Through every generation and nearly every musical style, Stagger Lee has made an appearance. Researchers have tended to write that off as a likely error, though, since he was single at the time of his incarceration, according to penitentiary records. Whats dat he killed him wid? Lee Sheldon is also known as 'Stag' Lee. Both parties, it seems, had been drinking and were feeling in exuberant spirits. His television career also includes Between the Lines, Trust, Reggie Perrin, At Home with the Braithwaites, Monday Monday, Office Gossip, Bedtime, A Touch of Frost, The Catherine Tate Show and playing an alcoholic footballer/policeman in a 1997 episode of Pie in the Sky. (The bomb failed to topple the North Tower into the South Tower, as the terrorists had hoped; both structures were destroyed in the 9/11 attack . Clearly, its the story that has had the staying power, along with the swaggering Stagolee character that the story introduced. With the growing flood of immigration of poor Southern blacks in the decades following the Civil War, the black sections of town quickly began to overflo . In the St. Louis city directory of 1897the year Stack Lee went to prisontheres a Lillie Shelton. David Lyons is an Australian actor, director, and writer who has gained acclaim with his on-screen roles like General Sebastian "Bass" Monroe in Revolution, Llyod in The Commons, Mike Diangelo in Seven Seconds, Dr. Simon Brenner in ER, Jackson Brooks in Game of Silence, Vince Farraday/The Cape in The Cape, and Seaman Josh "E.T." Holiday in Sea The William Lyons who failed to attend his kids baptism in 1894a year and a half before the Stack Lee murdermay have had the excuse of already being dead. This page was last edited on 17 February 2023, at 12:46. Stagolee and John Henry: Two Black Freedom Songs? Crowning it all was an expensive highroller, white Stetson, its hatband adorned with an embroidered image of his favorite girl, Lillie. When Stacka Lee has his trial thro. It surfaced as the theme of a major work, Staggerlee Wonders by noted poet James Baldwin, and is the subject of the book Stagolee Shot Billy by Cecil Brown. RIP Officer Lyonsyou will be missed! I think the answer to this question (and to the related question of what Stagolee tells us about how legends and folklore are passed down) may lie in the social function that Stagolee serves. In November 1894, he beat a man with a revolver, fracturing his skull and inflicting five severe scalp wounds. Less than two months later, he fired a shot without effect at Thomas Gibson. He then hit Gibson over the head with the butt of the gun. 2023 Missouri Life Magazine. Stuke played Matthew in the second and third series of Game On, replacing Ben Chaplin. [3], Further details are preserved in trial accounts. Several older versions give Billy's last name as "De Lyons" or "Deslile". Soon, the musical, mythical iteration of Stack Lee supplanted the man himself, as black America cultivated and nurtured a heroic outlaw to admire. Upon Sheltons arrival in St. Louis he will at once report to Mr. James D. Anderson. It never came to that. The story endures in the many versions of the song that have circulated since the late 19th century. Sponsored by Phi Beta Kappa So we're lucky to have a full cast, totaling 166 narrators (including stars like Ben Stiller, Keegan-Michael Key, Julianne Moore, and Don Cheadle), lending their talents to this paranormal historical tale. The characters explore African American history in the Northern United States, and experience racism and violence throughout multiple cities. The events of the murder were fairly commonplace; two friends, Billy Lyons and Stagger Lee Shelton, were drinking at Bill Curtiss saloon and became enthralled in a conversation about politics. Billy Wonderful attempts to recreate. Theres also Billys stepdaughter to consider. According to them, Lyons had married a southern woman named Lena Northcross. The version by Mississippi John Hurt, recorded in 1928, is regarded by many as definitive. at twelve oclock they killed him, theys all glad to see him die The events that inspired the murder ballads Frankie and Johnny and Duncan and Brady occurred within a few years, and a few blocks, of the Stagolee killing. Or, as Mississippi John Hurt puts it. In addition to being a sporting circle, it strongly supported the citys Democratic Party. As the oral legend spread of Stack Lee as a black man who would not back down, Billy Lyons turned into ''a small . Researchers have tended to conclude that those two elements of the myth are songwriters embroideries. There's even a love song, "Train In Vain," which the group cut on its . David Lyons was in Nine Network police drama called Sea Patrol and he was playing Leading Seaman Josh Holiday in the first series of the show since 2007 up to 2009. Not surprisingly, segregation was alive and wellin the hotels, theaters, churches, and schools. Lifestyle Your Next Spotify Playlist Might Be Curated with Wine Pairings in Mind. Ma Rainey recorded "Stag O'Lee Blues", a different song based on the melody and words of "Frankie and Johnnie", the following year, with Louis Armstrong on cornet, and a version was recorded by Frank Hutchison on January 28, 1927 in New York, and is included in Harry Smith's famous Anthology of American Folk Music (Song 19 of 84).[10]. That same night alone, five murders were committed in Saint Louis, but only one shot to world-wide infamy through a tangled web of politics, folklore, and raw persistence. Nonetheless, Stagger Lee spread with extraordinary speed, beginning shortly after the actual killing. Billy, and I met in in high school in 1964 which would begin a life long close friendship. In 1975, Reed Gardner (Billy) and Robbie Lemley opened Billy Reed's Restaurant & Bakery, highlighting the award-winning recipes from Billy's grandmother, who taught him how to bake. As per our current Database, Billy Lyons is still alive (as per Wikipedia, Last update: May 10, 2020). Odum. A graduate of Ithaca College (BFA Acting), Billy has performed both regionally and Off-Broadway at the Irish Rep. Danny Masterson, 44, was charged with three counts of rape by force or fear. But in 1979, shortly after the St. Louis Post-Dispatch published an article about his research, David was contacted by Susie Mae Myles and Arthur Buddy Johnson, two St. Louisans who credibly claimed to be the great-grandchildren of Billy Lyons. Bill Lyons Executive Editor at BBC TV Greater Bristol Area, United Kingdom 508 followers 500+ connections Join to connect BBC Vision Oxford & Sheffield Universities Activity So as I think about. On Christmas night 1895, at Bill Curtis' saloon at the corner of 11th and Morgan . The historical Lee Shelton was an African American man born in 1865 in Texas. His most recognized roles include Enoch Emery in John Huston 's Wise Blood (1979), Ram in Tron (1982), and Billy the Kid in . What about Stags bad man reputation and Billys wife and children, though? In honor of Mantels enormous contributions to literature, dive back into her Tudor world with Penelope Rowlandss essay about one of the key power dynamics Mantel explored: that between Cromwell and Sir Thomas More. Or maybe he got married while in the pen, or while out on parole in 1910. In 2007, Samuel L. Jackson played Stack-O-Lee in the movie Black Snake Moan, backed by Cedrick Burnside and Kenny Brown. By the time he faced off with Billy Lyons the following Christmas, pistol-whipping had become his specialty; at the coroners inquest, three witnesses said that Shelton struck Lyons with the .44 before shooting him. The story of bad Stagger Lee has continued to capture Americans, and then the worlds, imaginations for over 100 years. Did he really run with Jesse James, have a magical Stetson, or take hell away from the devil when he died, as has been suggested? Actor, director, writer. The film begins in Hugo, Oklahoma. Stagolees work is done, too. What actually precipitated the fatal confrontation between Stack Lee Shelton and his erstwhile friend, Billy Lyons? That its murder in the first degree? Ma Rainey and her band, (including a young Louis Armstrong on cornet), recordedStack OLee Blues in 1925. It Takes a Lunatic is his first film. In addition to his holdings in Deep Morgan, Lee occupied an impressive brick house at 911 North Twelfth Street, situated in a more upscale neighborhood. William "Billy" Lyons April 18, 1946 - February 5, 2023 Sacramento, California - William (Billy) Lyons left us much too soon on February 5, 2023, surrounded by his adoring family. Lyons was also a member of St. Louis' underworld, and may have been a political and business rival to Shelton. Billy pleads for his life, invoking his wife and young children, but Stag pitilessly executes him, usually with a .44. A question that almost everyone who writes about Stagolee eventually takes up is, Why are we still talking about this particular murder? Some of these recordings can be found at the Library of Congress. For all their stylistic and thematic variety, the songs are nearly unanimous that Billy Lyons had a wife and kids. Hugs, Chris. The scholar John W. Roberts says that such figures exist more as a projection than a role model, providing an expression of wish-fulfillment a safety valve or release. Into this historical moment strode Stack Lee Shelton, a notorious bad man with a memorable name who would leave your children fatherless if you tried to steal his Stetson hat. Hi, my name is Billy. The folk versions are much more dramatic. [13], In 2004, The Black Keys recorded a song on their third album, Rubber Factory dubbed Stack Shot Billy, which tells the tale of the infamous murder. He graduated from Hiram Get email updates about William Lyons delivered directly to your inbox. Myles and Johnson both died in the 80s, and neither had surviving children. The factory was guarded by two vicious bulldogs., Sheltons parting gesture, in other words, was to will his meager possessions to the biggest drug kingpin in St. Louis. Back Submit. [7] The crime quickly entered into American folklore and became the subject of song, as well as folktales and toasts. The song continued to capture the imaginations of singers and poets everywhere until 1958, when Lloyd Price released a version simply called Stagger Lee. Why did this seemingly unexceptional crime enter our folklore, and remain there, when a million others faded from memory? [12][4][1]:73 he is often said to have received a death sentence for his crime, which he accepts stoically. Xinha Saldanha -- Portugal. He was paroled in 1909, but returned to prison in 1911 for assault and robbery. Luxury The Future of Auctions Might Rely on . Billy grabbed Sheltons hat in anger, and when he refused to return it, Shelton shot Billy in the gut, picked up his hat, and left. He was 80 years old. According to an article in the Post-Dispatch from January 22, 1913, a huge steel vault was blown open by Government experts and found to contain more than 200 pounds of raw opium. As Cecil Brown puts it in his book Stagolee Shot Billy, One reason Stagolee has survived so long is that any performance of it grants the participantsperformers and audience aliketime out from the pressures of life in a racist American society.. Following a breadcrumb trail of birth announcements and census records, I tracked down the children of their sister, the late Rosealee Johnson Pearson. It opened January 21, 2015 and featured Brandon Gill, J. Bernard Calloway, Tiffany Mann, Cedric Neal, and Saycon Sengbloh. Or they may be descended from another Billy Lyons altogether, whose death orphaned three young children and left a vacuum of information in which family lore and folklore would eventually merge. Did she later become Lillie Shelton? Bill, you will be missed, great man, great cop!! Experience actor . My first Ancestry.com search, on the promisingly unusual name Lena Northcross, returned an 1883 marriage license from Tennessee. . Since the mid-70s, most new recordings of Stagolee have come from white singerswhether traditionalists like Tim and Mollie OBrien or transgressive artists such as Nick Cave (who sees the song primarily as an exploration of human evil). [1]:35 The 1995 version by Nick Cave and The Bad Seeds paints Stagger Lee as a sociopathic, bisexual, sexual predator who forces a foe to perform fellatio on him before shooting the man to death. But maybe that was the error. High Functioning - released casting breakdown, outreach, and social media for web series directed by . The participants were two black men, a levee hand named William Billy Lyons and a part-time carriage driver and full-time pimp named Lee Shelton. Additional fantastic legends credit him with the ability to transform himself into animals, of having caused the San Francisco earthquake, and of having fought a duel with Jesse James.[17]. How was he able to terrorize the city for close to a decade without acquiring a rap sheet? Director Billy Lyons (with co-directors Kim Ferraro and Seth Isler) jumps between relatively brief snippets outlining Handman's personal life and a more thorough, linear account of the American . HarperCollins published "A Lush and Seething Hell" by John Horner Jacobs in 2019. David Lyons (actor) 17 languages. All of his Stagolee researchboxes of criminal complaints, prison records, clippings, correspondence, photographs, floppy disks, and audio tapeshad been sitting in a St. Louis basement ever since. In the 1920s, a number of varieties of Stagger Lee began to be recorded. The real Billy Lyons was a bully who, it seems, all but had his fate coming. September 14, 2019. The discussion drifted to politics, and an argument was started, the conclusion of which was that Lyons snatched Sheldon's hat from his head. On Christmas night in 1895, Shelton shot William "Billy" Lyons in a St. Louis saloon following a dispute. In this variation, he is the embodiment of a tough black man; one who is sly, streetwise, cool, lawless, amoral, potentially violent, and who defies white authority. From there, dozens andeventuallyhundreds of recorded renditions of Stacks story were spawned. Amazingly enough, the song may be the most re-recorded in history, with well over four hundred separate recordings to its name. [5] Subsequently, Shelton shot Lyons, recovered his hat, and left. Interestingly, a single news item from 1896 includes the name of Stack Lees girlfriend, and its Lillie Moore. Oh dat man, bad man, Stagolee done come. Our family got back to our house around mid-afternoon and, as was her nature, Robin cleaned the Christmas leavings from the countertops and washed plates and glasses . He died in incarceration in 1912. He always addresses Stagolee, and its always some version of the same two-sentence appeal: Please dont take my life. The disease had taken a terrible toll, and the unromantic truth is that by the time he died, the pimp, gambler, and murderer weighed only 102 pounds. 1 mo. Early versions were called "Stack-a-Lee" and "Stacker Lee", while "Stagolee" and "Stagger Lee" also became common. [10] In his version, as in all such pieces, there are many (sometimes anachronistic) variants on the lyrics. Billy Lyons was the brother-in-law of Henry Bridgewater, an influential saloon owner and by some accounts the wealthiest Black man in St. Louis. So there are actually two plausible narratives in which Billy Lyons left behind a wife and kids. He will be missed! The bad boys from Bayonne, Doc and Mike Gallagher were one of the all time great tag teams. [16] His version was ranked number 456 on Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Songs of All Time list, and also reached number 7 on the UK singles chart. The song exploded in popularity and became #1 on the Billboard Pop Charts. Ma Rainey recorded the song the following year, with Louis Armstrong on cornet, and a notable version was recorded by Frank Hutchison in 1927. He wore gold rings on his fingers and carried a gold-headed cane. Ive tried to refrain from any mythologizing of my own, but I cant help conjuring a scene: a prison official asks Stack Lee, bedridden and skeletal, if the friend into whose care hes being paroled is a respectable citizen who makes an honest living. She is beloved for her sweeping. But whether the word is used to celebrate or censure Stagolee, the implication of bad is always that hes dangerous and widely feared. Molly Lyons (Molly Susan Lyons) was born on 14 July, 1978 in USA, is an Actor. In the summer of 2010, Stuke was featured on Celebrity MasterChef, where it was discovered that he was not a very good chef, despite his claim that he was. Some versions add an additional section in which Stagolee goes to Hell and usurps it from the Devil. The story was first covered in the St. Louis Globe-Democrat on December 28th, 1895. Taking a knife from his pocket, he proclaimed, Im going to make you kill me!. Shed died not long after Billy did, orphaning their three children: Marie, Leon, and Florence, the daughter from whom Myles and Johnson said they were descended. In bars, barbershops, and prisons, he remained the baddest n who ever lived, the antihero of profane epics and rhyming toasts whose exploits offered a fantasy of freedom from lifes indignities. [9], A song called "Stack-a-Lee" was first mentioned in 1897, in the Kansas City Leavenworth Herald, as being performed by "Prof. Charlie Lee, the piano thumper". He died in incarceration in 1912. A brief search of the Stagger Lee name could reveal recordings from Mississippi John Hurt, Furry Lewis, Lloyd Price, Professor Longhair, The Black Keys, Samuel L. Jackson, The Fabulous Thunderbirds, Wilson Picket, Taj Mahal, Fats Domino, Bob Dylan, Beck, Elvis Presley, Ike Turner, and a great many others. . LaTonia Pearson, the great-great-great-granddaughter of William Lyons and Lena Northcross, told me that her grandmother Rosealee wouldnt have been inclined to share something so negative with her children.. Billy Lyons is a producer and director, known for It Takes a Lunatic (2019), Missed Connections Live (2009) and Lost Bohemia (2010). That same night alone, five murders were committed in Saint Louis, but only one shot to world-wide infamy through a tangled web of politics, folklore, and raw persistence. Years active. Stack Lee died of tuberculosis on March 11, 1912, five days shy of his 47th birthday. The original bad man has been supplanted by the multitudes he always containedfirst Dolemite, Shaft, and Super Fly, then Ice Cube, 2Pac (who once threatened his rivals, My .44 make sure all yall kids dont grow), and Gucci Mane, who literally killed a man for trying to steal his gold chain and then bragged about it on a track. However, the definitive version of the song came out in 1959 when rhythm-and-blues singer Lloyd Price topped the charts with his snappy, horn-drenched version. Its strikingly close to what actually happened, right down to the names of the principals and the caliber of the murder weapon. A couple of summers ago, I started poking around in those collections, and once I started comparing what I thought I knew about the Stagolee legend with what I was seeing in the documentary record, I found that I couldnt stop. Lyons died from his wound shortly afterwards. 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