black A cocker spaniel (1823) was trained to start woodcocks. insect (n) chafer One who or that which chafes. A cockchafer buzzed by, a moth flew in his face, the music stopped, and little Jon drew his head in. As nouns the difference between cockchafer and chafer is that cockchafer is any of the large european beetles from the genus melolontha that are destructive to vegetation while chafer is one who chafes or chafer can be any of several scarab beetles, including the cockchafer, leaf chafer and rose chafer. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. ( slang) A blundering person. Etymology of cockchafer. Online Etymology Dictionary. LEO.org: Ihr Wrterbuch im Internet fr Englisch-Deutsch bersetzungen, mit Forum, Vokabeltrainer und Sprachkursen. popular name of a common European beetle, the May-beetle, 1690s, from cock (n.1), in reference to its size, + chafer "beetle.". Slightly late, but from the OED: [A compound of CHAFER or chaffer, beetle, app. cockchafer ( plural cockchafers ) Any of the large European beetles from the genus Melolontha that are destructive to vegetation. A large, flying beetle which looks like a giant, scarier version of a Bee. Etymology is the study of the origin of words and their changes in structure and significance. | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples French has parallel expression coq--l'ne. They work their way to the surface only in spring. ; a chafing-dish. To save this word, you'll need to log in. In Sweden the peasants looked upon the grub of the Cock-chafer, Melolontha vulgaris, as furnishing an unfailing prognostic whether the ensuing winter will be mild or severe; if the animal has a bluish hue (a circumstance which arises from its being replete with food), they affirm it will be mild, but on the contrary if it is white, the weather will be severe: and they carry this so far as to foretell, that if the anterior be white and the posterior blue, the cold will be most severe at the beginning of the winter. This page was last edited on 25 February 2023, at 13:54. a beetle of the genus Melolontha (esp. Adults: cockchafer beetles are large and bulky, growing up to 30mm in length. It is almost completely covered with fur of different length, thickness, and color. (Similar animal trials also occurred for many other animals in the Middle Ages.)[6]. Other Comparisons: What's the difference? Information and translations of dumbledor in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. There are three larval stages or instars. Cockchafer fly! The fully grown adults are about 25-30 mm. Their undersides are covered with fine white hairs. Kuki Educalingo digunakan untuk memperibadikan iklan dan mendapatkan statistik trafik laman web. Cockchafer is within the scope of WikiProject Beetles, an attempt to better organize information in articles related to beetles. Children since antiquity have played with cockchafers. "Fibble, D. D." - Irvin Shrewsbury Cobb Learn a new word every day. Meet the cockchafer, a very silly-looking beetle with a very silly name. In ancient Greece, boys caught the insect, tied a linen thread to its feet and set it free, amusing themselves to watch it fly in spirals. Subsequently, since they failed to comply, they were collected and killed. Cock-lobster "male lobster" is attested by 1757. kind of beetle, Old English ceafor "beetle, cock-chafer," from Proto-Germanic *kabraz- (source also of Old Saxon kevera, Dutch kever, Old High German chevar, German Kfer), literally "gnawer," from PIE *gep(h)- "jaw, mouth" (see jowl (n.1)). The term "chafer" has its root in Old English ceafor or cefer, of Germanic origin and is related to the Dutch kever, all of which mean "gnawer" as it relates to the jaw. etymology: 1 n a history of a word Types: folk etymology a popular but erroneous etymology Type of: account , chronicle , history , story a record or narrative description of past events n the study of the sources and development of words Types: lexicostatistics a statistical technique used in glottochronology; used to estimate how long ago . Not many people seem to remember them as they are rare in places but in some areas it is a common activity for children to go round swatting them with tennis racquets. kokkr. "What the Moon Saw: and Other Tales" by Hans Christian Andersen, Butterflies, cockchafers, dragon-flies, everything that could fly came to pay a visit. The Oxford English Dictionary speculates that the name may relate to a resemblance of antennae to coxcomb, or to the beetles size. with Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary But I 'm quite sure I don't even want to know what possessed you lot to name this cool looking beetle a Cockchafer?!? Crickets, locusts, flies yum? Museum Coleoptera Curator Beulah Garner says they are brought out early by a warm spell. Date: before 12th century: any of various scarab beetles (as a cockchafer) that feed on leaves and flowers and whose larvae feed on plant roots. It is referred to in the U.K as a 'May Bug'. A common personal name till c. 1500, it was affixed to Christian names as a pet diminutive, as in Wilcox, Hitchcock, etc. Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. I was disinclined to report it, as it's funny as hell, but I got my screengrab. The name "cockchafer"[10] derives from late 17th century usage of "cock"[11] (in the sense of expressing size or vigour) + "chafer"[12] which simply means an insect of this type, referring to its propensity for gnawing and damaging plants. "Evolution, Old & New" by Samuel Butler, He therefore, after long hesitation and misgiving, determined himself to call at the Cockchafer, and try in some way to settle matters. ( Arnett, 1985; Fraval, 1998) Biogeographic Regions nearctic native palearctic native Habitat Common cockchafers typically live in areas with soft, shaded soil. the Kirb. The cockchafer grubs are fat, white and fleshy, living in underground cells in which they curl themselves up crescent-wise. ETYMOLOGY OF THE WORD COCKCHAFER. cockchafer /kktef/ n any of various Old World scarabaeid beetles, esp Melolontha melolontha of Europe, whose larvae feed on crops and grasses Also called: May beetle, May bug Etymology: 18th Century: from cock1 + chafer 'cockchafer' also found in these entries (note: many are not synonyms or translations): May beetle - carbine - chafer Retrieved $(datetime), from https://www.etymonline.com/word/cockchafer. to bug, There are three species of European cockchafers: Adults of the common cockchafer reach sizes of 2530mm; the forest cockchafer is a little smaller (2025mm). It became a general term for "fellow, man, chap," especially in old cock (1630s). Meaning of cockchafer in English cockchafer noun [ C ] us / kkte.f / uk / kkte.f r/ a type of European beetle that causes damage to trees emer1940/iStock/Getty Images Plus/GettyImages SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases Insect names anopheles ant aphid beastie bedbug damselfly deathwatch beetle dragonfly dust mite earwig insect chafer, (subfamily Melolonthinae), also called June Beetle, May-June Beetle, or June Bug, any of a group of beetles in the family Scarabaeidae (insect order Coleoptera). The adult cockchafer beetle usually has a dark head with a shiny black pronotum covered by short hairs. True or false? Combined with the transformation of many pastures into agricultural land, this has resulted in a decrease of the cockchafer to near-extinction in some areas in Europe in the 1970s. Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced searchad free! "Timar's Two Worlds" by Mr Jkai, may bug E. H. Knight. Accessed $(datetimeMla). of imitative origin. The cockchafer should not be confused with the similar European chafer (Rhizotrogus majalis), which has a completely different life cycle, nor with the June beetles (Phyllophaga spp. [1] Compare French hanneton (cockchafer), ultimately from Frankish *hano (rooster). Common cockchafer Scientific name: Melolontha melolontha This large, brown beetle can be seen swarming around streetlights in spring. Pomerania is burned to the ground They feed on plant roots, for instance potato roots. Two types of cockchafers are common pests of pastures and some crops in cockchafer translations: . See Chafer the beetle. Cock of the walk "overbearing fellow, head of a group by overcoming opponents" is from 1855 (cock in this sense is from 1540s). Are your language skills up to the task of telling the difference? Gardener's Magazine, Uses of the, The shrew settled down outside the cave. Harper Douglas, Etymology of cockchafer, Online Etymology Dictionary, accessed $(datetime), https://www.etymonline.com/word/cockchafer. . [7] A cockchafer stew is referred to in W. G. Sebald's novel The Emigrants. Origin of cockchafer 1685-95; cock 1 (with reference to its size) + chafer Words nearby cockchafer Isolated larva rarely make noise, but those in the same area make lots of noise. Show. gently. Once abundant throughout Europe and a major pest in the periodical years of "mass flight", it had been nearly eradicated in the middle of the 20th century . Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, Random House, Inc. 2023, Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition That tiny girl who grew out of a barleycorn flower, spurned the advances of a, The different species have different lifecycles, the Garden chafer is one year, the Summer chafer is two years, and the. [5], The species M. pectoralis looks similar, but its pygidium is rounded. British English and American English are only different when it comes to slang words. However, since an increase in regulation of pest control beginning in the 1980s, its numbers have started to grow again. An even less common variant of the word is dumbledrane. "cockchafer." Also known as the June bug or May bug, the common cockchafer is found throughout temperate Europe and the continental United States. Adult leaf chafers ( Macrodactylus) eat foliage, whereas grubs feed underground on plant roots. A June bug's head is small and drawn into the elytra; it has a dark color, although there are beetles with a greenish tinge on the head. . (n) chafer A small portable furnace; a chauffer. Let's find out! [1], Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary, To the person who shall discover to the Society an effectual method, verified by repeated and satisfactory trials, of destroying the Grub of the, His impassioned words buzzed about my ears like, With regard to the playing of the female part by the weaker rats it is interesting to observe that Fr found among insects that the passive part in homosexual relations is favored by fatigue; among, https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=cockchafer&oldid=71423438, Entries using missing taxonomic name (species), Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus), Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa, Requests for review of Arabic translations, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Any of various other similar beetles, such as of the genera. "Though at home in English and French, not the general name either in Teutonic or Romanic; the latter has derivatives of L. gallus, the former of OTeut. Synonyms [ edit] May bug, doodlebug Hyponyms [ edit] black-headed pasture cockchafer, Acrossidius tasmaniae touch pectoralisGermar, 1824, Once abundant throughout Europe and a major pest in the periodical years of "mass flight", it had been nearly eradicated in the middle of the 20th century through the agricultural intensification and has even been locally exterminated in many regions. The cockchafer, colloquially called Maybug, Maybeetle, or doodlebug, is the name given to any of the European beetles of the genus Melolontha, in the family Scarabaeidae. However, since pest control was increasingly regulated in the 1980s, its numbers have started to grow again. Alternate titles: May beetle, May bug, Maybug, Melolontha melolontha, common cockchafer. Compare French hanneton ( cockchafer ), https: //www.etymonline.com/word/cockchafer study of the, the shrew settled down outside cave! Task of telling the difference word every day cockchafer etymology and bulky, up. 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