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an lushan rebellion death toll percentage

An Lushan Rebellion. In 755, when Zhang Xun was in the prime of his life, the Tang Golden Age was shattered. The Revolt of An Lushan. Subsequently, An induced Geshu to write letters to several Tang generals, urging them to surrender, but they all refused. Late Yuan Warfare & Transition to Ming Dynasty (Death Toll Estimate: 30 Million) 12. taking charge of the affairs of the northeastern frontier and overseeing the Khitan, Xi, Balhae, etc. Here are our sources: The Punic Wars, Nigel Bagnall, St. Martins Press, 2005, A Companion to the Punic Wars, B.D. He later settled in Ying Prefecture (, roughly modern Chaoyang, Liaoning). Following many years of political turmoil in Eurasia, all seemed to calm down with the rise and expansion of the Tang Dynasty in China. An Lushan rebellion in 8th century China is one of the bloodiest conflicts in history. Wars of Alexander the Great. With the Imperial Armies ineffective, the Xian Army, a militia force under Zeng Guofan, served as the primary defense against the dominant Taiping. Please be sure to Read Our Rules before you contribute to this community. The Imperial forces then recaptured both Changan and Luoyang, though they failed to pursue the fleeing rebels. He approached Luoyang, where he encountered an ill-prepared army commanded by Feng, defeating Feng quickly and forcing Feng to flee and concede Luoyang to him. WebSamnite Wars. 142,000+. Welcome to r/AskHistorians. This rebellion involved the death of some 1336 million people, making it one of the deadliest wars in history. Okay something I do not get about it. Geshu's subordinate Huoba Guiren () seized him and surrendered to Yan forces. The Similar processes apply to his An Lushan estimates, ie confusing a decline in registered households by government census with an absolute population decline, when if anything it actually shows a more limited census. There were many occasions when a major change could have The An Lushan Rebellion WebThe An Lushan Rebellion (755763 ce) was an dealt a death blow to the cost-effective . An Lushan favored his son An Qing'en () (the son of his second wife, Lady Duan) and was considering appointing An Qing'en to be crown prince (instead of An Qingxu, who otherwise was in line to receive that title). Through Yangs patronage, An Lushan rose to prominence. With the army on the verge of mutiny, the Emperor had no choice but to agree, ordering the execution of Yang Guozhong and the suicide of Lady Yang. An Lushan was born An Rokhan in 703 in northern Manchuria, where his father was a Sogdian sartapo (merchant) employed by the Turkic Khanate to administer their domains. As people have mentioned, severe drops in population during periods of turbulence in Imperial China are generally more due to the collapse in bureaucratic registration than war-related casualties (not to say that the An Lushan rebellion was not devastating for many areas, in particular the Wei River Valley/Henan regions). Population displacements and weakened bureucratic structure unable to properly register the households are likely culprits for much of the drop instead of it all being just due to the death toll. This was an ethnic based war, which was done with religious underpinnings and it also took place during the earliest 19th century in China. Capturing Nanjing on March 19, 1853, Hong declared the city the Heavenly Capital of his new domain. Nearly 36 million people died, a toll comparable to the first world war. [14][31] The chancellor Zhang Jiuling, arguing that An's death would be necessary to preserve military discipline and further believing that An had the appearance of a rebel, advocated An's death, but Emperor Xuanzong believed An to be able and did not want to execute him, and therefore spared him but stripped him of titles, returning him to serve under Zhang. 1), p. 105. or "the luminous", Beckwith, p. 145, n. 18, The sources differ about whether she was An Lushan's wife or concubine, and further were unclear as to her title. Few historical events have caused as much death and destruction as the World Wars. The event involved military activity and direct deaths from battle, but also significant associated 142,000+. World War II, the largest and deadliest war in human history, was a global total war between 1939 and 1945, involving more than 30 countries and 100 million participants. The An Lushan Rebellion spanned from 16 December 755 to 17 February 763. This rebellion involved the death of some 1336 million people, making it one of the deadliest wars in history. This section needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. That conflict is generally thought to have a death toll of 20 million. An Qingzong, who was then at Chang'an, reported Yang's attack to An Lushan, causing considerable concern to An Lushan, who, thereafter, refused to attend the funeral of an imperial prince in summer 755, and did not offer to send a large number of horses to Chang'an that autumn, which aroused the suspicions of Emperor Xuanzong. It. WebThe long and short is no: the An Lushan Rebellion did not kill a major percentage of the Earth's population. After the death of Li Linfu, his rivalry with General Geshu Han and Chancellor Yang Guozhong created military tensions within the empire. An Lushan submitted a petition to Emperor Xuanzong to replace 32 Han generals under his command with non-Han generals. WebThe An Lushan Rebellion between the Tang Dynasty and the self-proclaimed Yan Dynasty of China resulted in the deaths of between 13,000,000 and 36,000,000 people. [40], Once he had assumed the imperial title, An Lushan spent most of his time inside the Luoyang palace. An Qingxu was then killed by a subordinate, general Shi Siming, who soon afterwards recaptured the city of Luoyang. WebThe An Lushan Rebellion was an uprising against the Tang dynasty of China towards the mid-point of the dynasty , with an attempt to replace it with the Yan dynasty. WebIts death toll is estimated to be between 5% and one-sixth of the world's total population at the time. External links and references By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. New World Encyclopedia writers and editors rewrote and completed the Wikipedia article Zhang took him in and treated him like a son. It was in many ways your standard, textbook peasant uprising resulting from all the usual markers of a dynastic decline: famine, natural catastrophe, burdensome taxation, eunuch corruption, and what have you. The An Lushan revolt, also called the An-Shi rebellion, occurred in China from 755 to 763 AD. The veracity of this statistic was put to historians Frances Wood, Naomi Standen, and Hilde de Weerdt, and while they do explain why it's wrong, I should note that their first response is to treat the statistic as (rightly) laughable. Yeah, it's really unknowable, which is the trend the further back you go in history. The An Lushan Rebellion spanned from 16 December 755 to 17 February 763. The Tang dynasty was severely weakened in 755 by the An Lushan Rebellion, which swept China into a seven year long civil war, and ultimately resulted in a collapse of border defences. fubing (garrison soldiery) system of soldier-cultivators, in which soldiers east provinces and lost 25 to 30 percent of the tax base. Yang Guozhong made repeated accusation against An to Emperor Xuanzong that he was plotting a rebellion, but the accusation were dismissed by Emperor Xuanzong. WebScholars estimate that his military campaigns caused the deaths of 17 million people, amounting to about 5% of the world population, leading to a predominantly barbaric legacy. He executed An Qingzong and An's first wife Lady Kang, and forced An Qingzong's present wife, Lady Rongyi, to take her own life. Estimates vary, but the Taiping Rebellion is believed to have claimed between 20 million and 70 million lives, making it one of the deadliest conflicts in human history. An Lushan Rebellion. You should realize many of the bloodiest wars in history took place within China, which is partly just due to the population of China being historically greater than most other regions. The imperial officials were all apprehensive, because An had the strongest troops of the realm at the time, except for Yang, who believed that An could be suppressed easily. Emperor Xuanzong of Tang fleeing to Sichuan province (c. 11th century). [32], An often pleased Emperor Xuanzong by offering Emperor Xuanzong tributes of rare items, such as rare animals or jewels. [2] Around that time, An Lushans army was thoroughly defeated in a campaign against the Khitans, and China suffered other military setbacks at the hands of the Arabs in the Battle of Talus and Nanzhao in southern China. Rebellious general An Lushan declared a rivaling Yan Dynasty. Contact: [email protected]. Referensi [ sunting | sunting The Ming-Qing transition, also known as the Manchu conquest of China, was a sustained period of conflict between the Qing dynasty of Northeastern China and the Ming dynasty of Southern China. The toll of dead and missing, including those who died by suppression and famine, is estimated at up to thirty-six million, or two-thirds of the total population on the Atlantic Slave Trade (Death Toll Estimate: 15 Million) 13. This was an ethnic based war, which was done with religious underpinnings and it also took place during the earliest 19th century in China. From Wikipedia the free encyclopedia. The event involved military activity and direct deaths from battle, but also The Conquest of Mexico by Corts; author unknown (c. late 17th century). Finally, in 763, after Luoyang was taken by the Tang forces for the second time, Shi Chaoyi committed suicide, ending the eight-year-long rebellion. Marching on the city of Cholula, the second largest in Mesoamerica and the center of the Aztec religion, Corts was welcomed as a guest. Despite superior numbers, the geography of the mountain passes precluded an advance on the capital of Changan until 756, at which point Xuanzong was forced to flee to Sichuan where he abdicated his throne. An Lushan Rebellion Estimated Deats: 13,000,000 ___ 36,000,000 Location: China Year: 755 to 763 The An Lushan Rebellion took place in China during Credit is due under the terms of this license that can reference both the New World Encyclopedia contributors and the selfless volunteer contributors of the Wikimedia Foundation. To cite this article click here for a list of acceptable citing formats.The history of earlier contributions by wikipedians is accessible to researchers here: The history of this article since it was imported to New World Encyclopedia: Note: Some restrictions may apply to use of individual images which are separately licensed. Weban lushan rebellion death toll percentage; an lushan rebellion death toll percentage. [40], When Yan forces captured Tong Pass, Emperor Xuanzong and Yang, in panic, abandoned Chang'an and fled toward Shu Commandery (, roughly modern Chengdu, Sichuan). The Tang Dynasty (618-907) represented one of the greatest periods of Chinese history. An Rokhan grew up in a town in rmqi, and was working as a sartapo in the market when he was accused of sheep theft and sentenced to death. At a time that was not recorded in history, he married a Lady Kang as his first wife, and she bore him at least one son, An Qingxu, who, however, was not his oldest son. WebIn 756, An Lushan and his rebel forces captured Chang'an, an event which had a devastating effect upon this thriving metropolis. Pemberontakan ini terjadi dari 16 Desember 755 hingga 17 Februari 763, dan jumlah kematian mencapai 36 juta, menjadikannya jumlah kematian akibat perang terbesar hingga Perang Dunia II . Seeing the imminent threat to Changan, Xuanzong fled to Sichuan with his household. The Tang Dynasty (618-907) represented one of the greatest periods of Chinese history. An Lushan had a highly-trusted Khitan eunuch named Li Zhu'er (). An himself was almost killed, and, after retreating, blamed the defeat on Ge Jie () and Yu Chengxian (), executing them. Oh god why would you go between percent and fractions in the same sentence describing the same thing. Chinese territory increased enormously and the A rare example I could find was a direct question on that subject in an episode on the rebellion by BBC's In Our Time. Emperor Xuanzong treated him well and allowed him to visit the palace at all times. In 736, after An disobeyed Zhang's orders and made an overly aggressive attack against the Khitan and the Xi, he was defeated. In 755, after the High Chancellor Li Linfu died, An Lushan came into conflict with Li's replacement, Yang Guozhong, who was Yang Guifeis cousin. An Lushan Rebellion; Map of military movements during the An Lushan Rebellion: Date: 16 December 755 17 February 763 (7 years, 2 months and 1 day) Location: Northern China. Also Chinese land was fertile and worth fighting over. In 752, he wanted to launch a major counterattack against the Khitan, requesting that the ethnically Tujue general Li Xianzhong () accompany him. In mid-reign, he fell in love Yang Guifei, the wife of his eighteenth son, and she then became his favorite consort. Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. Zhang was set to execute An Lushan by caning, when An Lushan yelled out, "Is it that you, Lord, do not wish to destroy the two barbarian tribes? However, victory for the Yan dynasty would be short-lived for in January 757 An Lushan was murdered by his son, An Qingxu; in turn, An Qingxu was killed by General Shi Siming, who was then himself murdered by his own son, Shi Chaoyi to become emperor. Tang economic control of the Northeast region became intermittent, and the emperor became only a puppet, at the bidding of the strongest garrison. Through Yangs patronage, An Lushan rose to prominence and was eventually made governor of three major frontier provinces in the northeast, giving him control of the eastern half of Chinas frontier, and putting him in control of 40 percent of the Tang forces. an lushan rebellion death toll percentagehow to cite creative commons in powerpoint. After reaching Sichuan, Xuanzong abdicated in favor of the crown prince, who was proclaimed Suzong. WebIn the course of the conflicts, Timurs armies are estimated to have been responsible for the deaths of approximately 5% of the human population across Asia, Africa, and Europe. WebThe An Lushan Rebellion was a devastating rebellion against the Tang dynasty of China. The blow that mortally weakened Tang was the Huang Chao rebellion, which raged for a full decade from 874 to 884. However, the cost of the war rendered Wei vulnerable to external incursion and was itself defeated in 266 by the Jin. In the interim years, the Mongols, under the leadership of gedei Khan, invaded Eastern Europe, defeating Bulgaria, Hungary, Poland, Russia, and Serbia, in addition to solidifying control over the Middle East after the sack of Baghdad in 1258. He rose to prominence by fighting during the Tang Frontier Wars between 741 and 755. A reason this "fact" unfortunately survives is that it seems to be so bad that actual historians have not devoted much effort to refute it. JavaScript is disabled. Press J to jump to the feed. The An Lushan Rebellion was an uprising against the Tang dynasty of China towards the mid-point of the dynasty (from 755 to 763), with an attempt to replace An Lushan next set out to take the Tang capital and the rest of southern China before the Tang forces could recover. Yang therefore persuaded Emperor Xuanzong to order Geshu to attack the Yan general Cui Qianyou, who was then stationed at Shan Commandery. Also surrendering to Yan forces were the former chancellor Chen Xilie and the key officials Zhang Jun () and Zhang Ji (), and An made Chen and Zhang Ji chancellors as well. Thereafter, whenever An visited the capital, he was allowed free admittance to the palace, and there were rumors that he and Consort Yang had an affair, but Emperor Xuanzong discounted the rumors. Please read the rules before participating, as we remove all comments which break the rules. The crown prince, Li Heng, fled in the other direction to Lingzhou (today called Lingwu, in modern-day Ningxia province). The Revolt of An Lushan. The Revolt of An Lushan. Li Linfu, who was at this point apprehensive of Wang as a potential rival, used this as one of the reasons to indict Wang, and Wang was, later in 747, removed from his post. The power of the jiedushi, or provincial military governors, increased greatly after imperial troops crushed the rebels, taking administrative power away from the scholar-officials. The death toll affected the Tang Roberts, Oxford University Press (2000), The Hundred Years War, Vol. There, An Lushan declared himself Emperor of the new Great Yan dynasty (), and launched the An Shi Rebellion (Simplified Chinese: ; Traditional Chinese: ; pinyin: n Sh Zh Lun), also known as the Tianbao Rebellion (), because An Lushan started it in the fourteenth year of that namesake era. [35] In spring 754, Yang asserted, to the Emperor, that An was set on rebelling, an accusation Yang had made before. In the spring of 755, matters were coming to a head. [14] In 742, Xuanzong further promoted Pinglu Army to be a military circuit, making An its military governor (jiedushi). Selected Death Tolls for Wars, Massacres and Atrocities Before the 20th Century, Chinese History - Political History of the Tang Dynasty, https://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/p/index.php?title=An_Lushan&oldid=1054297, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. The rebellion overtly began on 16 December 755, when general An Lushan declared himself emperor in Northern China, thus establishing a rival Yan Dynasty, and ended when Yan fell on 17 February 763 (although the effects lasted past this). History sometimes seems to be an inevitable process but it was not. WebThe An Lushan Rebellion was an uprising against the Tang dynasty of China towards the mid-point of the dynasty , with an attempt to replace it with the Yan dynasty. [35] Two of his sons, An Qingzong and An Qingxu, were given ministerial level positions, and An Qingzong was given an imperial clan member's daughter, the Lady Rongyi, in marriage. in: Sun, Jinji et al. | Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Contact Us. 1988 (vol. Xuanzong, now believing An was as submissive to him as a son to a father, showed him even greater favors. However, the battle for eastern China went badly for An Lushan; although his army was large, it was unable to take control of the Suiyang District from the Tang defenders. On June 1, 1864, Hong died and Nanjing fell in his absence on July 19. Lasting nearly eight years, the rebellion He was made the military governor of Fanyang Province (Hebei), (jiedushi) of Manchuria, and during frequent visits to the capital, became a personal favorite of Emperor Xuanzong and his beloved Consort, Yang Guifei. This event is also There were many occasions when a major change could have happened but was diverted by chance. WebWeird History: An Lushan Rebellion. Then, after taking the throne, An Qingxu reported that An Lushan had died. [16], It was said that An Lushan knew six non-Chinese languages, and, after he grew older, served as an interpreter in one of the military markets, which were set up by the Chinese government largely to obtain horses in exchange for silk through foreign trade. The rebellion had the biggest death toll compared to the population of the time in all recorded history not even the mongols could surpass that but my question why it was so big that it surpassed the mongol in death toll compared to world population? History sometimes seems to be an inevitable process but it was not. Please leave feedback on this test message here. [11] He rose to military prominence by defending the northeastern Tang frontier from the Khitans and other threats. Twitchett, Denis Crispin, and John King Fairbank. An Lushan (Traditional Chinese: ; Simplified Chinese: ; pinyin: n Lshn) (703 - 757) was a military leader of Turkic-Sogdian origin during the Tang Dynasty in China. What is a crown prince?" [36], On Lunar New Year's day, 756 (5 February[1]), An Lushan declared himself Emperor at Luoyang, establishing a new state of Yan, making Zhang Tongru and the surrendered Tang official Daxi Xun () his chancellors. By 763, internal strife and renewed Tang offensives ended the rebellion. It may not display this or other websites correctly. He responded, "Other than a faithful heart, there is nothing else." Roberts. Declaring a new dynasty in 1661, the Kangxi Emperor claimed the throne and, finally, in 1683, after decades of war, the Qing emerged triumphant. Following an attempted coup within the Heavenly Empire in 1856, the Xian Army seized the opportunity to reclaim large portions of conquered land. WebAn Lushan Biographical information Born c. 703 Died 29 January 757 Luoyang, Yan Species Human Political information Affiliations Order of the Ancients Golden Turtles Yeluohe Yan An Lushan (; c. 703 757) was a Sogdian Gktrk jiedushi of the Tang dynasty who unleashed a devastating civil war during the reign of Emperor Xuanzong. WebThe rebellion took an estimated 20 million lives, and the French and British eventually had to intervene to help the Qing restore order. The An Lushan Rebellion. The An Lushan Rebellion was a devastating rebellion against the Tang Dynasty of China. Wikipedia 10 Russian Civil War Zu Tianli (Chinese, 20th C.) "Year of the Dog" Original Watercolor on 175635071378 An subsequently returned to Fanyang. One such general, Wu Sangui, consequently defected to the Qing cause and with their combined forces defeated the new dynasty at the Battle of Shanhai Pass. At An's request, Emperor Xuanzong allowed him to award his soldiers with high ranks without first receiving imperial approval. Although it is difficult to In 757, An Lushan was murdered by his own son. An Lushan was extremely fat, and often played the jester to win favor. Wikimedia Commons. WebThe death toll of the rebellion according to various sources (http://users.erols.com/mwhite28/warstat0.htm#AnLushan), including suppression and famine, is estimated to be about 36 million. [37] However, this figure is contested for various reasons, and scholars attribute part of the "deaths" (the count being derived from the difference in population according to the Tang census before and after the rebellion) to a breakdown in Tang taxation and census gathering. Estimating casualties is difficult; some place the death toll as high as 36 million, 1978. This is an idea that has been pushed by Stephen Pinker, who is not The savagery of the Mongol conqueror Genghis Khan may have culled the global population by about 11 percent; two bloody upheavals in China the An Lushan [1] In 744, An Rokhan (An Lushan) was made the military governor of Fanyang Province (Hebei), (jiedushi) of Manchuria, by the High Chancellor Li lin-fu, who favored foreign generals because he feared that Chinese generals might usurp his authority at court. At that time, Tang aristocrats no longer favored military careers, and the Tang dynasty relied on foreign-born generals to occupy major military commands. Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. WebA devastating rebellion against the Tang dynasty of China that began on December 16, 755, when general An Lushan declared himself emperor in Northern China, thus establishing a rival Yan dynasty, and ended when the Yan fell on February 17, 763. jiedushi An Lushan Rebellion (755-763 AD) The An Lushan Rebellion happened in the Chinese Tang Dynasty when a Tang general established a rival dynasty in the North. The Tang dynasty began with the victorious Please consider Clicking Here for RemindMeBot, or using these alternatives. In an effort to quickly establish peace after the Rebellion, the Tang dynasty pardoned many rebels, and put some of them in command of their own garrisons, eroding the authority of the central government. With his victory, An Lushan proclaimed himself the first emperor of the Yan Dynasty. The Russian Civil War was so bloody, in fact, that it holds the dubious world-record highest death toll from a civil war by Guinness World Records. Result: Tang victory . The family name An implied that he was from the city of Bukhara in Sogdiana, and Rokhan in the Sogdian language meant "light." Taiping Rebellion (Death Toll Estimate: 40 Million) 10. [15], An was arrogant toward other officials, including Consort Yang's second cousin Yang Guozhong. An Lushan was extremely fat, and often played the jester to win favor. Meanwhile, Yang Guozhong viewed the official Wei Zhi () as a threat and accused Wei of corruption. The An Roman Republic vs. Samnites. Xuanzong, the Tang emperor also known as Ming Huan (enlghtened emperor), reigned from 713-756 and was patron to Wang Wei, Li Bo, and Du Fu. The An Lushan Rebellion was a devastating rebellion against the Tang Dynasty of China. [15][16], By 736, An Lushan carried a general title and was serving under Zhang Shougui as an officer of the Pinglu Army (, based in modern Chaoyang). 2005. The name An Lushan is the Sinicized version of the name An Rokhan. The Three Kingdoms as of 262 CE. WebKey Points. The Battle of Yehuling between the Mongols and the Jin dynasty, by Sayf al-Vhid (c. 1430). Taiping Rebellion (Death Toll Estimate: 40 Million) The Taiping Rebellion in 1850 during Qing Dynasty was the reason behind the deaths of 40 million people. In 750 he was honored with the title of Prince, and in 751 he was made the military governor of Hotung. China spans five geographical time zones and borders 14 different countries, the second most This allowed An Lushan to amass significant military power in northeast China. For the next 144 years, the Tang ceased to exist in all but name, a far cry from its glorious days under Emperors Taizong and Xuanzong. After being intercepted escaping, the Yan Emperor committed suicide to avoid capture thus ending the rebellion. An considered withdrawing north of the Yellow River to secure the territory, but meanwhile, suspicions had begun to rise between Yang Guozhong and Geshu, each believing that the other had designs on himself. WebThe An Lushan Rebellion was a devastating rebellion against the Tang dynasty of China. This was the highest death toll for any event until World War II surpassed it with over 62 million deaths. An Lushan Rebellion. 336 BC323 BC. Represented one of the World 's total population at the time offensives ended the rebellion between and. The Huang Chao rebellion, occurred in China from 755 to 17 February...., Liaoning ) the Qing restore order Yang 's second cousin Yang Guozhong Yan Emperor committed to. Wars between 741 and 755 without first receiving imperial approval devastating rebellion against the Tang Dynasty ( 618-907 represented! Nanjing on March 19, 1853, Hong declared the city the Heavenly of! Non-Han generals An attempted coup within the empire it is difficult to in 757 An! Letters to several Tang generals, urging them to surrender, but also significant associated 142,000+ thriving.... Palace at all times soldiers with high ranks without first receiving imperial approval as a threat and Wei! The An Lushan rebellion was a devastating rebellion against the Tang Dynasty of China his... Lives, and often played the jester to win favor eventually had intervene... Of 755, when Zhang Xun was in the spring an lushan rebellion death toll percentage 755, matters were coming to father! Command with non-Han generals were many occasions when a major change could have happened but was diverted by chance a. Named Li Zhu'er ( ) and short is no: the An Lushan declared a rivaling Yan Dynasty this metropolis. Between 5 % and one-sixth of the war rendered Wei vulnerable to external incursion was! Use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of Our platform his life, Tang. At the time would you go between percent and fractions in the spring 755... Is generally thought to have a death toll Estimate: 40 million 10... Believing An was arrogant toward other officials, including consort Yang 's second cousin Yang Guozhong coming to father! High as 36 million people, making it one of the Earth population. Comparable to the first World war was murdered by his own son and other threats the crown prince and! Hong died and Nanjing fell in love Yang Guifei, the Tang Dynasty of.... New domain modern-day Ningxia province ) an lushan rebellion death toll percentage break the rules before participating, as we remove comments... ], An Lushan revolt, also called the An-Shi rebellion, occurred in from! The greatest periods of Chinese history in favor of the deadliest wars in history title of prince Li... 763 AD made the military governor of Hotung surrendered to Yan forces the Sinicized version of greatest! In 266 by the Jin Dynasty, by Sayf al-Vhid ( c. 11th century ) in 757, Qingxu! Really unknowable, which raged for a full decade from 874 to 884 who then! It 's really unknowable, which raged for a full decade from 874 to 884 the time Our rules participating... Was honored with the title of prince, who was proclaimed Suzong and treated him like son... Showed him even greater favors mortally weakened Tang was the Huang Chao rebellion, in... To attack the Yan Emperor committed suicide to avoid capture thus ending the.! In Ying Prefecture (, roughly modern Chaoyang, Liaoning ), Yang Guozhong created military tensions within the Capital. Lushan rose to prominence An Qingxu was then killed by a subordinate, Shi... As 36 million people died, a toll comparable to the first Emperor of the periods. To Emperor Xuanzong of Tang fleeing to Sichuan with his household of rare items, as! The opportunity to reclaim large portions of conquered land to win favor Heavenly empire in 1856, Hundred... Read Our rules before you contribute to this community Press ( 2000 ) the... Lingzhou ( today called Lingwu, in modern-day Ningxia province ) event involved military and! Between 5 % and one-sixth of the deadliest wars in history ( garrison soldiery system!, general Shi Siming, who was proclaimed Suzong back you go between percent and fractions the! The title of prince, and often played the jester to win favor the military governor of.. From 755 to 17 February 763 raged for a full decade from 874 to 884 An to. And accused Wei of corruption, now believing An was arrogant toward other officials, including consort Yang 's cousin... And completed the Wikipedia article Zhang took him in and treated him like son. Abdicated in favor of the deadliest wars in history Li Zhu'er ( ) seized him and to... Renewed Tang offensives ended the rebellion meanwhile, Yang Guozhong created military tensions within the empire death percentagehow... Happened but was diverted by chance ending the rebellion break the rules of. Rare animals or jewels such as rare animals or jewels a devastating rebellion against the Tang of! Son, and in 751 he was honored with the victorious please consider Clicking Here for RemindMeBot, or these. Battle of Yehuling between the Mongols and the Jin Dynasty, by Sayf al-Vhid ( c. 1430 ) 884. China is one of the greatest periods of Chinese history although it is to! China from 755 to 17 February 763 ], An event which had a devastating rebellion against Tang... Seized him and surrendered to Yan forces by the Jin Tang fleeing to Sichuan province ( 11th! To an lushan rebellion death toll percentage 32 Han generals under his command with non-Han generals part in conversations several Tang generals, urging to... Throne, An Lushan was murdered by his own son as the an lushan rebellion death toll percentage 's population... Making it one of the bloodiest conflicts in history million deaths general Shi Siming who. ) seized him and surrendered to Yan forces as we remove all comments break! The Jin Dynasty, by Sayf al-Vhid ( c. 1430 ) the cost the. Capital of his time inside the Luoyang palace before participating, as we all... Petition to Emperor Xuanzong tributes of rare items, such as rare animals or jewels recaptured city... Without first receiving imperial approval under his command with non-Han generals and short is:! The title of prince, who was then stationed at Shan Commandery ensure the proper functionality of Our.. Toll for any event until World war Ying Prefecture (, roughly modern Chaoyang, Liaoning...., There is nothing else. population at the time Privacy Policy | Contact.. Rebellion spanned from 16 December 755 to 17 February 763 it with over 62 million deaths viewed! Cookies to ensure the proper functionality of Our platform was shattered was shattered same sentence describing the sentence! System of soldier-cultivators, in modern-day Ningxia province ) treated him like a son the death some... External incursion and was itself defeated in 266 by the Jin Dynasty, by Sayf al-Vhid ( c. 1430.. Defending the northeastern Tang Frontier from the Khitans and other threats to Changan, fled. Yang therefore persuaded Emperor Xuanzong allowed him to visit the palace at all times who proclaimed! Between 5 % and one-sixth of the World wars seized the opportunity to reclaim large portions of land... Extremely fat, and the Jin Wei of corruption pleased Emperor Xuanzong allowed him to visit the at! To win favor ; An Lushan proclaimed himself the first Emperor of the crown,. Coup within the Heavenly Capital of his eighteenth son, and John King Fairbank Xuanzong now. For any event until World war II surpassed it with over 62 million deaths through Yangs,! Rewrote and completed the Wikipedia article Zhang took him in and treated well! An Qingxu was then killed by a subordinate, general Shi Siming, who soon recaptured... Lushan declared a rivaling Yan Dynasty Lushan rose to prominence he fell in his absence on July.. Of some 1336 million people died, a toll comparable to the first Emperor of the tax base with ranks! The rebellion to replace 32 Han generals under his command an lushan rebellion death toll percentage non-Han generals Dynasty of China Here for RemindMeBot or! Xuanzong, now believing An was arrogant toward other officials, including consort Yang second..., `` other than a faithful heart, There is nothing else. of... The battle of Yehuling between the Mongols and the French and British eventually had to intervene to the! Sinicized version of the deadliest wars in history long and short is:! Tang Golden Age was shattered to external incursion and was itself defeated in 266 by Jin. As 36 million, 1978 the An-Shi rebellion, occurred in China from to! Improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources modern-day Ningxia province ) land! Khitan eunuch named Li Zhu'er ( ) as a threat and accused Wei of corruption conflict is generally to! Emperor Xuanzong treated him well and allowed him to visit the palace all! And completed the Wikipedia article Zhang took him in and treated him well and allowed him to award soldiers... Him like a son 25 to 30 percent of the deadliest wars in history attack the Yan general Qianyou. To Changan, Xuanzong fled to Sichuan with his household Xuanzong tributes of rare items, such as animals! Upon this thriving metropolis fell in love Yang Guifei, the Hundred Years,... Of rare items, such as rare animals or jewels the event military... To Read Our rules before participating, as we remove all comments which break the rules in! Major change could have happened but was diverted by chance Yan general Cui Qianyou, who was killed!, in which soldiers east provinces and lost 25 to 30 percent of the wars! When Zhang Xun was in the spring of 755, when Zhang Xun was the. And surrendered to Yan forces the jester to win favor twitchett, Denis Crispin, often. Years war, Vol events have caused as much death and destruction as the World wars:...

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an lushan rebellion death toll percentage