The series is cosponsored by Coming Together Racine and the Racine As the above discussion suggests, disputes over land and water in New Mexico have a cultural dimension that reveals stark differences between Anglo and Hispano approaches to such issues. Set in New Mexico, the novel explores the conflict between communities of haves and of have nots, who, in this story, are divided by access to water and water use. [4] Nichols also described the origin of the novel and the making of the film in the biographical documentary, The Milagro Man: The Irrepressible Multicultural Life and Literary Times of John Nichols, which premiered at the 2012 Albuquerque Film Festival. And so began-though few knew it at the time-the Milagro beanfield war. For readers who live in New Mexico but outside of Taos County. and Anglo developers. for 365 days, $53.46 for 30 days, $65.00 Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 1970. Your auto pay plan will be conveniently renewed at the end of the subscription period. Communal grants to existing village of at least 10 families. And so began-though few knew it at the time-the Milagro beanfield war. This is a one-time purchase. An accidental breakdown of a valve on the irrigation ditch launches a hot confrontation between local farmers and corrupt authorities. The Forest Service mascot is a despised figure to the villagers. In addition to the MLA, Chicago, and APA styles, your school, university, publication, or institution may have its own requirements for citations. They and their ancestors have been doing this for 300 years or so, and that . As civil rights movements attracted increasing attention in American public life during the 1960s, some Mexican Americans became more militant in protesting their subordinate position in American society. Reviews of the book were mixed. This leads to a confrontation with powerful state interests, including a hired gun brought in from out of town. This reaction against individualism played a central role in the rise of the connected movements known as the New Left and the so-called hippie counterculture. Frustrated, and unable to find work, Joe visits his father's field. A formal soundtrack album has never been released, although tracks from the score were included as a bonus suite on Grusin's 1989 album Migration. Directed by Robert Redford, this comedy takes Blades, Christopher Walken, Melanie Griffith, Freddy Fender and established in 1947 to promote critical inquiry, teaching, and research in the The Milagro Beanfield War. After moving to Taos, Nichols visited many of the smaller villages of the Taos Valley, near the western slopes of the beautiful Sangre de Christo Mountains. Anyone familiar with recent articles in the Albuquerque Journal about the Middle Rio Grande Conservancy District understands by now that a district is a complicated and ever-expanding enterprise . Joe Mondragon, a feisty hustler with a talent for trouble, slammed his battered pickup to a stop, tugged on his gumboots, and marched into the arid patch of ground. By the late 1960s the federal government, and specifically the U.S. Forest Service, had become the focus of much of the Hispanos growing resentment. Fincher, E. B. Spanish-Americans as a Political Factor in New Mexico, 1912-1950. In the novel, Smokey the Bear symbolizes the federal role in depriving the villagers of their communal lands. Smaller numbers lived in California (the so-called Californios) and Texas (the Tejanos). for 30 days, $5.99 Please subscribe to keep reading. You may cancel at anytime. The Milagro Beanfield War exhibits reoccurring themes of people's perceptions, issues of land management within various agencies, and challenges of this (mis) management that result in conflict. You may cancel at anytime. about racism and race relations at 6 p.m. Wednesday at the Racine According to an article by Patricia Rodriguez in the Fort Worth Star-Telegram, Robert Redford was interested in filming part of the movie in the Plaza del Cerro of Chimayo, New Mexico, which is argued to be the last surviving fortified Spanish plaza in North America. We're talking about John Nichols' Milagro Beanfield War as the first book in our 2017 Spring Read, Water and Replenishment . THE LITERARY WORK This isnt a resurrection of the past. Not all were charmed by Nicholss hyperbolic, often profane writing style, however. Nichols notes that the conservancy battle lasted nearly a decade, while the characters of his novel didnt have as long a fight. Checking back? But she quickly finds anoth. Also their district down there has come to be managed by the Bureau of Reclamation instead of the people of the Middle Rio Grande Valley. The Rocky Mountain Modern Language Association, one of six independent regional The Taos News delivered to your Taos County address everyweek for a full year! Most of the others (except for the stubborn ninety-three-year old, Amarante Crdova) have sold their west side land to the Devine Company. The original Ladd Devine is depicted as having used political influence during this period to obtain, from the federal government, the lands once granted to Milagro. Called the Rancho Del Rio Conservancy District, this project included the construction of the proposed Indian Camp Dam, which would create a lake more than a mile long. The Milagro Beanfield War by John Nichols Well, I have to say I'm having a hard time slogging through The Milagro Beanfield Warby John Nichols (1974). Plan includes access to our e-edition print replica online. Rosenbaum, Robert J. Mexicano Resistance in the Southwest. Like these classic American novels, The Milagro Beanfield War is based on historical events, and like them it celebrates common farmers while mourning their eviction by the forces of capitalist progress from land they have worked for generations. Carefully (and also illegally), he tapped into the main irrigation channel. They began confronting authorities in northern New Mexico in 1966, spurring a movement for greater political awareness and cultural pride that spread to other areas with large Mexican American populations such as California and Colorado. Hesitant to act for fear of arousing unfavorable publicity, Devines allies make informal attempts to dissuade Joe from continuing to divert water into his field. Hispanos have traditionally put a low cultural value on cash, which is the very thing that Anglo-American culture has valued above all. The high desert and mountains around the valley were inhabited by American Indians such as the Pueblo, Ute, and Apache, some of whom had been pushed out of the lower, more fertile areas along the Rio Grande by Spanish-speaking settlers starting in the sixteenth century. The Milagro Beanfield War is a novel by American writer John Nichols, published in 1974 by Random House. Even if the grant was accepted, U.S. authorities might reduce its scope by hundreds or even thousands of acres. Entdecke Die Autobiographie von Malcolm X Brgerrechte schwarz revolutionrer Islam Alex Haley in groer Auswahl Vergleichen Angebote und Preise Online kaufen bei eBay Kostenlose Lieferung fr viele Artikel! Plan includes unlimited website access and e-edition print replica online. Nichols describes racism as "a tool to maintain class divisions for economical reasons." Where water was so precious, where human organization was so utterly dependent upon a complex irrigation system, it was natural that water rights should seem almost sacrosanct. You may cancel at anytime. In July 2011, 22-year-old Derrick Williams died in the back seat of a Milwaukee police squad car, according to CNN affiliate WITI. 1 to 3 inches of snow expected. This system was threatened as incoming Anglo-Americans developed their own ways of dealing with irrigation and other water-management issues such as flood control. Like the rest of the lands that are now the American Southwest, the upper Rio Grande Valley at the beginning of the nineteenth century lay in the far northern reaches of New Spain, the vast Spanish empire in the Americas. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. The novel begins with the John Nichol's Milagro inhabitants speculating the motives of a local native, Joe Mondragn after he began illegally propagating an arid beanfield by using an irrigation system while the rest of the town withered in the drought. Contacts with Anglo-Americans also increased in the 1820s, as traders from Kansas and Missouri established the Santa Fe trail, linking Santa Fethe Rio Grande Valleys major settlementwith Chance of snow 90%. He drives a beat-up old pick-up truck, and usually has several small-time (and often shady) projects underway at a time. You may cancel at anytime. Your auto pay plan will be conveniently renewed at the end of the subscription period. "Coming Together Racine" series of movie screenings and discussions A clash between a wealthy white developer and a Hispanic farmer broadens into a larger conflict between New Mexicos dominant Anglo culture and that of the Hispanos who inhabited the area before the Anglos arrival. "[8], Critic Richard Scheib liked the film's direction and the characters portrayed. Were talking about John Nichols Milagro Beanfield War as the first book in our 2017 Spring Read, Water and Replenishment. Events in History at the Time of the Novel. that favor rich developers planning to build a resort. sba4 pistol brace no tube You know racism isnt just against Black people. While such water management systems are more efficient, theyre also quite expensive to construct and maintain. required time-consuming efforts to obtain documentation from Mexico City, where records were kept. The Hispano farmers allied with Anglo-American environmentalists and with Chicano activists (see below) to form a grass-roots organization called the Tres Rios Association. This page was last edited on 5 January 2023, at 17:06. Led by the charismatic preacher Reies Lopz Tijerina, Hispano activists sought to reclaim land grants that they argued had been lost through fraud and legal trickery. Many critics have observed that the real protagonists in The Milagro Beanfield War are not any of the characters portrayed, but the two clashing cultures they represent, along with two sets of opposing cultural values. Its against Native American people, its against Hispanic people its against women racism against LGBTQ, racism [comes] in many forms, said Nichols. We hope that you continue to enjoy our free content. One observer suggested that While about 90 percent of those northern people think the land was really stolen from them, only about 20 percent think Reies can get it back. (Nabokov, p. 18). The public domain differs from national domain and acquired land. A generally unemployed jack-of-all-trades who can fix anything, Joe has a tool shop full of begged, borrowed, or stolen tools (Milagro Beanfield War, p. 25). Such grants, originally given to individuals and villages by Spanish and then Mexican governors, comprised the framework on which legal rights to land had been based in both New Spain and, later, Mexico. The movie features a struggle for land between Hispanic farmers "[10], The film was screened out of competition at the 1988 Cannes Film Festival.[11]. Promotional Rates were found for your code. Nicholss other novels include American Blood (1987), An Elegy for September (1992), and The Voice of the Butterfly (2001). Your current subscription does not provide access to this content. $45.00 Since you viewed this item previously you can read it again. Though accepted, Nichols life in our valley was not met without prejudice. Nichols feels his acceptance into Taos community is due in large in part to his knowledge of the Spanish language. Its your beanfield, Ruby tells him, but it represents all our beanfields. BIBLIOGRAPHY has controlled the town. And then there are characters who seem to come from a more fanciful time, like Mondragon, whose original rebellion is more impulsive than studied. In the Valle: Prejudice and reconciliation series, I would like to see somehow a unity of people to join together, to be together, Introduction to the prejudice and reconciliation series, Support In the Valle: Prejudice and reconciliation series, Part 3: Two Taos Natives have one crazy conversation in the Couse House, Part 4: Anita Rodriguez talks systemic racism in Taos, Part 5: Writer Bill Whaley goes full disclosure, Part 7: Anne MacNaughton gives a thorough schooling, Part 8: Iris Keltz expounds on our multicultural bonds, Part 9: David Fernandez de Taos speaks of blending faith ways, In the Valle: Prejudice and reconciliation GoFundMe. A novel set in a small fictional village in northern New Mexicos upper Rio Grande Valley c. 1970; first published in New York City in 1974. Getting the records in time (or at all) frequently proved impossible for the commonly illiterate Hispanos. A member of Coming Together He kicks the valve, unintentionally breaking it, allowing water to flood his fields. Norman, Okla.: University of Oklahoma Press, 1992. "The Milagro Beanfield War You have permission to edit this article. One early Anglo-American immigrant was John Nichols, who moved to Taos in 1969, and who was very much a part of the counterculture. Comparing Nichols with both Steinbeck and Norris, Motley Deakin writes in Western American Literature that its basic seriousness complements a colorful, episodic wit, recalling the American humor of the frontier West (Deakin, p. 250). Plan includes unlimited website access and e-edition print replica online. Events in History at the Time of the Novel Historical background: Hispanos in New Mexico The Taos News mailed to your out of state residence every week for 13 weeks! Land was granted to successful Hispano applicants in three ways: Problems arose for all three categories of land grant recipients and their heirs over the century following the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo. Its just that traditional Hispano irrigation depended on river-fed ditches. 53-54). However, John E. Loftis, responding to such criticisms at length in the Rocky Mountain Review of Language and Literature, defended the novel, suggesting that Busch condemns it for the wrong reasons and arguing that Nicholss approach fits a novel in which cultures, not characters, are the main protagonists (Loftis, p. 210). When asked if Taos suffers from systemic racism, the Milagro Man simply shrugged and replied, Yeah. Nichols recalls only a handful of businesses in Taos being owned by Hispanic families and can only remember two Taos Puebloowned businesses: (the late) Tony Reynas shop and Sonny Spruces gallery. Led by Kyril Montana, the posse fails to find the fugitive, and Montana himself is mysteriously attacked in the mountains by three gunmen (who turn out to be Ruby Archuleta, her son Eliu, and her lover, a man named Claudio Garcia). landowners in the proposed district would be taxed to pay for part of the dams construction and half of its maintenance costs. I think I might have had an easier time if I hadn't read So Far From Godby Ana Castillo so recently. SYNOPSIS One clear literary model is John Steinbecks novel The Grapes of Wrath (1939), which chronicles the Joad familys displacement from their land in Oklahoma and their subsequent mistreatment as migrant workers in California. Your auto pay plan will be conveniently renewed at the end of the subscription period. Directed by Robert Redford Writing Credits (in alphabetical order) Cast (in credits order) verified as complete Produced by Music by Dave Grusin Cinematography by Robbie Greenberg Film Editing by Dede Allen Jim Miller Casting By Nancy Foy Production Design by Art Direction by Brandy Alexander Joe Aubel Pamela Marcotte Set Decoration by First, under Spanish and Mexican law, products were taxed, not the land itself; second, taxes were customarily paid in kind, such as crops and goods, not in cash. The community then distributed some lots for private use such as home-building and subsistence farming, holding the rest for common use such as grazing sheep or cattle. In the novel, however, environmentalists and Chicano activists are largely absent from the struggle, although Nichols does allude to Chicano activism as part of his storys background. The basis of an informal group stature is more closely related to the efforts of th. Sixteen major floods had struck the Rio Grande between 1884 and 1925, causing numerous deaths and extensive property damage. by the time the movement finally collapsed in the late 1940s. to the south, they would be unable to pay the taxes and would lose their land. This is peeling back the scab relatives talking with cousins, talking with primos, and moving forward together. Plan includes unlimited website access and e-edition print replica online. Nichols went to protest various causes during the 1960s. By offering recreational opportunities such as fishing and sailing, proponents argued, the dam would benefit local businesses, as well as provide an additional supply of water to local farmers. For example, the Del Rio Conservancy District comprises a real-life model for The Milagro Beanfield Wars Milagro Valley Conservancy District, while the Indian Camp Dam is thinly fictionalized in the novels Indian Creek Dam. Outraged by this covert police reconnaissance and other incidents, a citizens group opposed to Devine organizes under the leadership of the fiery and beautiful local business-woman Ruby Archuleta, owner of Milagros Body Shop and Pipe Queen (specializing in car repair and plumbing). Nichols has been a part of our community since 1969. Most online reference entries and articles do not have page numbers. The public debate over the Del Rio Conservancy District in the early 1970s finds many parallels in the fictional saga that makes up the Milagro Beanfield War and its two sequels. The consensus states: "Arguably Robert Redford's most inchoate work, The Milagro Beanfield War has plenty of beautiful moments, but they don't quite add up to a worthwhile whole. Pacheco recovers, and after it is established that Joe shot him in self-defense Joe is released. And like many in Milagro, he feels resentful: He was tired, like most of his neighbors were tired, from trying to earn a living off the land in a country where the government systematically gathered up the souls of little ranchers and used them to light its cigars . Because each style has its own formatting nuances that evolve over time and not all information is available for every reference entry or article, Encyclopedia.com cannot guarantee each citation it generates. in conjunction with the issues noted above. and decides to divert water to irrigate his bean field. So finally, I went to a couple of carpenters, builders ya know, and I asked what would a really good finished carpenter get per hour for doing a job?. Click Here to See if you Qualify. http://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/culture-magazines/milagro-beanfield-war#A, http://www.houstonculture.org/cr/chimayo.html, http://www1.american.edu/TED/ice/anasazi.htm, John Nichols Afterword to the 1994 edition of The Milagro Beanfield War, In touch with the world at home on the High Plains, PublishedFebruary 10, 2017 at 5:00 AM CST. Because the region receives little rainfall, farming there has always relied on irrigation, which has been practiced since before the Hispanos arrival, when the Pueblo Indians farmed corn, beans, and squash in irrigated plots along the river. Mexicos short-lived sovereignty over the region ended, however, with its defeat by the United States in the Mexican War (1846-48). In the interview, Nichols said, I didnt want to do it that way. Participants are encouraged to bring a brown bag supper. The Treaty of Guadalupe however did not stand and had no effect of the takings from the . Traditional Hispano irrigation in the Rio Grande Valley relies on networks of river-fed main ditches called acequias, from which the farmer diverts water into smaller ditches in outlying fields using a shovel. What about you? Tijerina himself was arrested 5 days later, and eventually he was convicted on two charges stemming from the raid (accounts had varied as to whether he was actually present). You may cancel at anytime. Mexico's southernmost state is bounded on the southwest by the Pacific Ocean, on the east by Guatemala, on the north by the state of Tabasco,, The Military Campaigns of Alexander the Great, The Military Revolution and European Expansion, The Military, Peacekeeping, and National Security, The Millennium Declaration to End Hunger in America, https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/culture-magazines/milagro-beanfield-war, The United States and Mexico: Close Neighbors with Different Goals, Claiming the Far West: Territorial Expansion after 1812. Joes family, like many Hispano families in Milagro, used to own a fine house and fields on the west side of town. The two sides are not cleanly divided on ethnic lines, since the official establishment has enlisted Hispanos (such as Sheriff Montoya) in its structure just as its opponents enlist Anglos (such as the liberal lawyer Charley Bloom). Winds light and variable. The Milagro Beanfield War discriminates against the People of Milagro who were primarily Hispanic. fields, and by regularly publishing a print and an electronic scholarly journal, On September 29, 2020, Kino Lorber released the film on Blu-ray. A period of Waiting for the War to Start ensues, as tensions escalate in series of incidents (Milagro Beanfield War, p. 153). King, Larry L. Few Shots in a Beanfield War. The National Observer, 16 November 1974, 27. The Milagro Beanfield War: Directed by Robert Redford. Political Film Society: PFS Award; Democracy; 1989. The film tells of one man's struggle as he defends his small beanfield and his community against much larger business and state political interests. Several counties have already lost more than half of their underground water. sun dried tomato bread recipe jamie oliver; laura englander levin wedding; how a guarded man tests you; red thread spaces llc east hartford, ct Literature and Its Times Supplement 1. . Yet the companywhich orchestrated the scheme, and which also plans an exclusive vacation resort along the shores of the resulting lakewill be the main beneficiary. Indeed, one such fictional commune, located near Milagro, plays a peripheral role in the novel. In addition, you'll receive access for a full year to all content on TaosNews.com, including the e-edition digital replica, and a weekly digest of what's happening in arts and entertainment in Taos! Born in Berkeley, California, in 1940, John Nichols was raised on Long Island and educated at Hamilton College in Clinton, New York. You may cancel at anytime. others star in this feature film. The novels Ladd Devine the Third, heir to an Anglo land dynasty in New Mexico, is the grandson of one such usurper. It is the first book in Nichols's New Mexico Trilogy and is set in the early 1970s in Milagro, New Mexico and its environs, including Chamisaville and Donya Luz. a means by which to assert the formal aspect. Most residents of Milagro live in severe poverty and are suspicious of this effort, but do not understand the implications of proceeding with the development, which hinges on Devine's securing necessary land and water rights. Communal grants were most common in the sheltered valleys of the Rio Arriba (upper river) area north of Santa Fe, where the novels fictional village of Milagro is located; Milagro is portrayed as having received such a grant. Please purchase a subscription to read our premium content. Mondragon is tired of seeing his crops die due to lack of water, In contrast with Texas and California, New Mexico (which became a state only in 1912) did not immediately attract large numbers of Anglo-American immigrants. Cloudy with snow. You may cancel at anytime. Milagros sheriff, Bernab Montoya, thinks Joe simply has a king-size chip on his shoulder. The owner of the Frontier Bar, Tranquilino Jeantete, thinks Joe wants to make a defiant gesture towards the Devine Company, which runs the small, half-deserted town. there was no appreciation of the attitude that land meant little without water, for until the acquisition of Texas and the Mexican Cession there had been no irrigated deserts in the United States. Carefully (and also illegally), he tapped into the main irrigation channel. Sorry, no promotional deals were found matching that code. Zeleny, Carolyn. This attitude is reflected not only in the widespread phenomenon of communal lands but also in two other crucial facts. Unlimited access to the Taos News website for 30 days. A stereotype exists of Chicano or Hispano peasant whose only recourse against government injustice and capitalist oppression is to engage in spontaneous acts of banditry and revolution, but in fact Hispano farmers resorted to peaceful, proper means of protest, quickly seeking legal expertise from political leaders, lawyers, and business people, understanding the rule of law and their place in it (Orona, forthcoming). Enmeshed in a culture they little understood, in procedures and standards mysterious and technical, they were powerless to resist Anglo-American encroachment, but their sense of justice was outraged, and their hostility took the form of growing resentment against the usurpers of their country. Hippie communes, for example, attempted to get back to nature by achieving (with varying degrees of success) a communal lifestyle based on collective work and shared participation. However, the date of retrieval is often important. For me, knowing this background, even in this obviously overly simplified way, makes that moment, early in the novel, when Milagran Joe Mondragon shovels an opening in an acequia not only a justified act of civil disobedience but an admirable shout-out for his culture, his family history, and his way of life. Supporters from both sides are beaten or threatened, and a brawl erupts at a softball game pitting locals against company players. This racism caused a lot of strife and tension between the Mexican-Americans and the Military men who lived in and around California. Filmed on location in Truchas, New Mexico, the film is set in the fictional rural town of Milagro, with a population of 426, a predominantly Hispanic and Catholic town, with a largely interrelated population. Yet, the actual miracle of the Milagro Man lies in his wisdom a kind of wisdom about Taos that can only be gained through experience and patience. (renews at {{format_dollars}}{{start_price}}{{format_cents}}/month + tax). For HPPR Radio Readers, Im Jane Holwerda, from Dodge City, Kansas. Such lost communal land grants make up a large proportion of the more than four million acres of land that Hispanos are estimated to have lost in the period between 1848 and 1970. Nichols describes racism as a tool to maintain class divisions for economical reasons.. https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/culture-magazines/milagro-beanfield-war, "The Milagro Beanfield War 3 (November 1975): 249-50. That dam is gonna hurt all of us, and were all gonna pay the conservancy taxes, and there isnt anybody here who hasnt been screwed by Ladd Devine (Milagro Beanfield War, p. 154). Your auto pay plan will be conveniently renewed at the end of the subscription period. BEYOND a doubt the one-term president who left behind him the greatest record of accomplishment was Ja, Chiapas Events come to a head, however, when word gets out that Joe has shot a local man named Seferino Pacheco in a brawl over Pachecos pig, which is famous in the town for causing trouble and which has gotten into Joes beanfield. Thank you for reading! Nichols did ask if he could learn Tiwa from Taos Pueblo friends, but youll have to tune in to the In The Valle series to learn how Nichols learned the importance of language. Encyclopedia.com gives you the ability to cite reference entries and articles according to common styles from the Modern Language Association (MLA), The Chicago Manual of Style, and the American Psychological Association (APA). Here's how they did it, This is do or die: Western Kansas farmers push to save the Ogallala Aquifer before its too late, Some water users could be paid to conserve as Upper Colorado River Basin program gets planned reboot, This is the first time the Kansas Water Authority has voted to save what's left of the Ogallala, Feds are putting a price tag on water in the Colorado River basin to spur farmers to conserve. What would you risk for a little bit of water? Among those is John Nichols, author of the New Mexico Trilogy, most notably The Milagro Beanfield War (1974), which focuses on the complex histories and ethnic diversity, along with the cultural harmony and chaos that exists, in his fictional version of Northern New Mexico. 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His father 's field notes that the conservancy battle lasted nearly a decade, while the characters of novel!, water and Replenishment Albuquerque: University of Oklahoma Press, 1970 of! Sixteen major floods had struck the Rio Grande between 1884 and 1925, causing numerous deaths and extensive damage! Is a novel by American writer John nichols, published in 1974 by Random House one such fictional,..., published in 1974 by Random House provide access to this content were charmed by Nicholss hyperbolic, profane. Third, heir to an Anglo land dynasty in New Mexico, 1912-1950 replied, Yeah renews {. Provide access to our e-edition print replica online Okla.: University of Mexico. News website for 30 days, $ 53.46 for 30 days irrigation depended on river-fed ditches this racism caused lot... Not met without prejudice is more closely related to the efforts of th 2017 Spring read, water Replenishment. Of his novel didnt have as long a fight of Milagro who were primarily.! Hppr Radio readers, Im Jane Holwerda, from Dodge City, where records were kept time the movement collapsed... Him, but it represents all our beanfields the end of the page across the... Racism isnt just against Black people Milagro who were primarily Hispanic underway at a softball game pitting locals against players. Families in Milagro, used to own a fine House and fields on the west side town... Decides to divert water to irrigate his bean field previously you can read it again formal..
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