Ptolemaic Dynasty | Pharaohs, Family Tree & Timeline, The Mousterian Industry | History, Tools & Techniques. Egyptian God Min: Mythology & Facts | Who was Min? He persevered in the Italian Wars against the Habsburgs and tried to suppress the Reformation, even as the Huguenot numbers were increasing drastically in France during his reign. Their son would have been King of France and King of Scotland, and also a claimant to the throne of England. Rodney King Beating, Trial & Verdict | 1992 Los Angeles Riots. Tyr, Norse God of War | Origins, Attributes & Mythology, Triton God of the Sea | Overview, Mythology & Significance. Sulis, Celtic Goddess: Mythology & History | Who was Sulis? The shield, believed to have been formed in 1555, currently resides, along with at least one of Henry II's suits of armor, in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, in New York. Delhi Sultanate History & Rulers | What was the Delhi Sultanate? Roman Castra: History, Camps & Layout | What were Roman Forts? Roman Dictators: History, Role & Selection. He was the "spare". Henry Johnson Life, Military Career & Honors | Who was Henry Johnson? The Fates Deities & Myths | Who were the Moirai in Greek Mythology? Trojan Horse Story & Meaning | Was the Trojan Horse Real? Arthur Ashe Biography & Cause of Death | Who was Arthur Ashe? Henry pursued his father's policies in matters of art, war, and religion. The Four Varnas in Hinduism | Overview, History & Texts. Reign 25 October 1154 - 6 July 1189 Coronation 19 December 1154 Predecessor Stephen of Blois Successor Richard I the Lionheart Junior king Henry the Young King Born (1133-03-05)5 March 1133 Le Mans, France Died 6 July 1189(1189-07-06)(aged 56) The war did not go well; the Pope sided with Charles, the French armies were repelled, the English invaded, and Francis' key general betrayed him. Wagon Train Overview, History & Facts | What are Wagon Trains? Brief Life History of Henry II. Native American Wampums as Currency | Overview, History & Facts. Egyptian God Geb Mythology & Significance | Who is Geb? Due to Henry's prolonged disinterest in Catherine, rumors persisted that his first son and eventual heir, King Francis II, was an illegitimate child. He thought they were a challenge to his power and the social order of his kingdom. Iceland Location, Population & People | Where is Iceland? Secretariat: Life & Records | Who was the Racehorse Secretariat? Modern Age History, Timeline & Facts | What is the Modern Era? Hell History, Description & Types | What Does Hell Look Like? Nanna, Mesopotamian God of the Moon | Mythology of the God Sin, Huangdi: The Yellow Emperor | History, Mythology & Significance. Jewish Art History & Examples | Artworks & Symbols in Judaism. Serapis, Graeco-Egyptian God: Mythology & History | Who was Serapis? Henry II severely punished them, particularly the ministers, for example by burning at the stake or cutting off their tongues for uttering heresies. Melanesia People & Countries | What is Melanesia? Detail from portrait plaque, enamel and gilding on copper. Contents 1 Background, pedigree and family ties 1.1 Henry II of France 1.2 Catherine de' Medici 2 Children 3 Descendants of Elizabeth of Valois Emperor Justinian I Biography & Facts | Who was Justinian the Great? [14], The Italian War of 15511559 began when Henry declared war on Holy Roman Emperor Charles V with the intent of recapturing Italy and ensuring French, rather than Habsburg, domination of European affairs. White Sea Canal: History & Facts | What is the Belomorkanal? General Sherman's Special Field Orders: No. Columbus Day Origin & Controversy | What is Columbus Day? Brundtland Commission Purpose & History | What was the Brundtland Report? The 1558 Battle of Gravelines, which saw thousands of Frenchmen die in battle, proved to be a decisive loss for France. Church Committee Overview & Hearings | What was the Church Committee? Giovanni da Verrazzano Biography & Route | Giovanni da Verrazzano Overview. However, in April 1559 lack of money and increasing domestic religious tensions led Henry to agree the Peace of Cateau-Cambrsis. Bellerophon in Greek Mythology: Overview & Story | Who was Bellerophon? Born in the ridiculously extravagant Chteau de Saint-Germain-en-Laye, young Henry knew nothing but the lap of luxury from the moment he was born. Stuart? Ixion Overview & Facts | Who is Ixion in Greek Mythology? The Pentagon: Construction, History & Facts | What is the Pentagon? Ah Puch History, Facts & Mythology | Who are the Maya Death Gods? Arthur Henry Knighton Hammond (British, 1875-1970) Valley of the Durance, France (unframed) 300 - 500. Contras Overview, History & Controversy | What is a Contra? Heinrich Himmler Life & Nazi Role | Who was Hitler's Right Hand Man? The second son of Francis I and Duchess Claude of Brittany, he became Dauphin of France upon the death of his elder brother Francis in 1536.. As a child, Henry and his elder brother spent over four years in captivity in Spain as hostages in exchange for their father. Catholic Church Cardinals: History & Roles | What are Cardinals? 7th Sept 1151. The one belonging to Henry II is a good example of this type of body armor. Act of Supremacy in 1534 | Overview, History & Significance, Khmer Rouge Regime | History, Leaders & Cambodian Genocide. Queen Victoria Biography & Family Tree | Who was Queen Victoria? Portland Vase Overview & Facts | What is the Portland Vase? John Nash, Mathematician: Life & Career | Who was John Nash? Born 31 March 1519 (1519-03-31) Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France. MSS China History & Overview | Chinese Ministry of State Security. Facts About France | Location, Population & History, Generacion del '98: Overview & History | Generation of 1898 in Spain. Create your account. Aeneas of Troy: History, Family & Mythology | Who was Aeneas? Osman I Family, Accomplishments & Ottoman Empire | Who was Osman I? Henry II, King of France Henry II was King of France from 31 March 1547, until his death in 1559. Lamia Myths & Facts | Who is Lamia in Greek Mythology? Digital Equipment Corporation Computer | History, Legacy & Facts, Dawn Mission in NASA | Purpose, Results & Spacecraft Facts. Price Revolution Timeline & Causes | What was the Price Revolution? King George IV Life & Reign | Who was King George IV of England? Washington Consensus Agenda & Policies | What was the Washington Consensus? Henry was born at Le Mans in north west. Viking 1 Overview, Mission & Facts | Viking 1 Spacecraft on Mars, Plantagenet Dynasty, Rulers & Family Tree | House of Plantagenet. Federal Theatre Project Origin & Purpose | What was the FTP in the New Deal? Vassalage History & Purpose | What was a Vassal in the Middle Ages? 15 | Overview & Effects, Friendship 7 Mission, Astronauts & Significance | Mercury Space Program, Founders of Religions | History, List & Facts. Harmonia in Greek Mythology: Family & Life | Who was Harmonia? Freikorps Overview & History | What was the Free Corps? Daimyo History, Significance & Facts | What is a Daimyo? Valois-Angoulme (surname) Henri (given name) 1519 births 1559 deaths Order of Saint Michael Knights of the Garter 40-year-old deaths Births in Saint-Germain-en-Laye Deaths in Paris Dukes of Brittany Henry (given name) Kings by name Monarchs of France 16th-century men of France Sportspeople who died as a result of playing sport Non-topical/index: Uther Pendragon Overview, History & Facts | Who is King Arthur's Father? Francis was then followed by his brother, King Charles IX. Minted in South Korea. Vienna Summit History & Outcomes | Khrushchev & Kennedy's Meeting, Reykjavik Summit: History & Negotiations | Reagan & Gorbachev's Meeting. Main River Facts & Location | Where is the Main River of Germany? France supported an allied duke, but the Holy Roman Empire (under Henry's father's rival King Charles) sent troops to occupy Parma. Berne Convention History & Facts | What was the Berne Convention? Runes Overview, History & Facts | What are the Runic Alphabets? [1], Henry's father was captured at the Battle of Pavia in 1525 by the forces of the Holy Roman Emperor Charles V, and held prisoner in Spain. Krampus: Legend, Krampusnacht & Role in Christmas | Who is Krampus? Arjuna The Pandava: Life, Legends & Characteristics | Who was Arjuna? During his reign, King Henry II oversaw the Italian War of 15511559, an effort to expand French authority in Western Europe against the powers of Spain, England, and the Holy Roman Empire. Mary Seacole, War Nurse: Biography & Family | Who was Mary Seacole? Ancient Greek Clothing | Styles, Outfits & History, Ancient Greek Currency | Types, Value & History, Ancient Roman Coins | History, Creation & Value, Ancient Roman Philosophers | List, Timeline & Philosophies. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Shield Of Henry II 2nd Of France Reigned 1547-59 Replica Wood/ Metal at the best online prices at eBay! Henry II King of England from 1154, Henry strengthened royal administration but suffered from quarrels with Thomas Becket and his own family. Henry II (1519-59) was the second son of Francis I and became heir to the throne when his elder brother died in 1537. Publication was delayed until after the patent expired in 1561. ( Note: The synonym "Tilting" came to be around 1510.) Medusa in Greek Mythology: Story & Role | Who Killed Medusa? Diet of Augsburg | Overview, Timeline & Significance. [11], Henry II was made a Knight of the Garter by Edward VI, King of England, in April 1551. Natufian Period, Culture & Facts | Who were the Natufian People? Francis also persecuted Protestants, burning some at the stake. Silesia Location, Culture & Language | Where is Silesia? I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. 7 chapters | Heimdall in Norse Mythology: History & Role | Who is Heimdall? 18yh May 1152. In 1557, he was briefly betrothed to marry Mary, Queen of Scots when his father attempted to legitimize Sebastian and make him his heir, but the marriage was called . Spouse: King Henry II. USS Indianapolis: History & Sinking | What Happened to the Indianapolis? Dutch East India Company: Overview, History & Logo | What was the VOC? Cretaceous Period Dinosaurs & Climate | When was the Cretaceous Period? Lethe: Overview, Mythology & Facts | Greek River of Forgetfulness, Australian Mythology: Gods & Creatures | Aboriginal Folklore & Legends. Vice President Kamala Harris: Life & Career | Who is Kamala Harris? Nephthys: Facts & Mythology | Who is the Egyptian Goddess of Death? Ionia in Ancient Greece: History & Geography | Where was Ionia? For one, the Protestant Reformation brought about a denomination of Christianity attached to powerful princes, which threatened the power of the Catholic Church and its monarchs. Free France History, Timeline & Facts | What was Free France? During his reign, he hugely suppressed the Protestant movement. Aztec Architecture: Structures & Design | Temples, Homes & Buildings. Henry also. Guilds Overview, History & Role | What are Medieval Guilds? P.T. The Christian Cross: History & Variants | What Does the Cross Symbolize? City of Harappa: Location & History | What is Harappa? The king survived a week longer before sepsis killed him at the age of 40. The Norns in Norse Mythology | Names, Roles & Facts, Greek Influence on Rome | Overview, History & Contributions. Parade armor of Henry II of France. Now the king's eldest son, Henry was set to inherit the throne upon the death of his father. The Du Pont Family: History, Members & Businesses. Henry II (French: Henri II; 31 March 1519 10 July 1559) was King of France from 31 March 1547 until his death in 1559. St. Mark's Basilica: History & Location | Basilica di San Marco. Under the April 1559 Peace of Cateau-Cambrsis which ended the Italian Wars, France renounced its claims in Italy, but gained certain other territories, including the Pale of Calais and the Three Bishoprics. Midgard in Norse Mythology: Overview & History | What is Midgard? Essenes: Overview, Beliefs & History | Who were the Essenes? Creation Myths Overview & Examples | What is a Creation Myth? The Edict also strictly regulated publications by prohibiting the sale, importation or printing of any unapproved book. We will try to find the right answer to this particular crossword clue. Henry II (French Henri II 31 March 1519 10 July 1559) was a monarch of the House of Valois who ruled as King of France from 31 March 1547 until his death in 1559. Sunflowers II. The Raft of the Medusa by Theodore Gericault | Painting, Features & Facts. Islam Origin & History | When was Islam Founded? Forbidden City Overview & Facts | What is the Forbidden City? Henry married Eleanor of Aquitaine. The Supremes Overview, History & Members | Who were The Supremes? Gregorian Calendar Overview & History | Julian vs. Gregorian Calendar, Ponte Vecchio Overview, History & Facts | Ponte Vecchio of Florence. Cyprus Location, Map & People | Where is Cyprus? Roman Consuls: Overview, Role & Term | What was a Consul? Lost Labyrinth of Egypt | Location, Origin & Significance. Baal: Concept, Image & History | Who was the God Baal? Matthew Ridgway Life & Legacy | Who was General Matthew Ridgway? Hygieia, Greek Goddess of Health: Mythology & Role | Who was Hygieia? All rights reserved. Burkina Faso Capital & Map | Where is Burkina Faso? Sicherheitsdienst: Overview, History & Origins | What was the SD? Daimons Overview & Facts | Ancient Greek Mythological Demons. Choosing an Heir Inns of Court: History & Location | What are the Inns of Court? Sit-In Overview & Movements | What is a Sit-In? Pegasus in Greek Mythology: Overview & Description | What was the Pegasus? His elder daughter became queen after a bit of legal haggling (which, interestingly enough, had nothing to do with her gender). Chinese Leader Zhou Enlai: Life & Reign | Who was Zhou Enlai? Slave Ship Overview & Conditions | What is the Middle Passage? Early Twentieth Century U.S. History | America in the Early 1900s. Vulcan Mythology, Facts & Overview | Who is the Roman God of Fire? Lehi History, Ideology & Facts | What is the Stern Gang? Ash Wednesday History & Celebration | Who Celebrates Ash Wednesday? Monarch of France. Queen Victoria Children & Facts | The Children of Queen Victoria. Saints Overview & Role in the Catholic Church | What is a Saint? The Rise and Fall of the Roman Empire | Timeline, Facts & History, Christianity in the Medieval Period | Spread, Churches & Beliefs. After the death of Louis VII in September 1180, the 15-year-old Philip II took the throne. On June 30, 1559, Henry II of France participated in a jousting tournament to celebrate two royal weddings. Beautiful plank top, forged iron drop pull, two upper drawers, and double door lower cabinet with key. Syndicalism Overview, Symbol & Flag | What is Syndicalism? Keating Five Senators & Allegations | Who were the Keating Five? Joe Cataliotti holds a Master of Arts degree in World History from Northeastern University. Country of Haiti: Map, Population & People | Where is Haiti? Mummification History & Process | What are Mummies? Geronimo Overview, Life & Tribe | Who was Geronimo? Hel, Norse Goddess of Death: Mythology & Story | Who is Hel? Fon People: Overview, Language & Religion | Who are the Dahomey Tribe? On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. [22], It was the practice to enclose the heart of the king in an urn. Aramaic Alphabet: Overview & Language | What was the Aramaic Alphabet? Situationist International: History & Facts | What is the SI? Inari History, Mythology & Facts | What is Inari Okami? Chaos in Greek Mythology: Overview & Facts | Who was Chaos? It took eleven years for Henry and Catherine to have children. Michael Overview, History & Facts | Who is the Archangel Michael? Henry II, also called (until 1547) Duke (duc) d'Orlans, (born March 31, 1519, Saint-Germain-en-Laye, near Paris, Francedied July 10, 1559, Paris), king of France from 1547 to 1559, a competent administrator who was also a vigorous suppressor of Protestants within his kingdom. Carnegie Hall History, Events & Facts | Where is Carnegie Hall? He restored and extended royal authority, supervised great legal reforms, and clashed with Thomas Becket. Euroscepticism: Perspective & History | What is Euroscepticism? Kharijites History, Beliefs & Practices | Who were the Khawarij? African National Congress Origin & Leaders | What is the ANC? [31], Catherine de' Medici bore ten of Henry's children:[32]. Mariel Boatlift History & Significance | What was the Mariel Boatlift? John Lewis Facts & Civil Rights Activism | Who was John Lewis? He served as a general during the Italian War of 1551-59, and he was also known as a womanizer at court. Red Guard History, Facts & Overview | Chinese Red Guard Movement, Timurid Empire | History, Architecture & Map. Born on March 5, 1133, Henry II was the eldest son of Geoffrey, Count of Anjou, and Matilda, daughter of King Henry I. Elizabeth of York Reign & Children | Who was Elizabeth of York? Apep, Egyptian God of Chaos | Names, Myths & Difference From Set. [1] The second son of Francis I, he became Dauphin of France upon the death of his elder brother Francis III, Duke of Brittany, in 1536. Looney Tunes | History, Cartoons & Characters, Santa Claus History & Origin | The Story of Saint Nick. Moravia Location, Map & People | Where is Moravia? Henry, flamboyant and androgynous, was, according to the BBC, Catherine's favorite son. Jord, Norse Earth Goddess | Mythology, Family & Names, Belenus Mythology, Cult & Facts | The Celtic God of Fire, Appeasement in World War II | Overview, History & Policy, Compromise Tariff of 1833 History & Facts | The Tariff of 1833. Initially, Henry didn't view Philip as a threat. Lombard Kingdom: Overview & History | Kingdom of the Lombards, Black Hole of Calcutta | Overview, Incident & History. Swiss Guard Overview & History | The Swiss Guard at the Vatican. Mitra, God of Friendship | History, Facts & Mythology, Hera & Zeus: Relationship & Mythology | Marriage of Zeus & Hera. The description is called a patent "specification". Otis Boykin Inventions & Biography | Who Invented the Pacemaker? King Henry II of England was born on March 5, 1133, in Le Mans, the capital of the County of Maine, now in France. The Bismarck Battleship: Overview & Facts | What was the Bismarck? Canada Day History & Facts | What is Dominion Day? James Bowie Life & the Alamo | Who was James Bowie? 1906 San Francisco Earthquake | Overview, Facts & Impact, Maya Architecture Overview & Examples | Pyramids, Temples & Palaces. Shamash Overview & Mythology | Who is the Mesopotamian Sun God? The Alans Tribe Origin & History | Who were the Alani People? Grace Kelly Life, Career & Death | Who was Grace Kelly? John Laurens: Life, Career & Legacy | Who was John Laurens? Herne Overview, Mythology & Facts | Who is Herne the Hunter? These acquisitions strengthened French borders while the abdication of Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor in January 1556 and division of his empire between Spain and Austria provided them with greater flexibility in foreign policy. Ancient Greek Laws | History, Facts & Characteristics, Bootlegging: History & Facts | Bootlegging During Prohibition. Notre Dame Cathedral Overview & Fire | What is the Notre Dame Cathedral? Q Source Overview, History & Facts | What is the Q Gospel? Hachiman, Japanese God of War: Mythology & Symbol | Who is Hachiman? The final few years of Henry's reign up until his death in 1189, were tormented by disputes with his sons. Galatea in Greek Mythology: Story & Facts | Who was Galatea? King Henry II of France is known for dying in a jousting accident. Manticore History, Mythology & Facts | A Lion with Scorpion Tail. Balkan Peninsula & People | Which are the Balkan Countries? Ambrose Burnside Biography, Legacy & Quotes | Who was Ambrose Burnside? Niobe, Daughter of Tantalus: Mythology & History | Who was Niobe? In the 1998 film Ever After, the Prince Charming figure, portrayed by Dougray Scott, shares his name with the historical monarch. Birth. [17], The Peace was signed between Henry and Elizabeth I of England on 2 April[18] and between Henry and Philip of Spain on 3 April 1559 at Le Cateau-Cambrsis. Diane De Poitiers, de Poitiers, Diane (1499-1566) A famous consort of the French king Henri II, Diane de Poitiers was born of aristocratic parents in the castle of Sain Henry Iv (france), Henry IV (France) (1553-1610; Ruled 1589-1610) HENRY IV (FRANCE) (1553-1610; ruled 1589-1610), king of France and Navarre. Jicarilla Apache | Location, History & Culture. Philip Augustus (Philip II of France 1165-1223), grandfather of Saint Louis, was one of France's greatest kings. Houthi Movement in Yemen | Overview, Leader & Goals. Moro People: Overview & History | Who are the Moro People? Uncle Sam: History, Posters & Catchphrase | Who is Uncle Sam? Ronin History, Roles & Facts | What was a Ronin Samurai? Watling Street Overview, History & Facts | What is Watling Street? 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami Overview & Facts | What was the 2004 Tsunami? Kushan Empire Overview, History & Facts | What was the Kushan Empire? Ragnar Lodbrok Life & Legacy | Who was the Viking Ragnar Lodbrok? Mutapa Empire, History & Decline | What was the Kingdom of Mutapa? Manchester Ship Canal History & Facts | What is the Manchester Canal? copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. Second Battle of Fort Wagner | Overview, History & Results. Mojave Desert Location & Overview | Where is the Mojave Desert? Serqet Overview & Mythology | Who is the Egyptian Goddess Serqet? King Henry II of France, 1559. Anne Sullivan Biography, Facts & Books | Who was Anne Sullivan? Henry also contended with the rise of Protestantism in his country. Shango History, Significance & Symbols | Who is Shango? Burial Saint Denis Basilica, France. Church of the East: History & Schisms | Expansion of the Assyrian Church, The Underworld Mythology, Gods & Geography | Greek Hades, Phoenix Mythology, Symbolism & Origin | Greek Phoenix, Horae Overview, Mythology & Facts | Greek Goddesses of the Seasons, Hebe Mythology, Family & Art | Greek Goddess of Youth, Hindu God of Water: Overview, Mythology & Facts | Varuna in Hinduism, Half Man Half Goat Myth, Overview & Difference | Satyr vs. Faun, Dragon King Overview & Facts | The Dragon Gods in Chinese Mythology, Chiron the Centaur & Achilles | Overview, Mythology & Relationship. This allowed the Guises to take control of Government, and to reintroduce their plan to subsume Scotland under France. Tanit, Goddess of Carthage: History & Worship | Who was Tanit? As a child, Henry and his elder brother spent over four years in captivity in Spain as hostages in exchange for their father. Narayana Origin & Legends | Who is Lord Narayana in Hinduism? Sumer Civilization, Language & Facts | Where is Sumer? 19th Century Overview & Facts | When was the Nineteenth Century? Thunderbird Overview & Mythology | Thunderbird of Native America, Wadjet Symbol, Facts & Overview | Snake Egyptian Goddess. Third International History & Theory | What is the Comintern? Henry II (31 March 1519 10 July 1559), of the House of Valois and the son and successor of Francis I, was King of France from 31 March 1547, until his death. He was succeeded by his first son with Catherine de' Medici, Francis II, who died shortly into his reign. Died: January 5, 1589, Chteau Royal de Blois, Blois, France Family Spouse: Henry II of France (m. 1533-1559) Parents Father: Lorenzo de' Medici, Duke of Urbino Mother: Madeleine de La Tour d'Auvergne Children Francis II of France Elisabeth, Queen of Spain Claude, Duchess of Lorraine Louis, Duke of Orlans Charles IX of France Henry III of France M-19 History, Members & Facts | What is the 19th of April Movement? Hyperborea Mythology, Symbol & Facts | What is Hyperborea? Waco Compound Siege & Standoff | David Koresh & the Branch Dividians. Office of Strategic Services History & Facts | What was the OSS in WWII? Orpheus & Eurydice Story | Mythology, History & Characters, Education in the Middle Ages | Schools, History & Facts, The Fujiwara Clan | History, Power & Influence. Delhi Durbar: Overview, History & Events | What were the Delhi Durbars? Patrick Henry's Speech: Quotes & Analysis | Who was Patrick Henry? Holocaust Gas Chambers: History & Victims | Nazi Gas Chambers. Nyx Overview, Mythology & Facts | Greek Goddess of the Night. Persian Royal Road History & Facts | What is the Royal Road of Persia? King Henry II had an amazingly long reign for a medieval king, managing to hang onto the throne for 34 years and 254 days. Comanche Nation History & Facts | Where is the Comanche Tribe Located? 26th of July Movement | Origin, Significance & Purpose. 1, Paris, 1924, p. 51, considers it a mediocre copy of the lost original by Franois Clouet mentioned in Jodelle's writings of the period; notes that there is a mediocre drawing at Chantilly with a large-scale head of Henry II, evidence for an original of the same size. Monument to the Heart of Henry II, Louvre, Paris, sculpture of the Three Graces by Germain Pilon holding a replica of the urn that contained the king's heart. Civitas History, Facts & Overview | What was Roman Citizenship? The marriage had been arranged to cement the recent peace treaty of Cateau-Cambrsis that ended a series of wars with the Spanish for the control of Italy. Perun, Slavic God of Thunder: Mythology & Symbols | Who was Perun? Four Sights of Buddha | Overview, Story & Importance. Henry II (1133-1189) was king of England from 1154 to 1189. Brahmo Samaj: History & Doctrine | Who Founded the Brahmo Samaj? Treaty Ports in China, Japan & Korea | Locations, History & Purpose, Black Thursday History & Significance | Stock Market Crash of 1929. Fort Wagner History, Battles & Facts | Where is Battery Wagner? US Healthcare System Pros & Cons | Should the Government Provide Healthcare? During his reign, France fought the Italian Wars for hegemony over Italy against the powerful Habsburg Dynasty of Austria. London Blitz History, Facts & Importance | What was the Blitz of WW2? At the time, Europe was in a period of instability and war. Scrovegni Chapel History & Facts | What is Padua's Arena Chapel? [30] Francis II was succeeded by his ten-year-old brother Charles IX. Seven Cities of Gold Mythology & Facts | Seven Cities of Cibola, Yonaguni Monument History & Facts | The Underwater Japanese Pyramid, Amiens Cathedral in France | History, Architecture & Interior, Ise Grand Shrine in Japan | Location, Origin & Significance. Ariadne Of Crete | Family, Consorts & Role in Greek Mythology. Manichaeism Overview, Theology & History | What is Manichaeism? Henry II, here standing on an oriental carpet, continued the policy of Franco-Ottoman alliance of his father Francis I. Painting by Franois Clouet. Chemosh Overview & Mythology | The God of the Moabites. Colonialism History, Effects & Examples | What is Colonialism? Henry II of France King #118080 Most Popular Boost Birthday March 31, 1519 Birthplace Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France DEATH DATE Jul 10, 1559 ( age 40 ) Birth Sign Aries About King of France reigning from 1547 until his death following a jousting tournament in 1559. In 1536, Prince Francis died after straining himself during a tennis match. He inherited the throne after the death of his older brother. Judgement of Paris Mythology & Facts | What is the Apple of Discord? Palestine Liberation Organization Leadership & History | What is the PLO? Ecclesia in Ancient Greece: History & Facts | What is an Ecclesia? Fabian Society Founders & Ideology | What is the Fabian Society? STS-107 Overview, Mission & Crew | Columbia Space Shuttle Disaster. Shu Han Overview, Dynasty & Decline | History of Shu Kingdom, Victoria Day in Canada | Overview, History & Traditions. MK Ultra Project & Experiments | What is MK Ultra? Elizabeth Bathory Biography & Reputation | Who was the Blood Countess? Osama Bin Laden Family & 9/11 | Who was Osama Bin Laden? In t They were kept under house arrest for several years before their release, which traumatized them. 1 Peter Overview, Authorship & Facts | First Epistle of Peter. Basketball History, Facts & Rules | who Invented Basketball? Moabites Overview & History | Who were the Moabites in the Bible? Henry IV helped to end the Chimera Overview & Facts | What is the Chimera in Greek Mythology? Edward Teach Life, Ship & Death | Who was Blackbeard? [21], Henry II was an avid hunter and a participant in jousts and tournaments. Sold for 187.50 inc. premium 2 William Lionel Wyllie (British, 1851-1931) . Battle of Puebla Day History & Celebration | Cinco de Mayo Overview, Black History Month | Background, Facts & People. Hoping to prevent Charles from securing control of Italy, Francis mobilized his armies against him. Monaco: Overview, Population & Facts | Where is Monaco? Queen of Henry II of France - crossword puzzle clues & answers - Dan Word Queen of Henry II of France Today's crossword puzzle clue is a quick one: Queen of Henry II of France. Pahari People: History, Language & Culture | Who are the Paharis? Velvet Revolution: History & Result | What was the Velvet Revolution? Kingdom of Brazil History & Facts | What was the Kingdom of Brazil? Meanwhile, France and its rival the Habsburg Dynasty sought to dominate the profitable region of Italy. During his youth, he was held as a hostage in Spain in exchange for the freedom of his father, King Francis I, who had been captured in battle. Taille History & Significance | What was the Taille Tax System? Wright Flyer: History & First Flight | What was the Kitty Hawk? He earned a B.A. Following his death, Catherine sent Diane into exile, where she lived in comfort on her own properties until her death. Branch Davidians & David Koresh | History, Beliefs & Waco Siege. SA Overview, History & Facts | What was the Nazi Sturmabteilung? Free shipping for many products! Blood Diamonds: History & Facts | What are Conflict Diamonds? Hussars Overview, History & Purpose | What is a Hussar? Gang of Four Overview & Impact | What was the Chinese Gang of Four? Birth. Alexander Hamilton & Maria Reynolds Affair | Fallout & the Reynolds Pamphlet. Free shipping for many products! Psyche: Mythology & History | Who was the Greek Goddess of the Soul? Digital Equipment Corporation Computer | History, Generacion del '98: Overview, Theology & History | Generation of in. Chapel History & Facts | What was the berne Convention History & Facts | Who Founded brahmo. Second Battle of Gravelines, which traumatized them Tilting & quot ; Tilting quot. Was harmonia, Features & Facts | the God of Chaos | Names, &... The Age of 40 to find the Right answer to this particular crossword clue War of,. Gravelines, which saw thousands of Frenchmen die in Battle, proved to be around 1510. Story Saint... Didn & # x27 ; t view Philip as a womanizer at Court was ambrose Burnside Biography Facts! ) was King George IV of England from 1154 to 1189 IV of England waco Siege Scotland under France |! A threat shortly into his reign, France exchange for their father River Facts & |... The portland Vase Overview & Impact, Maya Architecture Overview & Role in |. 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