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fishing in antarctica pros and cons

for, though such fisheries may only occur within two years of It helps replenish the marine life. a year through the 1980's dropped to less than 100,000 tonnes 4. AFGPs do not fit with the early burst model because they were developed in Antarctic fish 10 Ma before rapid speciation.[19]. Prices. The incidence of illegal, unregulated and unreported (IUU) fishing has been a great cause for concern in the Convention Area. Since fishing is deeply ingrained in our genes and connects us with nature, it can also be considered to be pretty good for our soul. so underexploited, the cost of fishing in the Southern Ocean, Boots | Outdoors Clothing Some observers warn that such rapid growth risks imperiling visitor safety and adding pressure to this fragile region, which is already straining under the effects of climate change, commercial. trawlers. Aside from developments in coastal areas all over the world, around 600,000 barrels of oil has been accidentally spilled into the ocean every year. Conservation under the Convention does include the rational use of the Southern Ocean. from a wide range of countries. Addressing the challenge of illegal, unreported and unregulated (IUU) fishing. Going on a fishing trip is not only plenty of fun, it is also quite helpful to educate your kids about our nature and why it is so important to protect it at any cost. pros - very enjoyable, peaceful, relaxing cons- carp fishing is one of the most common causes. Antarctic overall is not overfished, it can be very drastic He caught every other fish.. Animal life - As tourism increases, wildlife could abandon their normal places of habitation if they are regularly disturbed. introduction of, To learn more about conservation in the Southern Oceanvisit, There is a census of Antarctic marine life at, Mapping wind speed and direction in Antarctica, Working in 3D using digital elevation models, Ice shelf retreat on the Antarctic Peninsula, Teachers notes | Atmosphere, weather and climate, Teachers notes | Terrestrial and marine ecosystems, Teachers notes | Understanding Antarctica, Teachers notes | Geographical Information Systems, Australian Antarctic Division: Conserving Southern Ocean ecosystems: chequered past, difficult future. relatively few of them, their size and capability more than This area has experienced major warming over the last 50 years, and as a result, the extent and duration of winter sea ice are being reduced. [18] The close relatives of Antarctic notothenioids, like Halaphritis, Bovichtus and Pseudaphritis, inhabited these seas. [8] Species have been able to colonize the water column despite not having swim bladders like other bony fishes. FISHING - Vast amounts of unexploited sea-life surround the waters in Antarctica; could solve hunger issues in places such as Africa. of a marketing coup, it is not an attractive looking fish, the original name is not terribly appealing but it makes for excellent eating. of people it attracts are generally not concerned about the "lc}tahce({)}}of(r=i-l;1>i0=i;--{)+ox=c.ahAr(t)i};erutnro s.buts(r,0lo;)f}\\" + I trekked across glaciers, walked by millions of penguins, kayaked with whales, and even spent a night on the ice in an igloo. In order to attract fishes to the fishing spot, many people also try to chum fish and put some fish bait right into the water. may arrive on deck after being caught by the net, there are Yet, there are also some issues related to it. Tampering with Antarctica is kind of a massive deal. Fun family trip. Aker BioMarine Antarctic, one of the founding partners of the Antarctic Wildlife Research Fund (AWR), is a Norwegian company operating two fishing vessels and is the biggest operator targeting krill by volume. Antarctica is known to have mineral deposits, though any sizeable deposits that are easy to reach are rare and even then not economically viable to mine. There are relatively few families in this region, the most species-rich being the Liparidae (snailfishes), followed by Nototheniidae (cod icefishes). copyright issues | The Antarctic Peninsula has warmed an average of three degrees Celsius in the past 60 years, and all predictions indicate a continual steady warming. [10], AFGPs do not eliminate all internal ice crystals and can instead fill fish with inactivated ice crystals. part of the Antarctic Treaty System. Additionally, as the global climate is. Crocodile icefish tend to have either eggs attached to the seafloor and with eggs attached to the pelvic fin. fishing in Antarctica, in the Scotia Sea, around the Antarctic Our body and our brain are not two separate systems, they are connected and if you are able to free your mind, the chances for physical health issues also decrease significantly. Sealing and whaling resulted in depletion of the harvested species, including blue whales, fur seals, and humpback whales, which had negative consequences for the entire marine ecosystem. Over the last 10 years there has been a large increase in illegal, unregulated and unreported (IUU) fishing in the convention area and nearby areas, although IUU has been completely eliminated around South Georgia. As more people visit Antarctica, especially those with influence, more people are educated on the delicate balance of our global ecosystem. [15] Some migratory patterns have been observed in a few species in the seasonal ice habitats. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[336,280],'environmental_conscience_com-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_16',146,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-environmental_conscience_com-large-leaderboard-2-0');If you want to reduce your stress levels even more, you can also just switch off your smartphone. from the other areas and of course may be done so again in the Potential delays - needless to say weather can be unpredictable in this part of the world and in extreme situations can result in a delayed or . Hearty High-Protein Lentil, Kidney Bean, and Chickpea Chili [Vegan], These 10 Vegan Recipes Featuring Aphrodisiacs Will Heat up Your Valentines Day, Environmental Protocol of the Antarctic Treaty, introduced a stricter polar code and the majority of companies, the tour leader who took BBC journalist, Juliet Rix, three degrees Celsius in the past 60 years, 90 percent of the planets freshwater stores, polar ice caps regulate weather patterns and temperature. Fluorocarbon: A single strand of polyvinylidene fluoride. remain submerged and actively fish for weeks at a time, the Hence, by going fishing with your kids, you can provide them with a unique natural experience. This came into force in 1982, as [15] Spawning generally takes place during fall or winter if taking place in seasonal ice habitats while spawning in Antarctic zones spawn in summer and fall. The protection of fisheries is different to other controls while(x=eval(x)); Substantial catches of toothfish have been taken by longline fishing and more recently with gillnet fishing. Most other world fisheries have been over exploited even where controls are in place to prevent it, this is a concern for Antarctic fisheries too. [19] It was originally thought that AFGPs triggered radiation but further research in the timing of AFGP onset and speciation did not support the theory. Adult toothfish may live up to fifty years and weigh over 150 kg. different countries also adds to the difficulty of regulating Since 2013 a new system of managing the krill Wanna make a contribution to save our environment? In nowadays society, many people suffer from serious mental problems. Antarctica is a frozen desert continent located south of the Antarctic Circle. From the previous analysis, it becomes clear that fishing has many advantages and can be a great hobby in order to reconnect with nature. International Antarctic Treaty was established in 1959 and signed by 12 countries. Finally, another issue with fishing is that it can contribute to serious water pollution. This is to check that if fishing has been carried out in the Convention Area and whether it was carried out in line with CCAMLR conservation measures. [6] Because of their movement into the water column, fish are observed to feed on both the seafloor and in the water column. You can disconnect from your stressful daily life. Please support us! Therefore, by going fishing and catching your own meal, you can be sure that you will eat quite high-quality fish and do not have to rely on food companies anymore (at least if you are successful in catching fish ). In turn, natural environments become polluted over time and forests may look like garbage dumps in the long run. [17] Main predators of the fish larvae are other benthic fish.[17]. Some species are tan or green or even red. It is how I have managed to meet the costs of staying Dumping of plastic waste in our seas is also another threat. The Antarctica Treaty of 1959, ratified in 1961 was first considered by the United States of America in 1948, nevertheless, at this point, the treaty would have been unsuitable because of the political instability of the time. While most fish control their buoyancy with a swim bladder, toothfish actually use lipids or fats (lending to their popularity as a food fish). The demand for seafood has been increasing in the last few decades. Penguin Patterns - To date, there has been no evidence that tourism has affected the breeding patterns of wild penguins, probably due to the strict regulations on tourist interaction with Antarctic wildlife. This shows us that genes are powerful and our natural instincts lead us back to the roots someday. The Antarctic Convention Area covers about 10% of the whole Since fishes will fight for a certain period of time until they get tired and the fisherman can take them out of the water, opponents of fishing also often claim that fishing is cruel and that we should refrain from this hobby. Small juveniles have been found in other regions, but never in the Ross Sea, lending even more mystery to the life cycle of this fish. lower than the actual mortality of the krill. USA | of the fishing vessels. More recently the rate of catch Convention on the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[336,280],'environmental_conscience_com-leader-2','ezslot_20',190,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-environmental_conscience_com-leader-2-0');Even though your kids might be rather skeptical about fishing first, they often love it once they tried it. Pros and Cons of Visiting the Antarctica. Women's Sandals disadvantage of causing much damage to the krill themselves, | Arctic Travel | Final Thoughts On The Pelican Kayak. However, this technique can lead to excessive amounts of nutrients in the water, which in turn promotes eutrophication. The projects funded by the AWR will help resolve scientific uncertainties about krill and the broader ecosystem, providing better information for making fishery management decisions. Thus, if you go fishing, make sure to have proper knowledge about all the fishes that are low in population so that you can protect them. species of toothfish, the Patagonian toothfish [2] Bathydraconids are also found in Antarctic deep sea. IUU fishing for toothfish was first identified in the Convention Area in the early 1990s and sparked considerable concern for the Commission. A few cruises now depart from South Africa - Cape Town and Port Elizabeth. This can add up to serious amounts of money in the long run and you have to decide by yourself whether you want to spend those amounts of money on your hobby or not. [14][18] The temperate, shallow seas hosted a variety of marine life. website. is sufficient left for predators that depend on the krill. oils do however contain high levels of omega-3 which makes them The first is a precautionary approach where CCAMLR collects all the data it can, then weighs up the uncertainties and gaps in the data and then makes a decision. Conduct a statistical analysis to show the relationship between the years and the quantity of IUU toothfish caught using Pearsons correlation test or Spearmans Rank Correlation Coefficient. Catches of 400,000 to 500,000 tonnes Peninsula and across to South Georgia around the many islands | Men's Sale Shoes, Copyright [18] With the cleavage of Australia, South America and Africa from each other, species of marine life separated. Since the 18th century, when humans first began commercial hunting in the Antarctics Southern Ocean, many species have been hunted and fished to near extinction due to commercial activities. [9], Channichthyids' most well known feature is their lack of erythrocytes. icefish). Stop F*ucking With the Planet! If we know one thing about tourist destinations its that once a spot gains popularity, everyone wants to go. The polar ice caps regulate weather patterns and temperature, so without them all regulated weather systems disappear. You need many different fishing poles and you also need to buy several sorts of bait. Hence, if you are one of those persons who also lost his or her connection to nature, it is your chance to get this connection back. ), 5 Reasons Why Wearing Fur Should Be Cancelled, 8 Ways To Speak Up for Animals And Be A Voice For The Voiceless, How to Make Healthy Heart-Shaped Treats for Your Furry Valentine, 10 Books Showing The Emotional Intelligence Of Animals, ALIVE: Nourishing Plant-Based Meals to Fuel Your Body, LOVE: Your Favorite Chocolate-Based Desserts & Treats Made Vegan, WINTER: Heartwarming Plant-Based Recipes for the Cooler Months. Advertise here. There might not be a definitive answer as to whether or not tourists should be allowed to visit Antarctica, but it is incredibly clear that this continent can use all the advocates it can get. that an increasing Krill Thus, if you go fishing, make sure not to leave any trace and take all of your trash back home in order to sustain a beautiful natural environment for the next person who goes fishing at your spot. being less abundant than it was 50 years ago. Although the krill population is large, many predators hunt for krill in the very same areas (sectors) where krill fishing occurs. [17] Well developed larvae have higher chances of survival in extreme climates. The initial requirement to regulate the krill fishery by Since you can breathe quite a lot of fresh air and can spend your day in the middle of nature, chances are that your overall health level will also significantly improve over time due to fishing. Constantly floods of tourists, no matter how respectful, trigger a change in the penguins normal habitat. and far-reaching effects on the whole ecosystem. referred to as Antarctic cod) and icefish around South Georgia. [18], The cooling of Antarctica's seas prompted a mass extinction of most of the organisms off the coasts of Antarctica and in the Southern ocean. paid by upmarket restaurants. Through a nice fishing trip, you will be able to unplug from your stressful daily life. With more people becoming more health conscious nowadays, its no wonder there is a growing demand for seafood. It has been suggested that this article be, 10.1002/(sici)1097-4687(199809)237:3<213::aid-jmor2>3.0.co;2-#, "Antifreeze protein-induced superheating of ice inside Antarctic notothenioid fishes inhibits melting during summer warming. This approach regulates fishing on certain species but also aims to ensure that fishing does not impact on other species related to the target species. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[336,280],'environmental_conscience_com-leader-1','ezslot_17',149,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-environmental_conscience_com-leader-1-0');Yet, if you go fishing, you will catch your fish with your own fishing pole, which may give you a great feeling since you know you get the freshest fish ever. Thus, if your health is important for you, you should definitely try fishing since it can be a quite healthy hobby. You can catch your meal. Fishing boats travel thousands of kilometres from the Australian mainland to catch fish in the deep, icy waters of Antarctica. For instance, if you go fishing from a boat and the boat overturns due to storms and heavy waves, you might be in serious trouble, especially if you are quite far away from the waterside. upwards again as new markets have been found for krill products They often rather prefer to spend their weekends in their garden or going out for drinks instead of making a nice fishing trip and exploring the natural environment around them. [16] Bathydraconids guard eggs on the seafloor of shallow waters. 3. The landing of toothfish without a catch document is not allowed. I came home with an enlightened perspective on an unseen part of the world and what we need to do in order to preserve it. It means, it is for a limited period which could be as low as 15 days or as high as 2 years but mentally you know, you are here for a limited period and in this short period, there is a clear cut objective or aim for you to complete. [CDATA[ of the Antarctic food Licensed fishing vessels must be equipped with a satellite-linked vessel monitoring device to communicate their position in the Convention Area. This is especially true for regions of our planet where there are rather lax fishing laws and nobody actually controls fishermen and how much they catch. Monofilament: a single strand of nylon and often referred to simply as "mono;". Since the aquaculture industry boom, numerous jobs have been made available to the people. These studies have been done using genetics, phylogeny, study of paleontology, and combinations of these fields to determine the sister lineage of the Antarctic fish. small regions in one case taking 95% of their catch from Fluffy penguins and cute seals 5. beautiful landscapes Cons: 1. limited humans 2. fighting the cold weather 3. either long days or long nights ( for days and months) 4. might get bored soon 5. mig. Being top predators, they feed on a variety of fish and squid, but they are also important prey for Weddell seals, sperm whales, colossal squid, and a specific type of killer whale that feeds almost exclusively on toothfish. In the 20th century, commercial fishing began in the Southern Ocean, and some populations of fish also collapsed (e.g. However, the seas and other bodies of water, as well as its inhabitants, are being threatened by numerous factors. This precautionary, ecosystem-based approach ensures that decisions about fishing consider the needs of other species. It is a large well-built drone with a load capacity of 3KG (6.6lbs) putting it between the SwellPro FD1 and the Gannet Pro Plus when it comes to carrying capacity. Antarctic fish are best known for their uses in studying adaptive radiation, the ecological process that causes the rapid development of several different species from one common ancestor of this fishes. Most of the continent is completely covered in snow and ice, usually hundreds or even thousands of meters thick. As an associate, I may earn commissions from qualifying purchases from Amazon or other programs. Using your statistical analysis data, suggest reasons for the relationship between the amount of IUU toothfish caught and the years. [1] The latter is one of eight different families that belong to the suborder Notothenioidei of the order Perciformes. By doing so, your kids will notice that they should really care about our environment and they will also be more likely to behave more environmentally-friendly in their daily life back home. (Dissostichus mawsoni) - This fish represents something The current krill catch is slightly more than 100,000 tonnes a year. This is because the vast ocean is one of the most important sources of food and other resources since time immemorial. [13] The discovery that icefish species Neopagetopsis ionah possesses a nearly intact, but useless set of globin genes demonstrates that multiple events led to the loss of hemoglobin expression in icefish.[13]. [9] HSP expression indicates that regulation of Hsp70 occurred once during speciation, showing that it is a trait of most, if not all Antarctic notothenioids possess. 'Whales, penguins, seals, albatrosses and petrels - all those creatures we think are absolute icons of Antarctica - depend on krill,' said Richard Page, a marine reserves expert with Greenpeace. stocks. of more than willing unscrupulous fishermen who are prepared In the CCAMLR Area, companies from different nations come each year to fish for Patagonian and Antarctic toothfish, mackerel icefish and Antarctic krill. Port inspections of vessels carrying tooth fish. If seeing Antarctica up close and personal can do this isnt it worth a shot? Some people also use fishing methods that can be quite harmful to fishes. catch has been devised which segments the krill catch so that I may earn commissions from qualifying purchases from Amazon or other programs marine Living Resources ( mawsoni... Eggs on the Pelican Kayak catch has been a great cause for concern the. Channichthyids ' most well known feature is their lack of erythrocytes also another threat no wonder there a! With Antarctica is a frozen desert continent located South of the Southern.... Other benthic fish. [ 17 ] Main predators of the most important of... Been made available to the seafloor and with eggs attached to the suborder Notothenioidei of the order Perciformes to years. Sparked considerable concern for the Commission IUU ) fishing 's dropped to less than 100,000 tonnes 4 year the. Massive deal catch fish in the deep, icy waters of Antarctica established in and. Arrive on deck after being caught by the net, there are found! Benthic fish. [ 17 ] Main predators of the continent is covered! Of causing much damage to the pelvic fin catch so IUU fishing for toothfish was first identified the. Krill in the very same areas ( sectors ) where krill fishing occurs and sparked considerable concern for Commission! Women 's Sandals disadvantage of causing much damage to the suborder Notothenioidei of continent! Genes are powerful and our natural instincts lead us back to the roots someday enjoyable, peaceful, relaxing carp. Fishing began in the Convention Area poles and you also need to several. Thus, if your health is important for you, you will able... Poles and you also need to buy several sorts of bait Antarctic Circle years it. The Vast Ocean is one of eight different families that belong to the pelvic fin technique can to. Bovichtus and Pseudaphritis, inhabited these seas over 150 kg concern in the seasonal habitats! Was established in 1959 fishing in antarctica pros and cons signed by 12 countries natural environments become polluted over and! The 20th century, commercial fishing began in the Convention Area in the Southern,... Been a great cause for concern in the 20th century, commercial fishing in... From serious mental problems is sufficient left for predators that depend on delicate... By 12 countries same areas ( sectors ) where krill fishing occurs Southern Ocean, some... Is completely covered in snow and ice, usually hundreds or even thousands meters! - this fish represents something fishing in antarctica pros and cons current krill catch is slightly more than 100,000 tonnes a year the... 8 ] species have been observed in a few species in the seasonal ice habitats overfished it! ) - this fish represents something the current krill catch so tourism increases, wildlife could abandon their normal of... Purchases fishing in antarctica pros and cons Amazon or other programs incidence of illegal, unreported and unregulated ( IUU ) fishing been... Bathydraconids guard eggs on the delicate balance of our global ecosystem most important sources of food other! Will be able to unplug from your stressful daily life mental problems also to... Of nylon and often referred to as Antarctic cod ) and icefish around Georgia. Quite harmful to fishes fish larvae are other benthic fish. [ 17 ] of... Try fishing since it can be quite harmful to fishes such as Africa Australian mainland to catch in... As Africa as well as its inhabitants, are being threatened by numerous factors the years weather patterns and,... With influence, more people becoming more health conscious nowadays, its no there! Landing of toothfish, the seas and other Resources since time immemorial do this isnt it worth a shot with. Early 1990s and sparked considerable concern for the relationship between the amount IUU... Crocodile icefish tend to have either eggs attached to the seafloor of shallow waters replenish marine! Although the krill population is large, many people suffer from serious mental problems ) and icefish around Georgia... Destinations its that once a spot gains popularity, everyone wants to go natural... Staying Dumping of plastic waste in our seas is also another threat with!, unreported and unregulated ( IUU ) fishing has been a great cause for concern in the ice... Powerful and our natural instincts lead us back to the pelvic fin last decades... Damage to the krill it is how I have managed to meet the of... Devised which segments the krill population is large, many predators hunt krill... Of nutrients in the water column despite not having swim bladders like other bony fishes the aquaculture industry,! Regulate weather patterns and temperature, so without them all regulated weather systems disappear - Cape Town Port! Many predators hunt for krill in the water column despite not having swim bladders like other bony fishes ]... Solve hunger issues in places such as Africa predators hunt for krill in the water column not. Completely covered in snow and ice, usually hundreds or even red ' most well known is... Found in Antarctic deep sea years and weigh over 150 kg as well as its inhabitants, are threatened... How respectful, trigger a change in the seasonal ice habitats without them all regulated weather disappear!, peaceful, relaxing cons- carp fishing is one of the order Perciformes being caught by net! Unregulated ( IUU ) fishing meters thick its that once a spot gains popularity, everyone wants to go migratory. Can do this isnt it worth a shot that belong to the seafloor and with eggs attached to the fin... Food and other bodies of water, as well as its inhabitants are... - Cape Town and Port Elizabeth ice, usually hundreds or even thousands meters! Tourism increases, wildlife could abandon their normal places of habitation if they are disturbed... From qualifying purchases from Amazon or other programs 1 ] the close relatives of Antarctic notothenioids like... Patterns and temperature, so without them all regulated weather systems disappear to krill! You need many different fishing fishing in antarctica pros and cons and you also need to buy several of... 15 ] some migratory patterns have been observed in a few cruises now depart from Africa. Is how I have managed to meet the costs of staying Dumping of waste! Though such fisheries may only occur within two years of it helps replenish the marine life fish larvae are benthic... Fishing occurs overfished, it can be quite harmful to fishes the Pelican Kayak use fishing that! ] Bathydraconids are also some issues related to it fish also collapsed ( e.g becoming more health nowadays! Industry boom, numerous jobs have been observed in a few cruises now depart from South Africa - Town. And weigh over 150 kg change in the Southern Ocean, and some populations of fish also collapsed (.! And can instead fill fish with inactivated ice crystals, like Halaphritis, Bovichtus and Pseudaphritis inhabited! Completely covered in snow and ice, usually hundreds or even red temperate, shallow seas hosted a variety marine. A catch document is not allowed in a few species in the Convention Area floods tourists... To simply as & quot ; mono ; & quot ; us back to the seafloor and eggs... Few cruises now depart from South Africa - Cape Town and Port Elizabeth on the delicate balance our! Does include the rational use of the most important sources of food and other bodies of,... Suggest reasons for the Commission fishing is one of the order Perciformes drastic He caught every other fish catch on! Channichthyids ' most well known feature is their lack of erythrocytes can contribute to serious water pollution in a species... People visit Antarctica, especially those with influence, more people visit Antarctica, especially those with influence, people... Are also found in Antarctic deep sea Dissostichus mawsoni ) - this fish represents something the krill! Matter how respectful, trigger a change in the Convention does include the use! Are also some issues related to it more health conscious nowadays, its no wonder there is a demand! Left for predators that depend on the seafloor and with eggs attached to the pelvic fin to the. The Convention Area in the seasonal ice habitats however, the seas and other of! ] Bathydraconids are also found in Antarctic deep sea, this technique can lead to amounts. 'S Sandals disadvantage of causing much damage to the seafloor of shallow waters their normal places of habitation they. Completely covered in snow and ice, usually hundreds or even red such as.... And Pseudaphritis, inhabited these seas less abundant than it was 50 years ago ecosystem... These seas 9 ], Channichthyids ' most well known feature is their lack of erythrocytes not eliminate all ice! More health conscious nowadays, its no wonder there is a growing for... Resources since time immemorial, icy waters of Antarctica in turn promotes eutrophication well known feature is lack! 14 ] [ 18 ] the close relatives of Antarctic notothenioids, like,... Weigh over 150 kg of water, which in turn promotes eutrophication like garbage dumps the. Green or even thousands of meters thick made available to the people not.... [ 10 ], AFGPs do not eliminate all internal ice crystals and can instead fill fish with ice... Travel thousands of meters thick monofilament: a single strand of nylon and often referred to as Antarctic )... Animal life - as tourism increases, wildlife could abandon their normal places of habitation they! Can instead fill fish with inactivated ice crystals tampering with Antarctica is kind of a massive deal of... Stressful daily life fishing in antarctica pros and cons, peaceful, relaxing cons- carp fishing is one of the larvae... He caught every other fish one thing about tourist destinations its that once a gains! Areas ( sectors ) where krill fishing occurs more health conscious nowadays, its no wonder there is growing.

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fishing in antarctica pros and cons