/Title (The 1988 Education Reform Act and Its Consequences ) /Creator (Acrobat PDFMaker 6.0 for Word) /MC0 129 0 R << 1944 Education Act and 1988 Education Reform Act. /StructParents 58 endobj /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] >> 3099067 /Resources << Thus an undersubscribed school where fewer parents chose to send their children would decrease in size and possibly close, while an oversubscribed school could, if properly managed, expand. /GS0 125 0 R >> /Contents 306 0 R /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /MC0 129 0 R /StructParents 83 >> /Type /Page /Properties << /Resources << >> >> /Parent 17 0 R /Type /Page >> /Properties << B 'Bad' schools would lose . 94 0 obj /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /MC0 129 0 R >> >> /TT0 120 0 R >> /Properties << Indeed, it is rapidly becoming a full-time Get Revising is one of the trading names of The Student Room Group Ltd. Register Number: 04666380 (England and Wales), VAT No. >> /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Parent 17 0 R /Kids [92 0 R 93 0 R 94 0 R 95 0 R 96 0 R 97 0 R 98 0 R 99 0 R 100 0 R 101 0 R] /StructParents 86 /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] Education Reform Act 1988 Learning Objectives: To understand the main changes that occurred in 1988 29. /GS0 125 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Properties << 806 8067 22, Registered office: International House, Queens Road, Brighton, BN1 3XE, WJEC AS Sociology - Education Policies Notes, [AQA] Unit 2 Sociology - Education: The Reform Act 1988, AQA Sociology Unit 2 Education and Research Methods Forum , How many names + dates should I learn for Sociology AS (AQA)? /MC0 129 0 R >> It is the most significant policy that students need to be able to understand and evaluate within the education module for A-level sociology. /Contents 294 0 R endobj >> /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Parent 19 0 R The one-day forum of presentations and >> >> /TT2 226 0 R /Contents 237 0 R /Rotate 0 >> << endobj /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] >> /StructParents 5 /TT0 120 0 R >> The 1988 Education Reform Act was based on the principles of making schools more competitive (marketisation) and giving parents choice (parentocracy). /Type /Page /Parent 10 0 R /Rotate 0 /Resources << /MC0 129 0 R /Properties << /Properties << /StructParents 38 /Rotate 0 ReviseSociologySociology Revision Resources for SaleExams, Essays and Short Answer QuestionsIntroFamilies and HouseholdsEducationResearch MethodsSociological TheoriesBeliefs in SocietyMediaGlobalisation and Global DevelopmentCrime and DevianceKey ConceptsAboutPrivacy PolicyHome. /CropBox [0 0 595 842] << /Contents 275 0 R /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /TT1 226 0 R /TT2 121 0 R Their importance is reinforced by their place in the new inspection framework for schools which derives its . >> /ExtGState << /MC0 129 0 R 113 0 obj /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /ExtGState << /ExtGState << Students might also be interested in this summary of all education policies (up to 2010). /TT0 120 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS0 125 0 R /Properties << /Resources << The unease Phillips voices about the market reforms came through interviews with many of the key players in recent education reform. /MC0 129 0 R /Properties << /TT0 120 0 R They are academies . >> >> /Count 10 /Parent 2 0 R /TT1 226 0 R /Dest [108 0 R /XYZ 0 697 null] 79 0 obj >> /StructParents 13 /Title /Rotate 0 /Properties << >> /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Rotate 0 The main impact of the Constitutional Reform Act 2005 is in establishing a Supreme Court as the highest appeal court. /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Parent 13 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] >> 11 0 obj /Rotate 0 /SubType /HF endobj /Rotate 0 /StructParents 43 /Rotate 0 /Resources << /Name (HeaderFooter) >> /Font << >> /Contents 267 0 R /TT1 121 0 R /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Contents 280 0 R Extend Medicaid coverage to include all people . Get Revising is one of the trading names of The Student Room Group Ltd. Register Number: 04666380 (England and Wales), VAT No. /StructParents 59 /TT2 226 0 R /ExtGState << /TT1 226 0 R /GS0 125 0 R /TT0 120 0 R << >> /Next 307 0 R /StructParents 77 /GS0 125 0 R >> /Type /Page /Rotate 0 /Kids [42 0 R 43 0 R 44 0 R 45 0 R 46 0 R 47 0 R 48 0 R 49 0 R 50 0 R 51 0 R] /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /CropBox [0 0 595 842] Back in 1988 these League Tables were only available as government publications and in schools prospectuses, but obviously today these have evolved so that they are now searchable for any school online!League Tables today, accessible online! >> >> >> endobj endobj Advantages and disadvantages of . In the U.S. healthcare system, medical professionals are not employed by the government.Instead, they provide medical and health services privately and are reimbursed by the government for these services, in much the same way that insurance companies . 72 0 obj /Count 10 /Parent 14 0 R /TT0 120 0 R << /GS0 125 0 R /TT0 120 0 R >> /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] Inequality of Education Opportunity increases the best schools get better and the worst get worse. 104 0 obj >> /CropBox [0 0 595 842] << /Title /ExtGState << /Resources << /Annots [132 0 R 133 0 R 134 0 R 135 0 R 136 0 R 137 0 R 138 0 R 139 0 R 140 0 R 141 0 R >> /StructParents 1 /Contents 283 0 R 73 0 obj /TT0 120 0 R >> Children can go to school with their childhood friends. Probably the strongest piece of supporting evidence for the New Rights policies on education is that they have worked to improve GCSE results nearly every year for the last 30 years. The declining power of Local Education Authorities, The 1988 Education Act: Evidence that it Worked, League Tables distort teaching and learning, Cultural Capital gives the middle class more choice, The experience of schooling becomes very negative for failing students, curriculum in schools has become more narrow. /Rotate 0 /MC0 129 0 R /Contents 296 0 R /Font << /TT1 121 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] >> /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Properties << Coleman (1992), however, << /Font << >> endobj 82 0 obj /Properties << /Parent 11 0 R << /TT0 120 0 R /Contents 247 0 R /TT0 120 0 R /Resources << >> /ExtGState << /TT2 226 0 R More lands have been brought to government possession for distribution to landless farmers. /Font << /TT1 121 0 R /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Rotate 0 /CropBox [0 0 595 842] My own conclusions for what is needed now include reform of school admissions and a broader definition of what we mean by success, one that goes beyond simple test and exam results. /MC0 129 0 R /Length 3936 /Rotate 0 >> /TT2 226 0 R /TT2 231 0 R /Resources << /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] The Education Reform Act, 1988, has been greeted as an ill wind by many sections of the educational establishment. /Last 114 0 R /ExtGState << /Resources << /ExtGState << /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] >> >> /TT1 226 0 R /GS0 125 0 R /ExtGState << /StructParents 57 /TT0 120 0 R /MC0 129 0 R /TT2 159 0 R /Rotate 0 >> >> /CropBox [0 0 595 842] >> From a Neoliberal and New Right perspective the above is fundamentally flawed logic as it means that successful schools which are attracting more pupils are subsidising worse performing schools and so the 1988 Act required that LEASs hand over their money directly to schools based on pupil numbers (formula funding) which removed the power of LEAs to control local budgets. The New Rights 1988 Education Reform Act put in place the policies which aimed to achieve the goal of raising standards. /Parent 3 0 R >> /TT3 121 0 R /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] 30 0 obj /GS0 125 0 R /TT2 121 0 R /Parent 17 0 R /Rotate 0 /Contents 221 0 R >> >> /ExtGState << Copyright Get Revising 2023 all rights reserved. << /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Resources << From 1988 all schools were required to teach the core subjects English, Maths, Science etc at GCSE level. /TT1 121 0 R /Contents 266 0 R /Resources << >> endobj 80 0 obj /MC0 129 0 R endobj /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /TT1 121 0 R /Font << /Type /Page /StructParents 80 /Properties << /TT1 121 0 R >> >> >> /TT0 120 0 R /Contents 255 0 R /GS0 125 0 R /TT0 120 0 R >> >> /StructParents 66 /Type /Page /Type /Page /Font << >> There were no league tables, no Ofsted, no academies or free schools. /CreatorInfo << /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /TT1 121 0 R >> /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /GS0 125 0 R /CropBox [0 0 595 842] endobj /ExtGState << /F4 123 0 R /Parent 10 0 R >> This benefits special education students and general education students alike. >> Twenty years after the introduction of the 1988 Education Reform Act (ERA), BELMAS (British Educational Leadership, Management & Administration Society) held a discussion forum for academics, teachers and all those interested in education policy and practice. /Parent 12 0 R /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] 0000003916 00000 n /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Type /Page /Next 114 0 R /TT2 226 0 R /MC0 129 0 R /Type /Page /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] >> << /Type /Page /Properties << /StructParents 2 [29th July 1988] BE IT ENACTED by the Queen's most Excellent Majesty, by and with the advice and consent of the Lords Spiritual and Temporal, and Commons, in this present Parliament assembled, and by the authority of the same, as follows:- . >> /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Type /Page /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Properties << >> Just a note: pretty sure Ofsted was formed under the Education (Schools) Act in 1992 so technically not included in the ERA in 1988. so helpful for my sociology revision! /Type /Page /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /StructParents 31 /TT1 121 0 R /Type /Page However, an important point to keep in mind is that correlation doesnt necessarily mean causation GCSE results may have improved over the last 30 years WITHOUT marketisation policies. /Contents 269 0 R /GS0 125 0 R /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /StructParents 19 /Annots [127 0 R] >> >> /Font << >> /TT1 121 0 R /Rotate 0 /Parent 10 0 R >> /C2_0 292 0 R >> /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /TT0 120 0 R 0 /TT2 121 0 R /GS0 125 0 R endobj /Parent 2 0 R /StructParents 36 /StructParents 64 endobj /GS0 125 0 R endobj /MC0 129 0 R /MC0 129 0 R /Properties << By Cyril John Barlongo. /Parent 11 0 R /TT0 120 0 R /Kids [102 0 R 103 0 R 104 0 R 105 0 R 106 0 R 107 0 R 108 0 R 109 0 R 110 0 R 111 0 R] /Type /Page /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] 57 0 obj To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below: Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content? /Resources << >> /Resources << >> >> >> >> >> >> << /TT3 159 0 R >> /Resources << /StructParents 7 >> Was the ERA a success or a failure? Registered in England & Wales No. /Contents 252 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] >> 0000033023 00000 n /Contents 276 0 R 59 0 obj << /Parent 13 0 R /Properties << /TT3 159 0 R /Type /Page The Advantages and Disadvantages of Using Artificial Intelligence in Human Resource Management In the last few decades, technology has exerted a profound influence on human resources management (HR). /Contents 239 0 R Routledge. /ExtGState << More limited claims for the thesis are posited. /GS0 125 0 R /Type /Pages According to the results, the 1988 Education Reform Act has had a strong impact on teaching in the British primary schools. /Properties << >> Increased economic output: Greater trade increased economic output. >> /ExtGState << Theoretical shortcomings of the thesis are identified, and a reformulated version is suggested which incorporates resistances into the analysis of the education system. /Resources << Following ARE THE Advantaged and Disadvantaged of New Education Policy 2020. >> /Annots [193 0 R 194 0 R 195 0 R 196 0 R 197 0 R 198 0 R 199 0 R 200 0 R 201 0 R 202 0 R >> /Font << /Rotate 0 /Type /Pages /MC0 129 0 R >> /Properties << /Font << /Parent 16 0 R /Type /Page 2 0 obj /TT1 121 0 R /TT1 226 0 R /StructParents 25 /StructParents 34 << /Rotate 0 When Phillips took over at Lilian Baylis in the late 1990s, the school was in the doldrums. advantages claimed for this legislation (that is, the values underpinning the National Curriculum). Did the schools market deliver?, which looks back at the 30 years since the passage of the 1988 act. 117 0 obj /TT2 226 0 R /ExtGState << /TT0 120 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] >> A science . /Font << endobj >> /Title >> >> 0000035224 00000 n /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Count 78 /TT2 159 0 R 0000010683 00000 n /Contents 258 0 R 10 0 obj /Contents 248 0 R Education Reform Act 1988. /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /StructParents 12 35 0 obj /CropBox [0 0 595 842] The idea was that parents would have more choice and control over their children's education. /ExtGState << /StructParents 11 If the states in the U.S. are in charge of setting their own standards of education, then it creates a system where every territory, district, and legislature could set their own expectations for curriculum development. We have tripled the number of young people coming out of university with degrees but we havent increased substantially the number who are prepared to become teachers, says Gary Phillips. /ExtGState << /Font << >> /Parent 10 0 R /Rotate 0 /StructParents 9 /Parent 2 0 R >> /CropBox [0 0 595 842] >> /ExtGState << /Resources << >> /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Count 10 /MarkInfo << People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.. /Resources << /Dest [110 0 R /XYZ 0 771 null] /Properties << >> >> 4 The agreement reduced and eliminated tariffs. /TT2 121 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] >> >> /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /CropBox [0 0 595 842] >> This means that these schools can, Building on the above example The next best school then skims off the next best students and so on until the worst schools at the bottom just end up with the pupils who no one wants. /LastModified (D:20040616154335) >> >> >> /Contents 235 0 R >> /TT0 120 0 R Central to the advantage of facial recognition is that it enables the computerized and automated processing of biometric data based on the digital image or live video feed of a person for a variety of purposes or applications. /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] Hi Karl, thanks for this really useful. /StructParents 48 >> /Resources << /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Parent 15 0 R /MC0 129 0 R >> /TT0 120 0 R /TT2 121 0 R The New Rights theory was that marketisation would improve efficiency in schools, which should automatically be achieved by making schools more competitive 0 therefore reducing the education budget. 68 0 obj /CropBox [0 0 595 842] >> /Rotate 0 /Rotate 0 << /GS0 125 0 R << By 3 August 1944 the . /TT1 226 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Parent 12 0 R /StructParents 18 /TT0 120 0 R /Properties << >> /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /StructParents 17 /Properties << >> /Parent 14 0 R >> /Contents 253 0 R /Contents 300 0 R /Parent 16 0 R >> /Type /Page /Resources << endobj 90 0 obj <>stream /Properties << /TT0 120 0 R This is the act which more than any other has shaped the modern education system. /Parent 14 0 R /TT1 121 0 R QUALITY education is viewed as any country's pillar of success. There were no league tables, no Ofsted, no academies or free schools. Ball, Bowe & Gerwitz investigated to see what impact the policies were having. /GS0 125 0 R /TT1 159 0 R 213 0 R 214 0 R 215 0 R 216 0 R 217 0 R 218 0 R] /TT1 121 0 R Prior to the 1980s it was the Local Education Authorities which allocated pupils to schools in their local areas, and it was the Local Education Authorities which decided school numbers. >> /ExtGState << >> >> Broadening and Reinforcing the Benefits of Land Reform in the Philippines 1 Excludes DAR utilization of Fund 101. /Parent 2 0 R /StructParents 32 >> Also, faith schools were allowed to select on the basis of faith. /Resources << /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Parent 11 0 R /Resources << >> 74 0 obj /Resources << /MC0 129 0 R 6 0 obj << /TT1 121 0 R /TT1 226 0 R Education Reform Act 1988 (ERA88) onwards, we measured changes over time in the tendency for pupils with particular socio-economic characteristics to cluster in particular schools (termed segregation). /Parent 9 0 R >> >> /Font << /Parent 9 0 R . /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /TT3 159 0 R >> >> /Rotate 0 /MC0 129 0 R >> /Marked true /ExtGState << /Rotate 0 << /Resources << /Dest [108 0 R /XYZ 0 771 null] endobj 48 0 obj /Rotate 0 >> /TT1 231 0 R /Rotate 0 /GS0 125 0 R However, in recent years, some schools have discontinued their multiage programs due to the grade-level standards and testing requirements imposed by the No Child Left Behind Act and most states' accountability laws. endobj /TT2 226 0 R /Parent 2 0 R /MC0 129 0 R /Properties << /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] The 1988 Education Reform Act introduced a National Curriculum, which was a return to traditional subjects similar to the old Grammar school Model. (NB another aim of the New Right in education was to ensure that education equipped children with the skills for work, thus contributing to economic growth). >> This will take effect in 2009. >> /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] 86 0 obj << >> /Rotate 0 /Contents 271 0 R >> >> /Font << endobj The act introduced GCSEs and league tables and laid the foundations for our contemporary competitive education system. /Rotate 0 >> /ExtGState << /GS0 125 0 R /MC0 129 0 R >> /Rotate 0 trailer Parent choice and competition had barely registered on the national consciousness. /Type /Page /GS0 125 0 R The national curriculum required that all schools teach the same subject content from the age of 7-16. /Contents 290 0 R /GS0 125 0 R /TT0 120 0 R 0000006512 00000 n /Parent 14 0 R Poverty Reduction. /ExtGState << << /MC0 129 0 R /Parent 14 0 R /ExtGState << /MC0 129 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /TT0 120 0 R >> /ExtGState << /TT2 121 0 R *SJj4Tf The Education Reform Act of 1988 gave the government the authority to control the programme of study at schools and established a . /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] . << >> /Contents [117 0 R 118 0 R 119 0 R] /GS0 125 0 R /Properties << /Rotate 0 /Font << >> The 1988 Education act gave more power to parents to choose which school to send their children too and more power to heads of school to manage their own budget, and these two changes together meant that Local Education Authorities lost a lot of their control over how education was managed at the county level. The better performing schools will attract more pupils and more funding and be able to expand. /GS0 125 0 R >> /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] << endobj /Rotate 0 >> /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /D << /MC0 129 0 R /Rotate 0 49 0 obj 0000004437 00000 n /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] What the sociologists call the parentocracy doesnt really exist in places where there are two rather than 20 local schools.. /TT0 120 0 R << /Parent 9 0 R /Type /Page The biggest of these changes were the 'marketisation' of education and the introduction of the 'new vocationalism', which . /Properties << Societies with high rates of education completion have lower crime, better overall health, and civic involvement. >> /Parent 13 0 R /Rotate 0 << /MC0 129 0 R Barely 10% of its pupils achieved five good GCSEs and attendance was chronically low. >> /Properties << /TT0 120 0 R >> /Subtype /XML /CropBox [0 0 595 842] << >> /Rotate 0 /Font << /Parent 15 0 R /Type /Page >> 77 0 obj % >> The New Right theorised that League tables would force schools to raise standards because no parent would want to send their child to a school at the bottom. /TT1 121 0 R /Font << 5 Howick Place | London | SW1P 1WG. >> >> /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] >> /Contents 304 0 R >> /StructParents 69 57 0 obj <> endobj /Properties << /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] Parent choice and competition had barely registered on the national consciousness. /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /ExtGState << For better or for worse, for sheer impact the Education Reform Act of 1988 still trumps anything Labour has put up since 1997. /ExtGState << 32 0 obj /Type /Page /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Kids [22 0 R 23 0 R 24 0 R 25 0 R 26 0 R 27 0 R 28 0 R 29 0 R 30 0 R 31 0 R] /TT3 226 0 R The 1988 reform act led to league tables and the schools market - plus back-door selection and even corruption. /MC0 129 0 R /Font << >> /GS0 125 0 R >> /Font << The tables are published in many newspapers and online. /Resources << >> /Contents 257 0 R /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /TT0 120 0 R /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /TT2 121 0 R /StructParents 47 /CropBox [0 0 595 842] endobj >> /StructParents 88 /TT0 120 0 R In that situation, the children of the poor are most likely to suffer.. /Rotate 0 /TT0 120 0 R /Font << /Resources << /Resources << >> /MC0 129 0 R Freedom of choice. /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /MC0 129 0 R /Type /Page /First 18 0 R /Type /Page << /ExtGState << >> 3 >> /Resources << /Last 19 0 R /Font << From 1980 parents were allowed to express a preference for the school they wanted to send their children too, the first time parents were realistically able to consider sending their children to schools miles away from where they lived. endobj /Dest [103 0 R /XYZ 0 751 null] /Parent 14 0 R /TT0 120 0 R /StructParents 54 . >> H[F)NR/RgaUZU-eI|a c;93mo2w7D!E7>yO0OO8^i0&20*)D1$(Q6AK:;ZX#O85c(DgvXNh, The 1988 Education Reform Act and Its Consequences. >> /Contents 301 0 R << /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /TT1 226 0 R /GS0 125 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] 24 0 obj >> >> /Type /Page 46 0 obj << >> /S /D /Type /Page >> /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /TT1 121 0 R << Disadvantages of Inclusive Education. << >> /Font << The 1988 reform act led to league tables and the schools market plus back-door selection and even corruption, School market supporters argue the case for the defence. /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] 0000001818 00000 n << << /Font << /Type /Page >> >> A science class at Lilian Baylis school, which is rated outstanding. >> /ExtGState << >> >> /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Properties << 0000001632 00000 n /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /CropBox [0 0 595 842] Advantages: 1. Last September the Wakefield City academies trust gave up all its schools. /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /StructParents 21 /TT1 121 0 R >> /Resources << The aim of OFSTED is to drive up standards. A considerable area of cultivable waste land and private forests . endobj endobj /TT2 226 0 R /TT1 121 0 R /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Properties << /GS0 125 0 R 21 0 obj 34 0 obj /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Parent 13 0 R >> 190 0 R 191 0 R] Benefits of Education are Societal and Personal. << /StructParents 82 /Font << /ExtGState << endobj >> >> endobj 27 0 obj /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] Security Through Biometric Authentication: One . /GS0 125 0 R /Resources << Sheldon Berman, Beyond discord: Resolving the tensions between charter and pu. Theres also the fact that no successive government has actually changed the fundamental foundations of the act, which suggests its working. /Parent 11 0 R << /TT0 120 0 R /Properties << 0000006904 00000 n A number of education policies and reforms, especially those brought in as part of the 1988 Educational Reform Act, looked to create a market in state education. >> << /Font << /StructParents 30 /Order [] >> /TT0 120 0 R << /Type /Page 70 0 obj /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Font << >> >> /GS0 125 0 R 42 0 obj /CropBox [0 0 595 842] << /CropBox [0 0 595 842] >> /Kids [9 0 R 10 0 R 11 0 R 12 0 R 13 0 R 14 0 R 15 0 R 16 0 R 17 0 R] endobj /Type /Page /MC0 129 0 R /StructParents 60 /Rotate 0 /F3 122 0 R >> /Rotate 0 Created by: jocastle; Created on: 06-05-16 12:51; Educational Policy- 1988 Education Reform Act. /TT2 226 0 R >> charts developments since the 1988 Act and calls for a Royal Commission to undertake a root-and-branch investigation into the politicisation of education. endobj Students who go to sink schools stand little hope of doing well. /TT2 121 0 R >> >> /Contents 234 0 R /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Type /Page >> endobj /Contents 224 0 R Students will usually move on to study New Labors Education policies after this one. /Rotate 0 /Font << /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /CropBox [0 0 595 842] The complex interaction between choice, admissions practices, house price and performance measures has led to segregation typified by schools with radically different profiles from their local communities. /Parent 16 0 R endobj /StructParents 33 >> /Type /Page 0000017863 00000 n /Parent 9 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Contents 222 0 R Especially beneficial for kids from poor families. >> /Type /Pages /Properties << >> << /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /GS0 125 0 R >> /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Nums [0 21 0 R] /Resources << because classrooms contain students of all abilities, brighter pupils are held-back as the weaker learners catch-up, a problem critics says grammar schools don't have. /Rotate 0 >> 180 0 R 181 0 R 182 0 R 183 0 R 184 0 R 185 0 R 186 0 R 187 0 R 188 0 R 189 0 R endobj /Type /Page >> /GS0 125 0 R /TT0 120 0 R 31 0 obj /TT0 120 0 R It firmly placed education in the marketplace, a process that began in the early 1980s under Mrs Margaret . /Count 10 History. /Properties << endobj /GS0 125 0 R /XObject << 43 0 obj /ExtGState << >> /Resources << /Parent 15 0 R << endobj endobj endobj /Properties << >> /C2_0 232 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] >> /Contents 240 0 R << Access to better education. Hi do you have the name of the textbook this information was from as I need to reference for my assignmentthanks . >> /Font << /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] << /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Parent 17 0 R endobj << Parents at that time had almost no say in which schools their children would be sent to and children were typically sent to their local school. >> 0000001418 00000 n /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Properties << 99 0 obj 106 0 obj /CropBox [0 0 595 842] Parent choice is here to stay, but the current lull in domestic policy could provide an opportunity for reflection on what has worked in the past 30 years and what could change in the future. 91 0 obj /Type /Page /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] However, the disadvantages would also have to be taken into consideration as it is still unfair for the working class families, there are many aspect which contribute to this . /TT2 159 0 R /Properties << /Resources << /TT0 120 0 R /Prev 113 0 R /GS0 125 0 R >> /Rotate 0 List of the Pros of Federal Involvement in Education. 57 34 >> 78 0 obj Lowering taxation and reducing government spending. /Contents 279 0 R /StructParents 27 /Rotate 0 >> >> >> /Contents 220 0 R /TT1 121 0 R Avoidance of long commuting times to school. /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] This thesis reports on research that explored the impact of the Education Reform Act (ERA) (1988) on the provision of Physical Education (PE) and sport in state schools within one Local Education Authority (LEA) in England. Because so many people do not have an education, when they get older, it is damaging their life and the world as a whole. /Properties << /StructParents 37 Gage, N.L. Source: DAR Studies find that benefits such as improved . << /ExtGState << New education providers, in the form of academy trusts, are a reality in most communities. /ExtGState << /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Annots [160 0 R 161 0 R 162 0 R 163 0 R 164 0 R 165 0 R 166 0 R 167 0 R 168 0 R 169 0 R The tripartite system, for example, introduced secondary schooling for all students in 1944. /GS0 125 0 R Disadvantages. /Parent 17 0 R >> /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Properties << It has significantly influenced the policies of the UK Conservative Party and is a set of political beliefs about how the country should be run. /Font << >> /GS0 125 0 R /Properties << >> >> << >> /TT0 120 0 R >> Both brought with them changes that are . /Type /Page >> /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Parent 11 0 R Educational disadvantage is demonstrated in many ways, most often in poor levels of participation and achievement in the . /Font << >> /MC0 129 0 R >> /Font << 28 0 obj >> /Contents 288 0 R /Resources << /Outlines 3 0 R >> /GS0 125 0 R /TT0 120 0 R >> /Contents 236 0 R /Resources << /Type /Page When Gary Phillips started his career as a young teacher, the education world was a radically different place. The Education Reform Act- Competition and Control, London: Cassell Education limited. >> /First 113 0 R /Contents 274 0 R 116 0 obj 51 0 obj /Kids [32 0 R 33 0 R 34 0 R 35 0 R 36 0 R 37 0 R 38 0 R 39 0 R 40 0 R 41 0 R] /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /MC0 129 0 R /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /ExtGState << << /Resources << /TT0 120 0 R /TT2 121 0 R /Rotate 0 The New Right: Underlying Principles. People are denied an education because of where they live, who they are, and how much money they have. >> /Type /Page /Font << /GS0 125 0 R >> /MC0 129 0 R /TT1 121 0 R >> /TT2 159 0 R /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Rotate 0 /Parent 15 0 R 83 0 obj << endobj It provided Three Core Subjects, Maths, English and Science, and Seven Foundation Subjects, Art, Music, Technology, History, Geography, A modern Foreign Language, and PE. /StructParents 41 endobj >> /Type /Page /Rotate 0 /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /TT1 121 0 R 28. /ExtGState << The 1988 Education Reform Act was based on the principles of making schools more competitive (marketisation) and giving parents choice (parentocracy). /TT2 226 0 R >> 40 0 obj endobj 0000003657 00000 n /ExtGState << >> /Contents 244 0 R >> 0000001551 00000 n >> >> 53 0 obj << << >> Federal involvement would eliminate the inconsistencies in the system. /Properties << 0000035523 00000 n /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] The New Rights core aim for education was to improve standards through marketisation, which in turn required giving parents more choice over where their children went to school. 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