for the details listed regarding the sex, age and color of the slaves. the surname of the slaveholder, can check this list for the surname. [2] It retains the exterior smoke house.[2]. 1960 total of 12,438 "Negroes"was about 36% less than what the colored population had been 100 years before.) Those who have found a free ancestor on the 1860 Lowndes County, Alabama census can check this list to learn if their Ellis, 41 slaves, page 342, SHOEFORD, E. L., [illegible word after surname], 91 slaves, page 305B, SMITH, Morgan Est., by Gar. These plantations were worked by enslaved Africans who were brought to the area by force. 24.60% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.40% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. An In 1972, Lowndes was one of six former Wallace counties[a] to vote for George McGovern in 1972 against Richard Nixon's 3,000-plus-county landslide. of the most slaves with the least amount of transcription work. The racial makeup of the county was 73.37% Black or African American, 25.86% White, 0.11% Native American, 0.12% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.12% from other races, and 0.40% from two or more races. [4], From the end of the 19th through the early decades of the 20th centuries, organized white violence increased against blacks, with 16 lynchings recorded in the county, the fourth-highest total in the state, which historically is among those in the South with the highest rate of per capita lynchings. The number of black voters on the rolls fell dramatically in the next few years, as did the number of poor white voters. In this May 27, 2020, photo, health care worker Tonya Wilkes adjusts her mask while working at a Lowndes County coronavirus testing site in Hayneville, Ala. RIBBON OF LOVE: A Novel Of Colonial America (TAPESTRY OF LOVE), Faith and Courage: Tapestry of Love (Volume 2), FreeHearts: A Novel of Colonial America (Book 3 in the Tapestry of Love Series), PATRON + GOOD OLE DAYS How to avoid wrinkles on your face, PATRON + History of the Church of the Nativity, Episcopal, Huntsville, Alabama, Family connections to the Native Americans of some early white traders in Alabama Alabama Pioneers. In Alabama, there are a number of abandoned plantations that dot the landscape. A house made of cedar and known as the I house was one of the most widely imported architectural items from the Atlantic coast. Belle Mina (1872), Saunders Hall (circa 1830), and the column-encircled Forks of Cypress are thought to be the earliest examples of stereotypical pillared plantation homes. As of the 2020 United States census, there were 10,311 people, 4,251 households, and 2,741 families residing in the county. This time the monumental portico was rebuilt only across the front, instead of two sides of the house, due to the high cost of producing monumental Doric columns in concrete at the time. the source or at the time of the source, with African American being used otherwise. viewed to see if there were smaller slaveholders with that surname. Plantation houses of all descriptions were built in south-central Alabama between the late 1800s and early 1900s. These plantations were once a part of the states thriving agricultural economy, but they have been abandoned for a variety of reasons. At Overton, the Cahaba River leads to 80 acres of timberland and other property in Jefferson and Bullock counties. Hookworm infection is a soil-transmitted helminthiasis and classified as a neglected tropical disease associated with extreme poverty. The 1860 U.S. Census was the last U.S. census showing slaves and slaveholders. His other two houses were "Duck Pond" and "Prairie Place. Dating back to 1830, it was destroyed by fire twice. [1][4], The Stone Plantation was built by Barton Warren Stone (March 24, 1800January 14, 1884), the son of Warren Henley Stone of Poynton Manor in Charles County, Maryland and Martha Bedell of Alamance County, North Carolina. From the time of its founding in 1830 until the Civil War, Lowndesboro's economy centered around cotton cultivation and trade. The population density was 19 people per square mile (7/km2). The story is just a story. This transcription includes 142 slaveholders who held 40 or more slaves in Lowndes County, accounting Johnson ordered that the state of Alabama must take action to recruit both male and female blacks to serve on juries, as well as other women, according to their rights under the Fourteenth Amendment. Free shipping for many products! It was razed during the 21st century. She has authored numerous genealogy books. Alabama census for 1860 and not know whether that person was also listed as a slaveholder on the slave census, because of A., by Mrs. M. L. Gillchrist, 95 slaves, page281B, GILLCHRIST, James G., 79 slaves, page 308B, GILLMER, G. The columned portico, as the most well-known architectural feature of the plantation, is still the most prominent feature today. Centerfirt?, 161 slaves, page 342B, HARRALSON, Wm. Plantations had ornamental gardens, often with paling fencing to keep stray animals at bay. It had been the site of a plantation complex, and prior to the American Civil War it was known for cotton production worked by enslaved people. However, the data should be checked for the particular surname to see the extent of the matching. In the aftermath of the slave liberation, the city suffered social and economic breakdown. Today, these abandoned plantations are a reminder of the states rich history and a reminder of the hard work that once went into the cultivation of the land. 32) reportedly includes a total of 19,340 slaves which ranks as the fifth highest total in the State and the twelfth highest in [2] The grounds of the property included a fruit orchard, and mature camellias and azaleas. Visitors can learn about the history of slavery and the plantation economy, and see how the families who lived here once lived. There were 5,801 housing units at an average density of 8 per square mile (3/km2). Lowndes County, also known as "Tent City", plays a little known, but highly significant role in the historical Civil Rights movement. Alabama had a large number of plantations, particularly in the Black Belt region. [1][2][3][4][5], A 2014 article listed numerous plantation houses that were endangered or had already been lost.[6]. Another possibility is to look up abandoned homes in the county clerks office using property ownership data. ", "County Data Indicators - County Data - Data and Statistics - Diabetes - CDC", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lowndes_County,_Alabama&oldid=1140169820, This page was last edited on 18 February 2023, at 20:13. checked also. The Nottoway is now regarded as the largest antebellum plantation house remaining in the South, following the addition of the Nottoway. How To Add Oil To Your Murray Lawn Mower For Optimal Performance, The Benefits Of Using Liquid Fertilizer After Mowing Your Lawn, Troubleshooting Your Riding Lawn Mower: Identifying And Resolving Common Issues, How To Determine The Correct Amount Of Oil To Fill Your Toro Lawn Mower After A Change, How To Troubleshoot And Repair Your Cub Cadet Riding Lawn Mower, How To Minimize The Risk Of Blowback When Using A Riding Lawn Mower. In the early 1800s, plantations in the United States were mostly concentrated in the southern states. Land for sale in Alabama? Census", available through Heritage Quest at http://www.heritagequest.com/ . The front door had sidelights and an overhead transom. [6], Historic American Buildings Survey photos taken in 1934, Lowndesboro's Picturesque Legacies, compiled by the Lowndesboro Heritage Society, (1994), "Natalie Portman photographed by Annie Leibovitz for Vanity Fair, May 1999", https://www.facebook.com/DorothySkipperRentalLLC, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dicksonia_Plantation&oldid=1079013578, David White, Wiley Turner, Robert Dickson, This page was last edited on 24 March 2022, at 15:04. According to 2020 Census estimates, the workforce in Lowndes County was divided among the following industrial categories: The Lowndes County school system oversees nine primary and secondary schools. [20] The county is located in the Gulf Coastal Plain region of the state. Plantation houses have evolved into more modern styles since 1850, including Italianate and Gothic revival. Manager of farm, 132 slaves, page 310, MANE?, Est. Built for Samuel Wilson Davidson, a native of North Carolina, in 1837. Built 1855, also known as the Tait-Ervin House. The effects of farm mechanization and the boll weevil infestation, which decimated the cotton crops and reduced the need for farm labor in the 1920s and 1930s, caused widespread loss of jobs. [6] In 1917 two black brothers were killed by a white mob for alleged "insolence" to a white farmer on the road. The plantation lifestyle is still alive and well in the American South. It was completed in 1849 by Armstead Barton, a native of Tennessee. Brown manager, 49 slaves, page 309B, BROWN , Thomas B., by Mr. Grumbles, 48 slaves, page 342B, CALDWELL, D. F., by W. P. Bulock manager of Farm, 85 slaves, page 307, COOK, J. W., by T. Branchcomb manager, 76 slaves, page 309B, COOK, James W., by D. E. Ledbetter manager of farm, 110 slaves, page 312, DICK, J. G., for self & GILMER, F. M., 66 slaves, page 382B, EVANS, James E., 82 slaves, page287 (ends on 288), FITZPATRICK, P., by D. V.? Plantation names were not shown on the census. Using plantation names to locate ancestors These articles are so poorly written they are hard to follow. The Edmund Pettus Bridge, in Selma, Alabama. She developed the websites www.alabamapioneers and www.daysgoneby.me A group of protesters were released from jail in the county seat of Hayneville on August 20, 1965. Lowndesboro is located in northern Lowndes County in south-central Alabama, roughly 15 miles west of Montgomery. It was the center of a large antebellum plantation in Lowndes County and home of the prominent Stone family. It adopted the emblem of the black panther, in contrast to the white rooster of the white-dominated Alabama Democratic Party. [4] Banisters of intricate design framed the porticoes. Estimates of the number of former slaves who used the surname of a is found on the 1870 census, then making the link to finding that ancestor as a slave requires advanced research techniques The John McQueen House was the center of a large antebellum plantation located in northeast Lowndes County. Pages numbers under 360 were shown as in the Northern Many of these plantations were once part of the Cotton Belt and played a vital role in the states economy. They bought tents, cots, heaters, food, and water and helped several families build a temporary "tent city". It was replaced by a cast-concrete and steel replica in 1940. The Pillars Plantation was a historic cotton plantation in Lowndes County, Alabama. According to the census[28] of 2000, the largest ancestry groups claimed by residents in Lowndes County were African American 73.37%, English 20.14%, and Scots-Irish 3.1%. Several outbuildings now at, Built in stages from 1832 through the 1850s. $4,7007,500 is the maximum amount that can be paid. When local black resident Jim Cross objected, he was killed, too, at his house, followed by his wife, son and daughter. The plantation was founded in 1817 by John McMillan, a Scottish immigrant. It is a contributing property to the Lowndesboro Historic District, which was added to the National Register of Historic Places on December 12, 1973. PATRON + Queensdale was a large antebellum plantation in Lowndes County, Alabama March 4, 2021 by Donna R Causey To view this content, you must be a member of Alabama Pioneers Patrons's Patreon at $2 or more Unlock with Patreon Already a qualifying Patreon member? By the 1870 census, the white population of Lowndes County had Ancestry.com and our loyal RootsWeb community. [1] Its county seat is Hayneville. Est., by J. L. Driskill? Gilman Admr., 67 slaves, page293B, SMITH, Rebecca L. [&] Smith, Sarah O.?, by F. J. Smith Admr., 55 slaves, page293, SPANN, James G. [2], The property is now available to the public on a limited basis. June 10, 2021 May 23, 2021by Donna R Causey, Donna R. Causey, resident of Alabama, was a teacher in the public school system for twenty years. Excluding slaves, the 1860 U.S. population was 27,167,529, with about 1 in 70 being a To honor her father, Mrs. Hagood renamed the house "Meadowlawn." Sometimes, they were even beaten if they did not work hard enough. Cotton storage sheds and gin houses were among the most important features of the plantation landscape. Census data on African Lowndes County is in the central part of the U.S. state of Alabama. FORMAT. The county sheriff is elected as well. to Mrs. H.F. Cooper's land, Washington: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Washington: U.S. Department of Agriculture, 1916, Montgomery: Alabama State Highway Department, 1936, Map of Lowndes County, Alabama Showing Locations of Wells and Areas of Artesian Flow, Tuscaloosa: Geological Survey of Alabama, 1957; from, U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, Areas in which sinkholes have occurred or can occur in Lowndes County, Alabama, United States Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, 1977, Hydrogeology and Locations of Selected Wells in Lowndes County, Alabama, Tuscaloosa: Geological Survey of Alabama, 1990; Specail Map 218 Plate I, Mineral Resources of Lowndes County, Alabama, Geological Survey of Alabama, Special Map 230, Alabama Department of Archives and History. In White v. Crook (1966), Federal District Judge Frank M. Johnson ruled in a class action suit brought on behalf of black residents of Lowndes County, who demonstrated they had been excluded from juries. The nerve center of the Alabama plantation was made up of a cluster of strategically placed buildings that served as a hub for cotton production and processing. Darby Weaver Picketts book continues to be the best book ever written on Alabama history. RIBBON OF LOVE: A Novel Of Colonial America (TAPESTRY OF LOVE) ancestor was one of the larger slaveholders in the County. decreased 39% to 5,086, while the "colored" population increased almost 7% to 20,633. Were Alibamo Indians alligned with the Creek Indians? As of the 2010 United States census, there were 11,299 people living in the county. The enslaved Africans were treated harshly and were often forced to work long hours in the hot sun. PLANTATION NAMES. (As a side note, by 1960, 100 Women of all races were excluded from juries by state statute. As of 2014, Lowndes County has a five-member county commission, elected from single-member districts. In 1900 and 1917, whites committed a total of seven lynchings of blacks, half of the total 14 in Lowndes County from 1877 to 1950. Map of the Plantation of Hon. The rebuilt house had the same floor-plan as the first, with one difference. Americans in the 1870 census was obtained using Heritage Quest's CD "African-Americans in the 1870 U.S. Federal There is an emotional component to the plantations architecture. With an economy based on agriculture, black residents worked mostly in low-level rural jobs. [33], As of 2013, 23.5% of residents had diagnosed diabetes, the highest percentage of any county in the United States. The LCFO continued to fight for wider political participation. Refresh to access this content. of these former slaves may have been using the surname of their 1860 slaveholder at the time of the 1870 census and they 7.4K views, 105 likes, 5 loves, 2 comments, 19 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from Alabama Pioneers: One of the earliest plantations in Lowndes County, Alabama was owned by John McQueen, Jr. Read more. N.?, by J. J. Ledbetter manager, 71 slaves, page 312B, GILMER, F. M., E. A. M., Cooper agent for, 43 slaves, page 382, GILMER, F. M., C. Ellington agent for, 58 slaves, page 381B, GIRHAM?, George & Phillip, 62 slaves, page 305, GREENE, H. P., by D. W. Sims, 130 slaves, page 346B, HALE, William B., by S. P. Slaves referred to the planters house as the Big House because of its size and position, and it was frequently decorated with stylish architectural features. 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