learning styles. January 31 Mexican forces and militiamen from the other colonies combined to drive Edwards from Texas. Please contact the Alamos marketing director at 210-225-1391 with questions or requests to exempt your image from potential promotional use. The lead questions are embedded within the slideshow. When Santa Anna marched his army into Texas in February 1836 and laid siege to The most thorough account of the life of Joe. 100 Days in Texas: the Alamo Letters. The battle of San Jacinto won the Texas revolution for the Texans. Victory or Death Letter Analyze the February 24, 1836, Victory or Death Letter William B. Travis wrote from the Alamo. In January, he led the "Army of Operations in Texas" towards the rebellious territory. The new laws also stated that any slave brought into Texas should be freed within six months. By 1528, when the first Europeans entered the interior of Texas, the area was sparsely settled, but the culture and habitation of the Native Americans exerted measurable influence on the later history of the region. Lesson Plan Downloadable/editable versions of this lesson plan. They fled for their lives, leaving everything behind except for a few ecceintials.They were on the road for the Sabine River. Take this short survey. They included David Crockitt, Col. Travvis and James Bowie, The Runnaway Scrape took place on March 11 1836. Unset or update it any time. Resources for teachers to aid classroom April, 2936 - Texans defeat the Mexican army at the Battle of San Jacinto to win independence. Department of History In less than two hours the Alamo was overrun. 1827- January 31 - This so-called Fredonian Rebellion is an attempt by empresario Haden Edwards to separate his colony from Mexico. January Stephen F. Austin arrested in Saltillo on suspicion of treason. of 07. Note From Glenn Greenwald: The following is the full show transcript, for subscribers only, of a recent episode of our System Update program, broadcast live on Friday, Febraury 24, 2023. Stephen F. Austin brought the first American settlers to Texas. 1846 The Beginning of the U.S.-Mexican War. Urrea reinforces Matamoros and marches toward San Patricio and South Texas. Telegraph and Texas Register (a newspaper in San Felipe, Texas) prints a The Public Treaty of Velasco 1836 copy of the Treaty of Velasco; negotiated by Sam Houston to achieve peace between Texas and Mexico, courtesy of the Star of the Republic Museum. 73A PDF Printable containing graphical cutouts for use as stickers, magnets, transparencies, or for other similar media needs. 37, Ed. Scrape, (6) San Jacinto. Santa Anna was captured in hiding the following day and he ordered his army to return to Mexico, ending the Texas Revolution. Resulted in the capture of horses and hay (grass). Texas History/Social Studies. In-depth analysis of all aspects of life during the Texas Revolution. When Mexico's congress changed the constitution in 1827 and 1835, and banned slavery in 1830 and immigration in 1830, immigrants, slave-owners, and federalists throughout the country revolted; in Texas, an armed uprising began on October 2, 1835, when settlers refused to return a small cannon to Mexican troops. book 76CELA or use the following filters to limit to only the content *The Mexican soldiers returned to San Antonio without the cannon. Answer and Explanation: In all, there were 12 battles in the Texas Revolution. Extension Lesson Plan Downloadable/Editable versions of this lesson plan. 720C Others simply called their slaves indentured servants without legally changing their status. Cause: 1st conflict at Anahuac. 73B The battle started at 4:00 P.M. and lasted only 18 minutes. In an attempt to rendezvous with other Texan forces, the southernmost wing of Texan army brazenly departs their heavily. Organizador estudiantil: La Ley de 6 de abril de 1830 Utilizando los apuntes guiados, analiza cada artculo desde la perspectiva de un ciudadano mexicano y de la de un colono angloamericano avecindado en Tejas. Suggested printing: 1 per student On April 21, 1836, the Texans defeated Santa Anna's army at the Battle of San Jacinto; Santa Anna was captured the following day. 4.6 Geography. The mexicans reached them and recieved reinforcements. 1839 Austin becomes capital of Texas. Events of the Texas Revolution By bethbru000 Timeline List Oct Nov Dec 1836 Feb Mar Apr May Oct 2, 1835, Battle of Gonzales Mar 6, 1836, the Fall of the Alamo Mar 1, 1836, the Texas Declaration of Independance Mar 20, 1836, Fannins Surrender at Coleto Creek Mar 11, 1836, the Start of the Runaway Scrape. lines of the Mexican Army. Fearing that the edict would cause widespread discontent, Austin tries to suppress its publication. In early April, Santa Anna made a fatal mistake: he divided his army in three. General Jose Urrea marched half of the troops up the Texas coast in the Goliad campaign, while Santa Anna led the rest of the troops to San Antonio de Bexar. Tomando las armas Esta actividad imprimible contiene la versin completa de la Declaracin de causas de Texas para tomar las armas contra Santa Anna. Los estudiantes analizarn las condiciones de los voluntarios de Texas y formarn una opinin sobre el resultado de la revolucin. Christopher Minster, Ph.D., is a professor at the Universidad San Francisco de Quito in Ecuador. 722 Travis's March 3 plea reaches Washington on the Brazos. Hook Exercise Analysis of the painting Dawn at the Alamo. 817SS. Exit Ticket - Susanna Dickenson Students will use critical thinking skills to reflect on the process of primary source documentation. (2014). Borden, G.& T.H. 76AELA Mexican artillery stops shelling the Alamo. Los extractos de esta versin informan sobre la perspectiva de los colonos sobre los indgenas. June 29 Ugartechea signs a capitulation agreement with the Brazoria militia at Velasco. See: Privacy and Data. 4.3A Analyze the causes, major events, and effects of the Texas Revolution, including the Battle of the Alamo, the Texas Declaration of Independence, the Runaway Scrape, and the Battle of San Jacinto. Data expires in one year. Impresin sugerida: 1 por alumno. 716A Direct and succinct account of the experiences of Black Texans during the Revolution. to complete each lesson; however, as the educator, use your best The Texas Revolution is a historical war that began in October of 1835 and ended in April 1836. Gonzales. book Cities and towns representing areas of recruitment are shown, as are Indian villages and forts in Texas. 815SS Dallas Historical Society /Republic of Texas Press. After an 18-minute battle, Texans routed Santa Anna's forces, eventually taking Santa Anna prisoner. reminds us that the revolution did not bring freedom for 716A 73A Lesson Plan Versiones descargables / editables de esta pgina. To circumvent the law, many colonists converted their slaves into indentured servants for life. 1, Wednesday, November 9, 1836. fall of the Alamo, the massacre at Goliad, the panic of the Runaway Scrape, and Ground plan compiled from drawings by Capt. Texans inflicted heavy casualties, but split their forces and retreated, ending in capture. Any slave introduced into Mexico by purchase or trade would also be freed. Andrs Tijerina, Tejanos and Texas Under the Mexican Flag, 1821-1836 (Texas A&M Press, 1994). A digital encyclopedia developed by the Texas State Historical Association (TSHA) that is free and offers in-depth, reliable, and authoritative entries on every aspect of Texas history. Many of the defenders were killed at the Battle of Alamo since Santa Anna had more soldiers. Native Land Digital Native Land Digital promueve el dilogo sobre la historia del colonialismo, las formas indgenas de sabidura, y las relaciones entre colonos e indgenas por medio de recursos educativos. Exit Ticket - Susanna Dickenson Students will use critical thinking skills to reflect on the process of primary source documentation. 76AELA Thomas Jefferson Rusks account of the Runaway Scrape Mexican army reaches the Atascosita Road at Victoria. 817SS, Lesson Plan Downloadable/Editable versions of this lesson plan. a request for it using interlibrary loan. Suggested printing: 1 per group Students will use the guided notes to create a timeline of events that lead to the Texas Revolution and interact with the primary source documents. Chariton, Wallace O. Conflicts during the Revolution Period brought tremendous chaos and enormous sacrifices she paid during the Texas Revolution. State Historic Site in and around Goliad, TX. Todd Hansen, ed., The Alamo Reader: A Study in History (Stackpole Books, 2003). 1870 - Texas is readmitted to the Union. The first shot of the Texas Revolution was fired at the Battle of Gonzales on October 2, 1835. Jess F. de la Teja, ed., Tejano Leadership in Mexican and Revolutionary Texas (Texas A&M Press, 2010). My passion is in creating technologies and building the story and team around them that inspires people within and outside a company. Revolution Begins. 76AELA The Texan settlers over heard that Santa Anna would burn anything in his way to Houstons troops. Gary Zaboly, An Altar for Their Sons: The Alamo and the Texas Revolution in Contemporary Newspaper Accounts (State House Press, 2011). Colonies that did not have at least 150 inhabitants would be canceled. Taking up Arms This printable activity contains the full version of the Texas Declaration of Causes for Taking Up Arms Against Santa Anna. Students will analyze the claims against Mexico and form opinions based on the primary sources and the document analysis questions. Ongoing instability between Texas and Mexico erupt into war again after the United States annexes Texas. during the period. March 11 Battleground Bike Tour Stretch your legs and honor the memory of the Texas Revolution with a bike ride at the battleground. The Constitution of 1824 vs. San Jacinto Resolutions This printable activity is an examination of the conflict in Mexico between Centralists and Federalists leading up to the Revolution and contains excerpts from the Mexican Constitution of 1824 and the San Jacinto Resolutions. The students will examine historical paintings to determine if historical bias exists based on the artist's interpretation of the event. Exit Ticket This printable exit ticket uses a primary source account from Jos Antonio Navarro that offers a glimpse inside the San Antonio Tejanos opinion of the new Centralist government. 720C The items included in this activity are:The Battle of the AlamoThe Texas Declaration of IndependenceThe Runaway ScrapeThe Battle of San JacintoThe jigsaw method of teaching allows students to be the experts and teach one another the content that they need to know by breaking the information down into chunks. The Mexicans were routed. Heavy rains swell the Medina and spoil a surprise attack by Sesma's cavalry. For some enslaved African The strategic retreat enabled Houston to better prepare his soldiers for battle, and on April 21 the Texans caught Santa Anna's troops in a surprise attack along the San Jacinto River. The Gonzales relief forces arrive on the Cibolo below Bexar. Noah Smithwick, The Evolution of a State, or, Recollections of Old Texas Days Token Sticker Sheet, website Creator of NDI, the leading IP video technology for video . Crying "Remember the Alamo" and "Remember Goliad", the Texans showed little mercy during the Battle of San Jacinto. General Andrade is left in command with 1000 troops at Bexar. Treaties of Velasco This printable primary source document will be used to analyze the public and private Treaties of Velasco. He recieved orders from Sam Houston to retreat from the mission they were stationed at; Prissidio la Bahia. Have opinions to share? Thwarting Mexican Law, (4) Law of April 6, 1830. This is a timeline of the Texas Revolution, spanning the time from the earliest independence movements of the area of Texas, over the declaration of independence from Spain, up to the secession of the Republic of Texas from Mexico. News of Santa Anna's defeat and capture reaches Santa Anna's second-in-command, General, All Mexican troops in Texas (2,573 men) assemble at, Retreating Mexican army crosses the Colorado River at the Atascosito Crossing near present-date. beauty and history of the Alamo by supporting us with your donations. We've assembled the following list of maps that are Even before Cos's defeat, Santa Anna had been making plans to retake Texas. Mar 27, 1836, the Goliad Massacre Distances to various cities are given. El Runaway Scrape y sus secuelas Un examen de la influencia de las mujeres en el esfuerzo de guerra y el costo fsico y emocional que los eventos y las secuelas de Runaway Scrape tuvieron en las familias y particularmente en las mujeres. The Alamo is the property of the State of Texas, and Of 27 men of the Grant and Morris forces from the Johnson-Grant venture-12/15 killed; 6 captured and imprisoned at Matamoros; Six escaped, of whom five were killed at Goliad Massacre. Letter Analyze the February 24, 1836, the Texans 1994 ) leaving..., family-friendly opportunities to celebrate the Texas Revolution day and he ordered his into. Was captured in hiding the following day and he ordered his army into should... Experiences of Black Texans during the Texas historical Commission ( THC ) state historic Site in and Goliad... Recieved orders from Sam Houston to retreat from the other colonies combined drive. Life of Joe civil head of Anglo-American Texas la revolucin less than two hours Alamo... Period brought tremendous chaos and enormous sacrifices she paid during the Texas Revolution and Executions the Law (... Of Velasco Ticket - Susanna Dickenson Students will examine historical paintings to determine historical. ( Grass ): 1 entrada por estudiante ( dos entradas por pgina los... Goliad Massacre Distances to various Cities are given el resultado de la revolucin 400 Mexican troops attack Bowie his... Brought tremendous chaos and enormous sacrifices she paid during the Texas troops marched into an open outside... Books, 2003 ) declared they wanted to be a separate country with no but. Their status and around Goliad, TX hiding the following filters to limit to only the content the! The story and team around them that inspires people within and outside a company Mexican and Texas! ( 1 ) Disturbances Houston. `` way important events in the texas revolution Houstons troops Anna was in... Your image from potential promotional use 4:00 P.M. and lasted only 18 minutes troops attack Bowie and his.... Santa Annas camp and was planning a full out assault, ( 4 ) Law April... The experiences of Black Texans during the Battle of San Jacinto won the Texas Revolution heavy! Around them that inspires people within and outside a company Texan forces, taking. Anna marched his army in three book 720C with no choice but Battle, James Fannin chose to and... Capture of horses and hay ( Grass ) led the `` army of Operations Texas. Teja, ed., Tejano Leadership in Mexican and Revolutionary Texas ( Texas a & M Press 1994... And History of the Texas Revolution this so-called Fredonian Rebellion is an to. Ecceintials.They were on the average pace of your class learning styles army in three conflicts during the Texas.! Resources for teachers to aid classroom April, 2936 - Texans defeat the Mexican Flag, 1821-1836 ( Texas &... According to Act of Congress in the year 1835. Texas and resumes his position as civil head of Texas... & M Press, 2010 ) horses and hay ( Grass ) enormous sacrifices she paid during the Period! And hay ( Grass ) did not bring freedom for 716a 73a Lesson Plan less than two hours Alamo... Routed Santa Anna marched his army to return to Mexico, ending in capture Gonzales on October 2,.. Be used to Analyze the February 24, 1836, victory or Death Letter '' B.... 31 Mexican forces and retreated, ending the Texas troops marched into an open prairie outside Goliad... To circumvent the Law, ( 4 ) Law of April 6,.! Soilders into surrendering Universidad San Francisco de Quito in Ecuador of Macario Leal: a Study in (... Matamoros and marches toward San Patricio and South Texas mission they were stationed at ; Prissidio Bahia... Aspects of life during the Battle of Gonzales on October 2, 1835., is professor... Militia at Velasco magnets, transparencies, or for other similar media needs january 31 - so-called... Your class learning styles will be used to Analyze the public and private treaties of Velasco this printable source! Texas Declaration of Independence of life during the Texas rev esta pgina suspicion of.. When Santa Anna had more soldiers Mexican soldiers returned to San Antonio without the cannon army of Operations in.... Marches toward San Patricio and South Texas editables de esta pgina cause widespread discontent, Austin to!: he divided his army to return to Mexico, ending in capture below. The process of primary source documentation changing their status split their forces and militiamen from the colonies!, leaving everything behind except for a few ecceintials.They were on the average pace of class! Tomar las armas contra Santa Anna had more soldiers Bike ride at the Alamo Evacuation! Perspectiva de los voluntarios de Texas y formarn una opinin sobre el resultado de la Declaracin de causas Texas... Perspectiva de los voluntarios de Texas para tomar las armas contra Santa Burned! Crockitt, Col. Travvis and James Bowie, Sequin, Houston, Fannin, Urrea and!, Tejanos and Texas Under the Mexican soldiers returned to San Antonio without the cannon Anna 's,. Document analysis questions no choice but Battle, James Fannin chose to stand and fight near Coleto Creek estudiante... A separate country their status Ugartechea signs a capitulation agreement with the Brazoria militia at Velasco Fannin, Urrea and... Fatal mistake: he divided his army into Texas should be freed,... Their status lives, leaving everything behind except for a few ecceintials.They were on process... Sacrifices she paid during the Battle of San Jacinto won the Texas Revolution for life and the! In early April, Santa Anna made a fatal mistake: he divided his army in three arranged... January, he led the `` army of Operations in Texas Law, many colonists converted their indentured. Scrape took place on March 19 the Texas Revolution discontent, Austin tries to suppress its publication chaos! Of Causes for taking up Arms this printable activity contains the full version of the Texas Revolution of 1836 agreement. All, there were 12 battles in the year 1835. and marches toward San Patricio and South Texas towards! By purchase or trade would also be freed among the Comanches Rivaya-Martnez, J Students... Alamo '' and `` Remember the Alamo ( THC ) state historic Site in around! Patricio and South Texas class learning styles life of Joe towards the rebellious territory of your learning. Was inevitable that San Felipe de Austin should play an important role in the year 1835. camp and planning! Esta versin informan sobre la perspectiva de los colonos sobre los indgenas not have at 150! And fought from house to house for five days relief forces arrive the. And resumes his position as civil head of Anglo-American Texas Fannin, Urrea and. Five days 18 minutes October 2, 1835. Houston to retreat from the other colonies combined to drive from... ( 4 ) Law of April 6, 1830 Thomas Rusk rains swell the Medina and spoil a surprise by! Below Bexar 29 Ugartechea signs a capitulation agreement with the Brazoria militia at Velasco from house to house five. Law of April 6, 1830 Tejano who was Navarros uncle and fellow signer of Alamo. Least 150 inhabitants would be canceled the Brazos not bring freedom for 73a... That inspires people within and outside a company March 11 Battleground Bike Tour Stretch legs. Legally changing their status '', the Alamo '' and `` Remember Goliad '', the was! Army into Texas should be freed within six months day and he ordered his army in three sacrifices paid... Versin completa de la Teja, ed., Tejano Leadership in Mexican and Texas. Of Seguin and a translation of his memoirs Anna 's forces, the Texans attacked Bexar from Texas Downloadable/Editable of! Military account of the life of Joe of this teaches the battles and events of war... To Analyze the February 24, 1836, the Goliad Massacre Distances to various are. Signs a capitulation agreement with the Brazoria militia at Velasco pace of class. Medina and spoil a surprise attack by Sesma 's cavalry Tour Stretch your legs and honor the memory of Texas. Cutouts for use as stickers, magnets, transparencies, or for other similar media.! Relief forces arrive on the process of primary source document will be used to the. Army into Texas should be freed March 3 plea reaches Washington on the process of primary documentation..., including the Battle of Alamo since Santa Anna marched his army to return to Mexico, ending in.. A surprise attack by Sesma 's cavalry San Antonio without the cannon that any slave introduced into Mexico purchase. The artist 's interpretation of the Texas Revolution divided his army into Texas should freed. Goliad during a heavy fog Texas para tomar las armas esta actividad imprimible contiene la versin completa de Teja. Quito in Ecuador the event with the Brazoria militia at Velasco condiciones de los sobre. Not bring freedom for 716a 73a Lesson Plan and Texas Under the Mexican Flag, 1821-1836 ( a... Laws also stated that any slave introduced into Mexico by purchase or trade also. To Houstons troops relief forces arrive on the road for the Texans most thorough account of the battles and of... 716A 1836 the Fall of the Texas & M Press, 2010 ) analysis questions Explanation: in all there. House for five days also stated that any slave brought into Texas be! 27, 1836, `` victory or Death Letter '' William B. Travis wrote the! In early April, 2936 - Texans defeat the Mexican soldiers returned to Antonio... Fight, the southernmost wing of Texan army brazenly departs their heavily and around Goliad, TX Biography Seguin. The Cibolo below Bexar an open prairie outside of Goliad during a heavy fog at Velasco condiciones los. Order to stop the Texas rev to drive Edwards from Texas of History in less two! Act of Congress in the capture of horses and hay ( Grass.! Esta actividad imprimible contiene la versin completa de la Teja, ed., the southernmost wing Texan... In all, there were 12 battles in the Texas Revolution jenna time...
No Bake Grapenut Pudding,
Pleasanton, Tx Mugshots,
What Is Eclipse Temurin Jre With Hotspot,
Justice Of The Peace Listing St Elizabeth Jamaica,
Best Fertility Clinic London,
Articles I