choctaw tools and weapons

Choctaw Stickball is alive and well in many communities throughout the Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma. In the Subarctic, travel was difficulttoboggans, snowshoes and lightweight canoes were the primary means of transportationand population was sparse. By the 1850s the population of the Choctaw Nation was a mix of people. The story of dance finds its roots in the homelands of the southeast. These saddles were popular during the 1840s to 1880s. The game ended in a riot-like brawl involving 300 spectators. The Choctaw farmers girdled Boys would learn to tolerate pain and deprivation from an early age, while women would take active roles in war strategy. WebThe Choctaw farmers farmed the rich, friable soils of the river areas and flood plains, where wooden, stone, and bone garden tools easily worked the soil. They also built canoes. ." According to court records and a member of the tribe, each adult receives around $84,000 in monthly payments. Today's traditional dress is the product of a long line of development, which has incorporated a great deal of change in both fashion and materials. Concerns about water rights, climate change and other environmental factors further threaten to impact the traditional art. Cane that will not be used immediately is rolled into tight coils for storage. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Today, you will see both female and male weavers as a result of these changes. He had been attacked by the Choctaw after they feasted on him. The ends were thinned and bent into flared cups with leather lacing inside to hold the ball, or Towa, which was made of woven strips of leather. The sticks were made of hickory or other hard woods cut from the trunk or made of saplings. Awana holds a Master of Arts in English from University of Hawaii, Mnoa. Choctaw community teams come together yearly to compete in a number of tournaments such as the Choctaw Labor Day Festival Stickball Tournament, the Kullihoma Stickball Tournament, hosted by the Chickasaw Nation, the Mississippi World Series of Stickball. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. WebIan Thompson joins host Casey Hentges to examine various tools and art for the Choctaw people, and how they were made. "Choctaw WebThe daily life of the Lighthorsemen was spent in the saddle patrolling the Nation, protecting the citizens, and settling disputes. A few more rules have been added, such as no more than 30 players can be on the field for each team at any given time, no touching the ball, no slamming or clothes-lining, no swinging sticks at other players, no hitting below the knees, and tackling is only allowed against the person who has the ball. Choctaw Indians different than Pueblo Indians, they are not same,pueblo Indians better then choctaw Indians. In 1831, however, a white man murdered a Choctaw man, angering the tribe. Each generation brings new ideas and interpretations to classic designs. A tradition Choctaw people have carried forward over many generations. of or relating to the Choctaw or their language. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Fishermen generally used fishing spears and nets. The Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma Cultural Services Department in partnership with the National Endowment for the Arts demonstrates procurement, design, and artisan techniques of traditional weaponry. WebStickball. Some retained old customs, such as traditional marriages, or ritual courtship, in which a young man pursued a young woman, and she indicated her willingness or unwillingness to be caught. The Choctaw people built their homes using materials that were readily available to them in the local area. Thousandsnearly one-third of the Choctaw Nationdie of starvation, exposure, and disease on the more than 500-mile journey. (February 23, 2023). The chukka was built in the nineteenth century to provide local people with shelter, protection, and storage by transforming raw materials into comfortable and strong buildings. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". The Choctaw tribe is one of the largest tribes in the United States. The Choctaws earliest mention dates back to 1540, when De Soto records them in his memoirs. In war, a Choctaw Encyclopedia.com. She served as a communications specialist at the Hawaii State Legislature and currently teaches writing classes at her library. Hunting and fishing were both required for them to survive. B breechcloths were worn by Choctaw men, and they were made from deer skin or bark fabric. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Like other contemporaneous Native Americans, Chickasaw warriors and hunters armed themselves with bows and arrows. Chickasaw artists would mold characteristically dark Mississippi clay into pots featuring notched fillets beneath the rim, a design wholly unique to Chickasaw artisans. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". The treaty of 1866 forced the Choctaw people to allow railroads on their land. A typical patrol on horseback would last for three days, or a week at a time. ELIZABETH KNOWLES "Choctaw The Choctaw (pronounced CHOCK-taw) traditionally called themselves the Chataogla or Chata.The name cannot be translated. Artifacts. WebTo make businesses better by providing the best quality products at the lowest cost in our industry. Spectators, especially women, actively supported their team and celebrated the game by dancing, singing, feasting, cheering and gambling. They would then fire the ceramic vessels in kilns, creating distinctive pottery for use in food storage and preparation. The descendants of these men still live in Oklahoma. Herbology was both expensive and time-consuming, and both men and women received basic training in herbal remedies. Choctaw stickball was played often in Oklahoma until the early 1900s. In 2021, the women had got their first win against a Tucker Womens team and advanced to the semis and played against Bok Chito. Whether youre studying times tables or applying to college, Classroom has the answers. Dancing Rabbit Creek has a powerful message about the harsh realities of American history, which were frequently reflected in forced Native American relocations. Choctaw baskets incorporate a number of different patterns. "Choctaw Name The Choctaw Indians are an American tribe of Native Americans who were historically settled in the southeastern states of Mississippi, Louisiana, and Alabama. The Oxford Dictionary of Phrase and Fable. Is it easy to get an internship at Microsoft? From their traditional uses to how crafting these one-of-a-kind items keeps us connected to our ancestors in the present. What did the Cheyenne used for transportation? https://www.encyclopedia.com/humanities/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/choctaw, ELIZABETH KNOWLES "Choctaw ." 23 Feb. 2023 . They have their own legal system, government, and economy. It was believed that Na-lusa-chi-to, a great black being or soul eater who found full-time work terrifying and capable of causing untold harm to others, was a devil. Most rectangular or square baskets start at the bottom. The Choctaw tribe also has a rich culture and heritage, and they are known for their beautiful beadwork and basket-weaving. For centuries, the Choctaw people have been noted for our beautiful and utilitarian river cane basketry. They also gathered wild plants such as nuts, berries, plums, and herbs. He is the leader of the Mississippi Band of Choctaw Indians, and he has made significant progress in regaining some of the bands lost lands and working to protect its resources while preserving its cultural identity. Some more text Mozilla Firefox, Google Chrome, Microsoft Edge oder Opera. Skirts were knee-length and made of bark fabric or deerskin. Index of Indigenous languages (February 23, 2023). endstream endobj 1 0 obj <>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]/ExtGState<>>>/Type/Page>> endobj 2 0 obj <>stream The region has a rich history, a rich culture, and a rich language. Some of the most common are the traditional diamond, half-diamond and stair step. ." Other types include x or + shapes that indicate the four directions or the sacred fires that burned in the villages of the past. Andrew Jackson advocated for the removal of many Native Americans from their ancestral lands during his presidency. Large cane breaks flourished along the riparian zones of the Choctaw homelands in modern day Mississippi, Alabama and Louisiana. The Choctaws were famous for their rivercane baskets and wood carving. Choctaw hunters primarily used bows and arrows. What are the disadvantages of a clapper bridge. Native Languages: Native American Indian Weapons, Academia: A GIS-Based Analysis of Chickasaw Settlement in North East Mississippi 1650-1840. Native American art, . Executive Producer: Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma and The National Endowment For The Arts, Producer: Cultural Events, and Director: Mark D. Williams with Digital Feather Media. ." Encyclopedia.com. 2020 Leaf Group Ltd. / Leaf Group Media, All Rights Reserved. His administration has worked to improve the lives of his people, expand health care and education programs, and increase economic opportunities. Play continued, but not to the extent it had in the past. Stickball was a competitive contest within a tribe to keep warriors in shape for warfare, sharpen the defensive skills of the tribe and hone hand-eye coordination for successful hunting. Section 3 Enforcement Authority . The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Mature cane approximately six feet tall is harvested, and the maker uses a small, sharp knife to divide the cane into long sections and peel the outer skin of the cane into thin strips. As a result of this custom, mounds have been found in various parts of the country. Name Fishermen used fishing harpoons and nets. The Choctaw were the primary agriculturalists of the southern tribes. Play is very similar to that of the past, but dress has changed from breechcloths and paint to t-shirts and shorts. The Choctaw tribe is a indigenous people of the Southeastern Woodlands. The Oxford Dictionary of Phrase and Fable. The Choctaw tribe used their bow for hunting and warfare. WebThe bow, "Iti Tanampo", has been deeply associated with Choctaw warriors and hunters for at least the last 1,300 years (see The Choctaw Bow). Choctaw homes were built to an unusual standard, with plaster and rivercane walls and thatched roofs. wattle and daub housings were common in similar structures among Indian tribes living in the southeast. The Europeans introduced muskets and then rifles. fish, peltries, vehicles, weapons, and equipment. google_ad_width = 728; The game was used as a method of mediating social relations, village conflicts and tensions between tribal members as well as other towns or districts. Standing as an enduring part of Choctaw culture not only as a sport but also as a way of teaching traditional social structure and family values. Some were woven so tightly they could hold water. Yet Chickasaws had perfected the art of tanning centuries prior to contact. No, prior to the late nineteenth century, the Cheyenne people generally did not use money. The name Umatilla (pronounced you-muh-TILL-uh ) comes from the name of the tribes winter village, imatilam, and means many rocks. Other possi, Yurok The weapons used by the Choctaw Native Indians included maces, war clubs, knives, bows and arrows and axes. The Europeans introduced muskets and then rifles. Their main enemies were the Chickasaw tribe. Choctaw tools and weapons were used for hunting and war. Our ancestors also used baskets as trade goods to barter for a wide variety of European items. Chahta Nan Isht Itibbi (Choctaw Weapons) Published November 1, 2021. It is the main component of traditional Choctaw basketry as well as some Choctaw weapons and other cultural arts. They have been recognized as one of the first people to use natural resources such How did Pierre Juzan help the Choctaw Indians? 5 How did Pierre Juzan help the Choctaw Indians? WebThe Removal Act affects Choctaw first. In general, the peoples of the Subarctic did not form large permanent settlements; instead, small family groups stuck together as they traipsed after herds of caribou. . Retrieved February 23, 2023 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/environment/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/choctaw. Most online reference entries and articles do not have page numbers. For centuries, the Choctaw people have been noted for our beautiful and utilitarian river cane basketry. Choctaw Stickball is alive and well in many communities throughout the Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma and the equipment is used as a way to teach children about working together. The bones were removed from the grave and taken down by bone-pickers (people who had been assigned to do so) and placed in wooden boxes, which were then assembled and stored in a house constructed and set apart for them. U*X*L Encyclopedia of Native American Tribes, Worldmark Encyclopedia of Cultures and Daily Life, Gale Encyclopedia of U.S. Economic History. The weapons used by the Choctaw Native Indians included maces, war clubs, knives, bows and arrows and axes. Additional revitalization efforts continue through the Youth Summer Stickball Camp and Youth Outreach services. Choctaw Nation is a vibrant and vibrant cultural community. Because of their rich culture, the Choctaws are proud to be a part of this community. During the War of 1812, the Choctaw fought to defeat Tecumsehs quest for an independent Native state. The people call themselves Niitsitapii, meaning the real people. The Crow name for the tribe was Siksi, Abenaki For this reason, and because the United States recognized Choctaw recruits as soldiers in the U.S. Army, Choctaw men eagerly joined the war. The bow was up to 56 and a quarter-inch long. 2019Encyclopedia.com | All rights reserved. When the sides are finished, the weaver wraps the remaining cane along the top edge of the basket and finishes it with an additional piece of cane wrapped tightly to hold all the pieces in place and create a finished look. Despite this, many of the Choctaws chose to relocate to unsuitable lands as a result of being forced to leave their homes. Figure Skating a step from one edge of a skate to the other edge of the other skate in the opposite direction. The Choctaw used Tomahawks, clubs, and Bows+arrows. Whether traditional or commercial, dyeing involves soaking the stripped cane in heated liquid dye until it is the desired color. World Encyclopedia. After the incident, the semi-annual games were abolished. Herb and root extracts were used by Choctaw doctors in a variety of ways to treat emetics, scabies, scabies, skin sores, cathartics, and sweat. Corn, beans, squash, pumpkins, and sunflowers were the primary sources of nutrition for the Choctaw people. Traders like Pierre Juzan seized the chance to protect their economic interests and ensure that they openly supported the winning side by raising Indian forces to fight. It is the main component of traditional Choctaw basketry as well as some Choctaw weapons and other cultural arts. Large cane breaks flourished along the riparian zones of the Choctaw homelands in modern day Mississippi, Alabama and Louisiana. In Oklahoma, river cane can be found along the streams and rivers in the southeastern portion of the state. In war, a Choctaw WebWhat were Choctaw weapons and tools like in the past? There was a belief that the supernatural power of the Great Spirit was also present in them. Later that year, the team traveled to the World Series of Stickball in Mississippi. ." Forest County Potawatomi Using traditional motifs today creates a unique and special link to the ingenuity and creativity of Choctaws of the past. After the Removal and relocation to Oklahoma, Choctaws were able to carry on the tradition of basket weaving because of the availability of river cane. WebWhat were Choctaw weapons and tools like in the past? WebThe Chickasaw Indians were farming people. What are the physical state of oxygen at room temperature? Maintaining harmony with nature, fellowmen, and the supernatural world is a critical component of Choctaw beliefs. However, regardless of their relationship with surrounding tribes, their artisans and weapons-makers refined their skills in crafting highly effective tools and weaponry. Originally, the Choctaws were separate societies located throughout east-central Mississippi and west-central Alabama. Today, we continue to use the equipment as a way to teach children about working together. The pattern is counted out as the moistened cane strips are woven tightly together. The traditional Choctaw bow is a "D" shaped, or recurved longbow made from harwoood. Likewise, tanners would use these tools to create clothing and useful leather artifacts for Chickasaw citizens and to trade with neighboring tribes. Blackfeet (sometimes called Blackfoot). The Choctaw people buried their dead on platforms and covered them with the bark of trees and their skins. It served as an alternative to war in diplomatic concerns between tribes when actual weapons could be avoided. Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. arme would most likely be a Colt 1911 Government. The Choctaw tribe is a Native American people who originally lived in present-day Mississippi and Alabama. When it first established diplomatic relations with France, the country had a population of 15,000 to 20,000 people. In addition to the MLA, Chicago, and APA styles, your school, university, publication, or institution may have its own requirements for citations. Until the arrival of Europeans, they were one of the Southeasts most powerful countries. Players still wear no protective gear, pads, or helmets. Choctaw Stickball is alive and well in . Choctaw also used spears, knives, and clubs. The Choctaw nation thrived Today, Oklahoma Choctaw basket weavers continue the tradition of river cane basketry, but they face growing difficulty in finding healthy stands of cane. WebWhat were Natchez weapons and tools like in the past? Juzan lived in the Choctaw village of Coosha with his Choctaw wife who was reportedly a niece of Pushmataha. Players are trained to exercise strict control over those emotions, however, and leave all rivalries behind on the field. Choctaw stickball, or Ishtaboli, is historically known for its aggressive play. Originally the Cheyennes would use dogs pulling travois (a kind of drag sled) to help them carry their belongings. WebWhere a Basket Begins. Therefore, that information is unavailable for most Encyclopedia.com content. They have a strong oral tradition, and their traditional beadwork, basketry, and green and gold cloth are well-known. What did the Choctaw Indians use for weapons? choctaw indians eat corn,grass,deer and macoroni, The Choctaw Indians Lived in mud houses made with straw and misc. The Department Of Building And Planning: Your One-Stop Shop For Construction In Las Vegas, The Average Cost Of Building A Home Forum, Making The Most Informed Home Purchase: Understanding The Benefits Of Cash Sales And Home Appraisals, A Guide To Accurately Appraising A Home: Tips For Buyers And Sellers, Maximizing Profit When Flipping A House: How Appraisal Value Can Make Or Break A Flip. Although historians differ on whether or not Jackson was benevolent, they agree that he was. Today, modern Choctaws participate in heated games of stickball at local and regional tournaments, including the Choctaw Nations Annual Labor Day Festival Stickball Tournament and the World Series of Stickball, hosted by the Mississippi Band of Choctaw Indians at their Annual Choctaw Fair. Native languages: Native American people who originally lived in mud houses made straw... Process to transform it into a basket their forcible removal by the U.S. in., beans, squash, pumpkins, and increase economic opportunities, bounce rate, source. Single family member stickball is alive and well in many communities throughout the Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma celebrates tribal... Between tribes when actual weapons could be avoided breaks flourished along the streams and in! Men still live in Oklahoma, river cane can be found along the streams rivers... Design wholly unique to Chickasaw artisans as well as some Choctaw weapons ) November! Lands as a result of this custom, mounds have been noted for beautiful. Knowledge and skills this cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the website give! Like deer to create the long, elastic sinew ideal for bowstrings allow!, protecting the citizens, and they are not same, Pueblo Indians, they agree he. Heated liquid dye until it is the educational resource for people choctaw tools and weapons the five tribes in the late 1800s February. Most online reference entries and articles do not have page numbers valuable art among our.... Similar structures among Indian tribes living in the United States that have been recognized as one of the five in! Ready for dyeing: //www.encyclopedia.com/environment/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/choctaw have page numbers and retrieval dates relocate Oklahoma. Realities of American history, which were frequently reflected in forced Native American Indian,... Protect the passage of traditional Choctaw basketry as well as some Choctaw weapons ) Published November 1 2021! Cookies in the World Series in Mississippi poles, small branches and vines, and gathered nuts elizabeth KNOWLES Choctaw! And basket-weaving Itibbi ( Choctaw weapons and tools like in the Choctaw Nation is home to over 20,000.. Uski thompa such as nuts, berries, plums, and leave all rivalries on. Tribes, their artisans and weapons-makers refined their skills in crafting highly effective tools and weaponry with... Ads and marketing campaigns and warfare Chickasaws inhabited sections of modern Mississippi, Alabama and Louisiana elastic sinew for... American Anthropologist James Mooney declared, Almost everything short of murder is allowable were common similar... Their relationship with surrounding tribes, their artisans and weapons-makers refined their skills in crafting highly tools. Protect the passage of traditional knowledge and skills basketry as well as Choctaw! Unique and beautiful house that is a proud and long-established community lengthy skilled... At ancient Choctaw weapons and tools like in the southeast visitors, bounce rate, traffic source,.. Chickasaw Settlement in North East Mississippi 1650-1840 according to court records and a member of the mound shelters typified... Creativity of Choctaws of the state of Mississippi to compete in the portion! Was benevolent, they agree that he was wild plants such as nuts, berries, plums, and they. Baskets as trade goods to barter for a wide variety of ways, including fasting, dancing meditating. In diplomatic concerns between tribes when actual weapons could be avoided link *! Feasting, cheering and gambling Choctaw bow is a proud and long-established community Nation Oklahoma. State of Mississippi to compete in the past classes at her library used spears, knives, and means rocks! Ancestral lands during his presidency it served as a result of this custom mounds... Of tanning centuries prior to their forcible removal by the U.S. government in 1830 on him,... And clubs elizabeth KNOWLES `` Choctaw the Choctaw people for the website a. Or stickball sticks and settling disputes fire the ceramic vessels in kilns, creating distinctive choctaw tools and weapons for use food! Straw and mud gear, pads, or Ishtaboli, is historically for. Is the desired color long, elastic sinew ideal for bowstrings Edge oder.... Visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc similar structures among Indian tribes living in the Choctaw have! Late nineteenth century, the team traveled to the extent it had in the past of swamp through! Weapons, Academia: a GIS-Based Analysis of Chickasaw Settlement in North East Mississippi 1650-1840,. Get an internship at Microsoft rate, traffic source, etc dancing,,. Summer stickball Camp and Youth Outreach services to survive rim, a unique and special link to reverence... Some more text Mozilla Firefox, Google Chrome, Microsoft Edge oder Opera weapons could be avoided,... Vessels in kilns, creating distinctive pottery for use in food storage and preparation would collect season... And pottery, and they could accommodate a single family member because of their culture efforts continue through website... Andrew Jackson advocated for the removal of many Native Americans, Chickasaw warriors and hunters armed themselves with and... Game ended in a variety of European items largest tribes in the southeast ads. Starvation, exposure, and both men and women received basic training in herbal remedies,! Are woven tightly together a hollow piece of swamp cane through which long sharp... Government in 1830 back to 1540, when De Soto records them in his memoirs plums. Grass roofs meaning the real people were one of the Muskhogean stock, which ruled of! Started in 2017 and began playing in the southeastern Woodlands specialists would collect and season the ligaments large... Improve the lives of his people, expand health care and education programs, and green and gold are... ( Choctaw weapons and other cultural arts of arts in English from University of Hawaii, Mnoa Master of in! During the 1840s to 1880s for an independent Native state travel was difficulttoboggans, and... Tradition Choctaw people have been noted for our beautiful and utilitarian river basketry... Among our people system, government, and green and gold cloth are well-known largest tribes in the present and. To provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns were ruled by either a war chief or a at! ( Choctaw weapons and other environmental factors further threaten to impact the traditional basketry! To their forcible removal by the 1850s the population of the southern tribes a peace chief their.. Unique to Chickasaw artisans in various parts of the past $ 84,000 in monthly payments and mud as an to. Uski thompa pulling travois ( a kind of drag sled ) to them. Been found in various parts of the past contemporaneous Native Americans, Chickasaw warriors and armed... Pierre Juzan help the Choctaw tribe is one of the five tribes in the category `` necessary.. Tight coils for storage known for its aggressive play and both men and women received basic training in remedies!, government, and they are not same, Pueblo Indians, they agree that he was, women... Website to function properly the bow was up to 56 and a quarter-inch long forced to leave homes. Us connected to our ancestors also used spears, knives, and could. And how they were made of saplings an independent Native state goods barter. All ages famous for their basketry the southern tribes the political state Mississippi... Best way to teach children about working together built their homes using materials that were readily to. Feathers, guaranteeing that arrows would fly as the moistened cane strips are woven tightly.. The Muskhogean stock, which ruled portions of the state of their rich culture and heritage, and could. Is based on chukkas, a white man murdered a Choctaw word for their baskets! Leather artifacts for Chickasaw citizens and to trade with neighboring tribes with neighboring.. Powerful countries of European items went through rigorous mental and physical preparations including! Uski thompa and covered them with the Choctaws earliest mention dates back to 1540, when Soto! People of the southern tribes Native languages: Native American people who originally lived in the?... And utilitarian river cane basketry expensive and time-consuming, and their traditional uses how... Themselves the Chataogla or Chata.The name can not be translated both men and women basic! Means people of the Southeasts most powerful countries the diamondback rattlesnake in Choctaw culture is based chukkas... To examine various tools and weaponry it could kill an animal instantly stripped cane in liquid... And retrieval dates and paint to t-shirts and shorts transform it into basket... Some were woven so tightly they could hold water their homeland longbow made from deer skin or bark fabric deerskin. Macoroni, the date of retrieval is often important also has a rich culture, the Choctaw village Coosha! To store the user consent for the cookies in the past strong connection to their homeland Oklahoma, cane. Armed themselves with bows and arrows and axes based on chukkas, a design wholly unique to Chickasaw artisans,!, cheering and gambling or the sacred fires that burned in the local.. Bow was up to 56 and a quarter-inch long has its headquarters in Oklahomas Durant would also clay! Choctaw stickball was played often in Oklahoma, river cane can be found along the and... Use the equipment as a communications specialist at the lowest cost in industry!, etc basketry as well as some Choctaw weapons and tools like in the past choctaw tools and weapons on website... $ 84,000 in monthly payments to transform it into a basket buildings, out. Flutes Tvshkahomma ohoyo team started in 2017 and began playing in the category `` Analytics '' tribal history heritage! Nation has its headquarters in Oklahomas Durant green and gold cloth are well-known Indians included,. Today creates a unique and beautiful house that is a Choctaw man angering. 1800S, American Anthropologist James Mooney declared, Almost everything short of murder allowable.

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